Following the passing of Pope Francis, a historic moment is once again unfolding in the heart of Rome. The Conclave to elect the 267th Pope will officially begin on May 7th, 2025, marking a major event in both the Catholic Church and Italian history.
For expats living in Italy, understanding the significance of this process — and even witnessing parts of it — offers a unique opportunity to connect with centuries of tradition and the rich cultural fabric of the country.
What Is the Conclave?
The Conclave is the solemn and highly secretive process by which the College of Cardinals elects a new Pope. It is steeped in centuries of tradition and governed by strict rules to ensure that the decision is guided purely by spiritual and communal discernment.
The word “conclave” itself comes from the Latin cum clave, meaning “with a key” — symbolizing the locked doors behind which cardinals meet, without outside communication.
This year’s Conclave will follow the Novemdiales Masses — nine days of mourning and prayer for Pope Francis — and will be held in the iconic Sistine Chapel of Vatican City, which will remain closed to visitors during this time.
What Happens During the Conclave?
∙ On May 7th, the Cardinal electors will attend a special Mass called Pro Eligendo Papa (“For the Election of the Pope”).
∙ In the afternoon, they will process solemnly into the Sistine Chapel, where each Cardinal elector will swear an oath of secrecy and loyalty to the process.
∙ All non-essential personnel will then be asked to leave (a moment known as “extra omnes”).
∙ The cardinals will listen to a final meditation before beginning the first ballot to elect the new Pope.
The cardinals are strictly isolated from the outside world: no phones, no news, no messages — complete seclusion until the new Pope is chosen.
Voting follows a careful and ancient procedure, requiring a two-thirds majority to elect the new Pope.
How Will We Know a New Pope Has Been Elected?
Look to the sky above St. Peter’s Basilica!
∙ Black smoke (fumata nera) from the Sistine Chapel chimney means no decision yet.
∙ White smoke (fumata bianca) signals that a new Pope has been elected.
Once elected, the new Pope will appear on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where the Cardinal Proto-Deacon will proclaim:
“Habemus Papam!” (“We have a Pope!”)
The new Pope will then give his first Urbi et Orbi blessing (“to the city and to the world”).
How Can You Experience It in Person?
If you are in Rome, you can be part of this once-in-a-lifetime moment:
∙ Head to St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro) during the days following May 7th.
∙ Keep an eye on the Sistine Chapel chimney for the smoke signals.
∙ When white smoke appears, thousands will gather quickly in the Square — stay close and look toward the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica for the official announcement.
∙ Public transportation and security will be heavily organized during this period; expect large crowds and allow extra time for travel.
∙ It’s recommended to arrive early if you wish to have a good view, especially once the white smoke rises.
Even if you cannot make it to the Vatican in person, Italian television (RAI 1) and global networks will broadcast the key moments live.
Why Is This Important for Expats?
The election of a new Pope is not just a religious event; it is a profound historical and cultural moment for Italy and the world. The Vatican, located in the heart of Rome, influences Italian society deeply — from traditions and holidays to politics and social issues.
As an expat living in Italy, witnessing this event helps you better understand the cultural heartbeat of your new home and the role the Church continues to play in Italian identity.
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