On December 14, 2024, Italy introduced new road safety measures aimed at reducing traffic violations and enhancing safety for all road users. These changes, detailed in the legislation titled “Interventi in materia di sicurezza stradale e delega al Governo per la revisione del codice della strada” (GU Serie Generale n.280 del 29-11-2024), effect drivers, cyclists, scooter riders, and pedestrians. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigate the new rules:
1. Stricter Penalties for Traffic Violations
Increased Fines for Common Violations:
∙ Speeding: Fines now range from €200 to €1,000, depending on severity.
∙ Driving Under the Influence (DUI): Fines start at €1,500 and can reach €6,000. Violators may face license suspension or revocation.
∙ Using a Mobile Phone While Driving: Penalties are now between €250 and €1,000, with repeat offenders facing fines up to €1,400 and license suspensions of up to 120 days.
∙ Running a Red Light: Fines range from €150 to €600.
Special Rules for Novice Drivers:
∙ Newly licensed drivers are restricted to vehicles with a power-to-weight ratio of up to 75 kW per ton.
∙ Traffic violation penalties are doubled for novice drivers, regardless of age.
2. Alcohol and Drug Testing
Alcohol Offenses:
Blood Alcohol Levels:
∙ 0.5-0.8 g/L: Fines from €543 to €2,170, license suspension for 3-6 months, and 10 points deducted.
∙ 0.8-1.5 g/L: Fines up to €3,200, license suspension for up to 1 year, arrest for up to 6 months, and 10 points deducted.
∙ Above 1.5 g/L: Fines from €1,500 to €6,000, suspension for up to 2 years, vehicle confiscation, and 10 points deducted.
Drug Testing:
∙ Mandatory saliva tests will be conducted for suspected drug use.
Alcolock Devices:
∙ Repeat offenders are required to install alcolock devices, preventing vehicle ignition if alcohol is detected.
3. Electric Scooter Regulations
Mandatory Safety Equipment:
∙ Helmets are required for all riders, regardless of age.
∙ Reflective vests must be worn at night or in low visibility conditions.
Rental Scooters:
∙ Riders must provide their own helmets and reflective gear; rental companies are not obligated to supply these items.
Speed Limits:
∙ 20 km/h on roads and 6 km/h in pedestrian areas.
Parking Restrictions:
∙ Scooters must be parked in designated areas. Improper parking can result in fines ranging from €50 to €200.
Prohibited Roads:
∙ Electric scooters are banned from highways and high-speed roads.
Engine Capacity:
∙ Scooters with an engine capacity of 125cc (or more than 120cc) are now permitted on highways and ring roads.
4. Cyclist and Micromobility Regulations
Safety Gear:
∙ Helmets are mandatory for cyclists of all ages.
∙ Reflective clothing is required at night or in low visibility conditions.
Bike Lanes and Overtaking Rules:
∙ Cyclists must use designated bike lanes where available. Riding on sidewalks is prohibited unless explicitly allowed.
∙ Cars must maintain a minimum 1.5-meter distance when overtaking bicycles.
Advance Stop Lines:
∙ Cyclists now have dedicated advance stop lines at traffic lights.
5. Pedestrian Safety Measures
Crosswalk Rules:
∙ Pedestrians must use designated crosswalks and adhere to traffic signals. Failure to do so may result in fines of up to €50.
Right of Way:
∙ Vehicles must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. However, pedestrians must ensure it is safe to cross before stepping onto the roadway.
No Distractions:
∙ Pedestrians are prohibited from using mobile phones, headphones, or other distracting devices while crossing the street.
Visibility:
∙ Reflective clothing is recommended for pedestrians at night to enhance visibility.
6. Stricter Speed Camera Regulations
Autovelox (Speed Cameras):
∙ Speed cameras are now regulated with stricter placement criteria.
∙ Urban roads: Cameras are only allowed on roads with speeds above 50 km/h or cycling routes with limits of 30 km/h.
7. Compliance Tips
∙ Understand the Rules: Familiarize yourself with Italian traffic laws and updates to stay compliant.
∙ Carry Proper Documentation: Always have your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents with you.
∙ Prepare for Rentals: If renting scooters or bikes, ensure you have your own helmet and reflective gear.
∙ Plan for Fines: If fined, pay promptly to avoid additional penalties.
∙ Stay Cautious as a Pedestrian: Use crosswalks and remain attentive when crossing roads.
Italy’s updated road safety laws aim to create safer streets for everyone. Understanding and following these new regulations will help you avoid fines and ensure a smoother experience navigating Italian roads. Stay informed and equip yourself properly.
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