Italy’s Citizenship Shake-Up: New Rules, Referendum & Controversy
In March 2025, the Italian government enacted significant changes to its citizenship laws, impacting both EU residents and descendants of Italian nationals abroad. These reforms, championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s administration, aim to tighten eligibility criteria and address concerns over the misuse of citizenship rights.
Key Changes to Italian Citizenship Laws
- Ancestral Citizenship Limited: Previously, individuals could claim Italian citizenship through ancestors dating back to 1861. Under the new law, only those with at least one parent or grandparent who was an Italian citizen by birth are eligible.
- Residency Requirements for Non-EU Nationals: Non-EU residents must now reside in Italy for a minimum of 10 years before applying for citizenship, up from the previous requirement.
- Language Proficiency Mandate: Applicants are required to demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language, equivalent to the B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
Upcoming Referendum: A Potential Shift
A referendum scheduled for June 8–9, 2025, could alter the current trajectory of Italy’s citizenship laws. If passed, the reform would reduce the residency requirement for non-EU nationals from 10 years to 5 years, potentially making approximately 2.5 million residents eligible for citizenship.
However, the referendum faces challenges:
- Government Opposition: Prime Minister Meloni’s administration opposes the referendum, with officials encouraging citizens to abstain from voting to prevent the necessary turnout for validation.
- Voter Turnout Concerns: For the referendum to be valid, over 50% of eligible voters must participate. Historically, Italian referendums have struggled to meet this threshold.
Implications for the Italian Diaspora and EU Residents
The tightened citizenship laws have sparked discontent among Italian descendants worldwide, particularly in the Americas, where many individuals trace their heritage to great-grandparents. The new restrictions exclude these individuals from claiming citizenship, leading to feelings of alienation and betrayal.
For EU residents, the reforms signify a more stringent path to Italian citizenship, emphasizing language proficiency and extended residency. While the upcoming referendum offers a potential easing of these requirements, its success remains uncertain due to political opposition and anticipated low voter turnout.
Conclusion
Italy’s 2025 citizenship reforms reflect a broader trend of tightening immigration and naturalization policies. While aimed at preserving national identity and preventing misuse of citizenship rights, these changes have significant implications for EU residents and the global Italian diaspora. The upcoming referendum presents an opportunity for policy reversal, but its outcome is uncertain.
For those affected, staying informed and engaged with the evolving legal landscape is crucial. Consulting with legal experts and participating in civic processes can help navigate these changes and advocate for more inclusive policies.
Italy’s Citizenship Shake-Up: New Rules, Referendum & Controversy
In March 2025, the Italian government enacted significant changes to its citizenship laws, impacting both EU residents and descendants of Italian nationals abroad. These reforms, championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s administration, aim to tighten eligibility criteria and address concerns over the misuse of citizenship rights. Key Changes to Italian Citizenship Laws Ancestral Citizenship Limited: Previously, individuals […]
Top 10 Beaches in Italy You Can Reach by Train or Bus
Italy is home to some of Europe’s most breathtaking coastlines—from the rugged cliffs of Liguria to the pristine turquoise waters of Puglia. But you don’t need a car to enjoy them! Whether you’re a budget traveler, a city explorer, or just don’t want the hassle of driving, here are 10 incredible Italian beaches you can […]
A Guide to International Schools in Italy
Moving to Italy with children who don’t speak Italian can feel daunting, especially when it comes to choosing the right school. Fortunately, major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples, and Turin offer a range of international school options where English or other foreign languages are the primary medium of instruction. Additionally, online learning alternatives can […]
New Regulations in Italy Make Air Travel with Pets Easier and More Humane
Flying with a pet is about to become significantly more convenient. The Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) is expected to approve new guidelines that will expand the conditions under which animals may be transported in the cabin rather than in the cargo hold. This change reflects a growing commitment to animal welfare and aims to […]
Understanding Salaries in Italy: A Guide for Expats and Newcomers (2025)
If you’re an expat living in Italy or someone considering relocating, understanding the salary landscape remains a crucial element in planning your life in the country. This article provides an overview of average salaries in Italy, how they vary by profession, age, gender, education, and region, as well as how they compare to other European […]
Voters to Decide on June 8–9: Shorter Citizenship Wait and New Labor Protections
On Sunday, June 8, and Monday, June 9, 2025, Italian citizens eligible to vote will be called to the polls for a major referendum on five key issues affecting labor rights and citizenship. These abrogative referendums (under Article 75 of the Italian Constitution) allow voters to decide whether to repeal existing laws or specific legal […]
Conclave to Elect New Pope to Begin on May 7th
Following the passing of Pope Francis, a historic moment is once again unfolding in the heart of Rome. The Conclave to elect the 267th Pope will officially begin on May 7th, 2025, marking a major event in both the Catholic Church and Italian history. For expats living in Italy, understanding the significance of this process […]
Living in Abruzzo, Italy: Retirement, Lifestyle, and Cost of Living (2025 Guide)
Why Choose Abruzzo? Abruzzo, located in central Italy between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennine Mountains, is a dream destination for those looking to retire or relocate for a more relaxed and affordable lifestyle. Known for its stunning landscapes, charming medieval villages, national parks, and friendly locals, Abruzzo offers an authentic Italian experience—without the crowds […]
