Navigating the gym scene in a new city can be tricky—language barriers, varying prices, and unfamiliar membership structures can make it hard to know where to begin. To simplify your search, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to gyms in Italy’s most popular cities for expats: Rome, Milan, Florence, Turin, Bologna, Naples, and Venice.

Whether you’re looking for a premium fitness experience, a mid-range option, or a budget-friendly gym, here’s an overview to help you find the perfect fit.

ROME

Premium

• Virgin Active
Beautiful, modern clubs with pools, spa areas, pilates and yoga rooms, and even outdoor training zones in some locations.
Prices: ~€100–130/month

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness (multiple locations, open 24/7!)
Great for flexibility; perfect for travelers or remote workers. Clean facilities with cardio, weights, and group classes. English-speaking staff at many locations.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• ICON Gyms (multiple locations)
Trendy gym chain with stylish design and modern equipment. Offers classes, cardio zones, functional training, and personal training. Popular with locals and expats.
Prices: ~€50–80/month

Budget-friendly
• McFIT
German gym chain with big spaces, modern equipment, and very competitive pricing.
Prices: ~€30/month

MILAN

Premium
• GetFIT Club
Stylish gym with spa, pool, wellness services, and a strong community feel.
Prices: ~€90–120/month (membership plans vary)

• Casa Cipriani Milano Wellness Center
Exclusive, members-only gym and wellness center. State-of-the-art fitness equipment, personal training, indoor pool, spa, and wellness services. Luxurious setting within the Casa Cipriani private club.
Prices: Membership fees upon request (exclusive/expensive)

• Aspria Harbour Club Milano
High-end fitness and country club with gym, tennis courts, swimming pool, spa, wellness programs, and kids’ activities. Lush outdoor spaces.
Prices: ~€150–250/month (membership plans vary)

• Ceresio7 GYM & SPA
Boutique gym and spa with rooftop pool and luxury facilities. Small, curated space with personal training, group classes, and high-end wellness services.
Prices: ~€150–300/month (varies by package)

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness
Central locations perfect for city professionals and students. 24/7 access.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• IULM Fitness Center
University-affiliated gym open to public; modern and affordable. Fitness classes, cardio & strength areas, wellness services. Great for students.
Prices: ~€40–60/month

Budget-friendly
• FitActive
Very popular among younger expats and students. Modern machines, no-frills gym.
Prices: ~€25–35/month

• 20Hours (multiple locations)
Large budget gym chain; 24-hour access in some locations. Cardio, weights, basic classes. Clean and efficient but no-frills.
Prices: ~€20–40/month

• McFit (multiple locations, open 24/7!)
German budget gym chain. Self-service style with cardio, strength, and functional training. Group workouts on video screens.
Prices: ~€30–40/month

FLORENCE

Premium
• KLAB
Stylish fitness & wellness centers in Florence. Offers fully equipped gyms, swimming pools, spa areas, group fitness classes, yoga, Pilates, and personal training. Popular with locals, expats, and visitors seeking a premium experience. English-speaking staff at most locations.
Prices: ~€129–200/month (varies by location and package)

• House of Nine (Boutique Gym & Spa)
Exclusive boutique gym & spa. Small, intimate setting with personal training, luxury wellness treatments, yoga, and Pilates. Premium experience.
Prices: ~€100–200/month or higher (packages vary)

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness Florence
24/7 gym with clean equipment and solid group classes. Flexible memberships.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• Florence Fitness
Well-equipped gym with modern cardio & strength machines, free weights, and fitness classes. Good value for locals and expats.
Prices: ~€50–80/month

Budget-friendly
• Olympus Gym
Simple local gym, friendly community vibe, very affordable.
Prices: ~€25–35/month

TURIN

Premium
• Virgin Active
Full-service wellness club with swimming pool, spa, group classes.
Prices: ~€90–120/month

• SPA H14 | Fitness & Wellness
Upscale wellness center with gym, spa, indoor pool, relaxation areas, and beauty treatments. Elegant space ideal for wellness lovers.
Prices: ~€100–200/month

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness
Smaller but well-equipped facilities, ideal for flexible training hours.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• FitActive 
Budget-friendly gym chain with flexible memberships. Cardio, strength, and functional training. Great value for money.
Prices: ~€25–50/month

• Club32
Mid-range fitness club offering personal training, group classes, cardio and weights areas, and wellness programs.
Prices: ~€50–80/month

Budget-friendly
• McFIT Turin
Same value-focused model as other McFIT locations across Italy.
Prices: ~€30/month

BOLOGNA

Premium
• Palestra Prime
High-end fitness center with personalized coaching, physiotherapy, and a luxurious setting.
Prices: ~€60–130/month

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness Bologna
Clean, accessible, open 24/7 — excellent for expats with busy or irregular schedules.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• Palestra Atlas
Well-rounded gym with strength & cardio equipment, functional areas, and group classes. Friendly atmosphere.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• Palestra Sinergy
Modern gym with group classes, personal training, and good facilities. Community-focused vibe.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• Palestra Performance
Sports-oriented gym, ideal for athletic training and personal coaching. Functional spaces and targeted programs.
Prices: ~€60–80/month

• Palestra Bologym
Well-equipped fitness center offering cardio, weights, classes, and personal training. Popular with locals.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

• Sway Gym
Trendy gym with functional training, group workouts, and a modern aesthetic. Geared toward younger crowd.
Prices: ~€50–80/month

• Palestra Palafitness
Comprehensive gym with varied equipment, fitness classes, and wellness services. Large space, popular among Bologna residents.
Prices: ~€50–75/month

Budget-friendly
• Palestre Italiane
Solid no-frills gym, great pricing.
Prices: ~€20–30/month

NAPLES

Premium
• BodyLine Wellness Club
Offers everything from a pool and spa to personal training and advanced equipment.
Prices: ~€90–110/month

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness Naples
Convenient locations, friendly international vibe, flexible hours.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

Budget-friendly
• FitActive Naples
Very affordable with modern equipment and flexible plans.
Prices: ~€25–35/month

VENICE

Premium
• Virgin Active Venice Mestre
Spa, pool, pilates, yoga, large training floor — ideal if you live on the mainland.
Prices: ~€90–120/month

Mid-Range
• Anytime Fitness Mestre
One of the best flexible gym options near Venice. 24/7 with international-friendly atmosphere.
Prices: ~€50–70/month

Final Tips:

• Check contract terms carefully — Some gyms offer flexible monthly plans, while others require 6- or 12-month commitments. Ask about cancellation policies.

• Medical certificate required — In most Italian gyms, you’ll need a certificato medico to activate your membership. Many gyms can recommend a doctor or clinic nearby.

• Consider your lifestyle — If you travel often or work irregular hours, a gym with extended or 24/7 access may be worth the extra cost. If you prefer group classes, check which ones are included in the membership.

• Test before you commit — Many gyms offer a free trial or day pass. Take advantage of this to check the equipment, cleanliness, crowd level, and atmosphere.

• Compare amenities — Premium gyms often include extras like pools, saunas, and spa areas. If you only need basic cardio and weight machines, a budget or mid-range gym might be a better fit.

• Language tip — In larger cities, many gym staff members speak some English, but in smaller towns, knowing a few fitness-related terms in Italian will help you navigate memberships and classes.

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Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com

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Italy continues to offer valuable financial incentives for homeowners looking to renovate or improve the energy efficiency of their properties. Two key schemes for 2025 are the Bonus Ristrutturazioni (Renovation Bonus) and the Ecobonus (Eco-bonus). This guide explains what they are, how to apply, and the specific requirements.

Bonus Ristrutturazioni (Renovation Bonus) in 2025: Your Complete Guide

The “Bonus Ristrutturazioni” is a tax deduction (IRPEF) designed to support building renovations and the recovery of residential buildings. Article 16-bis of the TUIR (Consolidated Income Tax Act) allows for a tax deduction on expenses incurred for the rehabilitation, renovation, and recovery of the building heritage on common parts of residential buildings and individual residential units of any cadastral category, including their appurtenances.

What it is: For 2025, the Bonus Ristrutturazioni offers a 50% tax deduction on expenses up to a maximum spending limit of €96,000 per property unit, but only for interventions on main homes (abitazioni principali). For second and subsequent homes, the deduction is 36% with the same spending limit of €96,000.

Important Note for Future Years: The deduction rates are scheduled to decrease in the following years. For expenses incurred in 2026 and 2027, the deduction will be 36% for main homes and 30% for other properties, always within the €96,000 spending limit.

Requirements: The bonus applies to various types of renovations, including:

• Extraordinary maintenance: Works that renew or replace parts of the building, such as consolidating foundations, replacing fixtures, creating or modifying bathrooms, etc.
• Restoration and conservative rehabilitation: Interventions aimed at preserving the building while ensuring its functionality, like structural consolidation, eliminating architectural barriers, etc.
• Building renovation: Works that significantly modify a building, potentially including demolition and reconstruction with the same volume.
• Ordinary maintenance is generally not included unless it’s part of a larger renovation project and concerns the common parts of condominium buildings.

How to Apply: The deduction is typically claimed over ten equal annual installments in your income tax return. To apply, you need to:

• Ensure that the works carried out are eligible (see “Requirements” above).
• Pay for the works via traceable methods like bank or postal transfer, clearly indicating the reason for payment, your fiscal code, and the VAT number or fiscal code of the company carrying out the work.
• Keep all invoices and payment receipts.
• If required by the type of work, submit any necessary building permits or notifications (like CILA or SCIA) to the local municipality.
• Declare the expenses in your annual tax return (“Dichiarazione dei Redditi”).

All taxpayers, whether residents or non-residents in Italy, who own the property subject to the renovation under any legal title, are eligible for the deduction, provided they bear the expenses.

Ecobonus (Eco-bonus) in 2025: Investing in Energy Efficiency

The Ecobonus is a tax deduction for interventions aimed at the energy upgrading of existing buildings. Introduced by the Budget Law of 2007, it is currently governed by Article 14 of Decree-Law 63/2013.

What it is in 2025: The Budget Law 2025 has brought a significant revision to the deduction percentages for energy efficiency upgrades. For 2025, the Ecobonus offers a 50% tax deduction for main homes and 36% for other properties, to be divided into 10 equal annual installments.

Future Rates: These rates will further decrease in 2026/2027 to 36% for main homes and 30% for other properties. The increased rates for 2025 (50% for main homes) apply only if the expenses are incurred by the owners or holders of a real right of enjoyment over the property used as their main residence.

Important Exclusion: The replacement of winter air conditioning systems with single fossil fuel boilers is excluded from the Ecobonus for expenses incurred in 2025, 2026, and 2027.

Who Can Benefit?

The Ecobonus is available to all taxpayers who hold any type of income and own or hold the property based on a suitable title. This includes individuals (including professionals), public and private entities (not carrying out commercial activities), simple partnerships, professional associations, and those with business income.

Eligible Buildings: The Ecobonus applies to existing property units and buildings (or parts thereof) located in Italy, registered in the Land Registry (Catasto) or for which registration has been requested, of any cadastral category, including rural properties and those used for business or professional activities.

Eligible Interventions:

The Ecobonus covers interventions that reduce energy consumption for heating and improve the building’s thermal performance. These include:

• Purchase and installation of solar shading.
• Purchase and installation of windows (including frames) and replacement of winter air conditioning systems with at least Class A condensing boilers (excluding single fossil fuel boilers from 2025).
• Replacement of heating systems with biomass-fueled generators.
• Replacement of heating systems with high-efficiency heat pumps or low-enthalpy geothermal systems.
• Replacement of traditional water heaters with heat pump water heaters.
• Interventions on the building envelope (opaque vertical and horizontal structures), including the installation of solar panels for hot water production.
• Global energy requalification of buildings aimed at reducing primary energy needs.
• Purchase and installation of micro-cogeneration systems.
• Energy efficiency upgrades of common parts of condominium buildings.

How to Apply:

• Ensure the energy efficiency work is eligible.
• Pay for the works via traceable methods.
• Retain all invoices and payment receipts.
• Obtain the necessary asseveration from a qualified technician certifying the work meets the technical requirements.
• Obtain an Energy Performance Certificate (APE) after the work is completed (not required for all types of interventions).
• Prepare a information sheet about the work carried out.
• Crucially, transmit the information sheet and details from the APE (if required) to ENEA electronically within 90 days of the end of the works via their dedicated website.
• Declare the expenses in your tax return, claiming the deduction over ten equal annual installments.

Key Considerations for Foreign Property Owners
• Property Ownership: You must own the property or hold a real right over it.
• Italian Tax Liability: These bonuses are primarily tax deductions against your Italian income tax (IRPEF). If you don’t pay IRPEF in Italy, the direct benefit might be limited. While past mechanisms like “sconto in fattura” (invoice discount) and credit transfer existed, the current primary method is the tax deduction over ten years.
• Documentation is Key: Meticulously keep all invoices, payment records, and any required permits. For the Ecobonus, ensure timely submission of documentation to ENEA.
• Seek Professional Advice: Navigating the Italian bureaucracy and tax system can be complex. Consider consulting a local “commercialista” (accountant) for personalized guidance.

The Bonus Ristrutturazioni and the Ecobonus in 2025 offer valuable opportunities for foreign homeowners in Italy to reduce costs associated with property improvements. Remember to always consult official sources and a “commercialista” for advice tailored to your specific situation.

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In March 2025, the Italian government enacted significant changes to its citizenship laws, impacting both EU residents and descendants of Italian nationals abroad. These reforms, championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s administration, aim to tighten eligibility criteria and address concerns over the misuse of citizenship rights.

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Key Changes to Italian Citizenship Laws

1. Ancestral Citizenship Limited: Previously, individuals could claim Italian citizenship through ancestors dating back to 1861. Under the new law, only those with at least one parent or grandparent who was an Italian citizen by birth are eligible.
2. Residency Requirements for Non-EU Nationals: Non-EU residents must now reside in Italy for a minimum of 10 years before applying for citizenship, up from the previous requirement.
3. Language Proficiency Mandate: Applicants are required to demonstrate proficiency in the Italian language, equivalent to the B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).

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Upcoming Referendum: A Potential Shift

A referendum scheduled for June 8–9, 2025, could alter the current trajectory of Italy’s citizenship laws. If passed, the reform would reduce the residency requirement for non-EU nationals from 10 years to 5 years, potentially making approximately 2.5 million residents eligible for citizenship.

However, the referendum faces challenges:

• Government Opposition: Prime Minister Meloni’s administration opposes the referendum, with officials encouraging citizens to abstain from voting to prevent the necessary turnout for validation.
• Voter Turnout Concerns: For the referendum to be valid, over 50% of eligible voters must participate. Historically, Italian referendums have struggled to meet this threshold.

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Implications for the Italian Diaspora and EU Residents

The tightened citizenship laws have sparked discontent among Italian descendants worldwide, particularly in the Americas, where many individuals trace their heritage to great-grandparents. The new restrictions exclude these individuals from claiming citizenship, leading to feelings of alienation and betrayal.

For EU residents, the reforms signify a more stringent path to Italian citizenship, emphasizing language proficiency and extended residency. While the upcoming referendum offers a potential easing of these requirements, its success remains uncertain due to political opposition and anticipated low voter turnout.

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Conclusion

Italy’s 2025 citizenship reforms reflect a broader trend of tightening immigration and naturalization policies. While aimed at preserving national identity and preventing misuse of citizenship rights, these changes have significant implications for EU residents and the global Italian diaspora. The upcoming referendum presents an opportunity for policy reversal, but its outcome is uncertain.

For those affected, staying informed and engaged with the evolving legal landscape is crucial. Consulting with legal experts and participating in civic processes can help navigate these changes and advocate for more inclusive policies.

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Italy is home to some of Europe’s most breathtaking coastlines—from the rugged cliffs of Liguria to the pristine turquoise waters of Puglia. But you don’t need a car to enjoy them! Whether you’re a budget traveler, a city explorer, or just don’t want the hassle of driving, here are 10 incredible Italian beaches you can easily reach by train or public transport.

Tips for Beach-Hopping by Public Transport

• Pack light: A beach bag and daypack is plenty.
• Buy tickets in advance: Use Trenitalia, Italo, or local bus apps.
• Avoid peak times: Weekdays and early mornings are best.
• Bring cash: Not all places accept cards.

Italy’s coastlines are stunning and easy to reach. No car needed – just grab your sunhat and go!

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Moving to Italy with children who don’t speak Italian can feel daunting, especially when it comes to choosing the right school. Fortunately, major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples, and Turin offer a range of international school options where English or other foreign languages are the primary medium of instruction. Additionally, online learning alternatives can help ease the transition for families settling in.

Below is a breakdown of private international schooling options in each city to help you make an informed decision for your family.

Rome

Italy’s capital is home to a large expat community and offers numerous international schools.

• St. Stephen’s School: An American-international IB boarding/day school near the city center.
• American Overseas School of Rome (AOSR): Offers a U.S. curriculum and the IB diploma; classes are in English.
• St. George’s British International School: Follows the British curriculum with an international student body.
• Rome International School: Offers the IB program (PYP, MYP, DP).
• Marymount International School Rome: A Catholic school with IB and American curricula.
• The New School Rome: Offers the British curriculum.
• Saint Francis International School: Offers a blended American and International curriculum for children aged 3 to 14.

Milan

As Italy’s financial hub, Milan has a well-established international education scene.

• The British School of Milan (Sir James Henderson): Offers the full UK curriculum and IGCSEs.
• American School of Milan (ASM): Offers an American curriculum with AP courses.
• Canadian School of Milan: Follows the Canadian curriculum (Ontario).
• International School of Milan: Offers the IB Primary Years Programme through Diploma Programme.
• German School of Milan: Bilingual German-Italian instruction with English in upper years.
• St. Louis School: Offers both IB and British curricula.

Florence

Known for its art and history, Florence also provides good international schooling, especially for younger children.

• International School of Florence: One of Italy’s oldest international schools offering IB programs and a U.S.-style curriculum.
• Canadian School of Florence: A newer, growing school with a curriculum based on Canadian standards.
• Florence Bilingual School: Offers a bilingual (Italian-English) program.
• Lycée Victor Hugo (French International School): Follows the French curriculum.

Naples

While fewer in number compared to Rome or Milan, Naples still offers quality options for non-Italian speakers.

• Naples American High School (DoDEA): Serves children of U.S. military families, but some civilian expats are eligible.
• International School of Naples: Offers American curriculum and IB programs in a diverse environment.
• Montessori International School: Follows Montessori principles with English-language instruction.
• British Forces School (BFS): Primarily for the children of British Armed Forces personnel but may have places for other expats.
• École Alexandre Dumas de Naples (French International School): Follows the French curriculum.

Turin

A northern Italian city with a growing international presence, especially among tech and automotive industries.

• International School of Turin (IST): IB-accredited, with English instruction and students from over 30 countries.
• The British School of Turin: Offers UK curriculum and fosters integration with the local community.
• World International School of Torino (WIST): Offers the IB program.
• Lycée Français Jean Giono: Follows the French curriculum.
• Social Institute: A Catholic school with international programs.

Online Alternatives

• Wolsey Hall Oxford: A UK-based online school offering primary to A-level education.
• Connections Academy: An online K–12 private school recognized globally.
• King’s InterHigh: A British online school that accommodates expat children with live and recorded lessons.
• Laurel Springs School: An accredited online private school offering a U.S.-based curriculum.
• Dwight Global Online School: Provides IB and American curricula.
• Bridgeway Academy: A U.S.-accredited online learning program with personalized pacing.
• Pearson Online Academy: An accredited online U.S. curriculum suitable for students in Italy.
• Time4Learning: A U.S.-based curriculum designed for homeschooling expat families.
• My Online Schooling Europe: Offers live British curriculum classes aligned with UK standards.
• International Schooling: Provides a global curriculum for expat children worldwide.

Final Tips for Parents

• Language Support in Italian Schools: Ask schools about Italian language integration programs—many provide extra assistance for children who do not speak the local language.
• Accreditation: Look for schools accredited by international organizations (IBO, CIS, NEASC, etc.).
• Waiting lists: International schools in Italy can have long waiting lists—start the admission process early.
• Cost: Tuition at private international schools ranges from €8,000 to €25,000+ per year. Some offer scholarships or financial aid.
• Blended learning: Consider hybrid solutions (part in-person, part online) if your child needs a gradual transition to a new educational environment.

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Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com

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Flying with a pet is about to become significantly more convenient. The Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) is expected to approve new guidelines that will expand the conditions under which animals may be transported in the cabin rather than in the cargo hold. This change reflects a growing commitment to animal welfare and aims to support passengers who wish to travel alongside their pets or animal companions.

The proposed ENAC resolution will permit the transport of pets in the cabin, provided they are housed in appropriate carriers. These carriers may even be placed above passenger seats, as long as they are properly secured using seat belts or other anchoring systems. Notably, the current weight restrictions will be eased: the combined weight of the animal and its carrier may exceed existing limits, provided it does not surpass the maximum weight designated for an average passenger.

This update has been met with strong support from Matteo Salvini, Italy’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, who had previously advocated for a more humane approach to pet travel. The measure aligns Italy with broader European efforts to enhance the comfort and safety of animals traveling by air.

This regulatory update marks a meaningful step forward in making Italy more welcoming to pet owners, both residents and travelers. For expats who consider their pets an integral part of the family, these new guidelines represent a more compassionate and practical approach to air travel.

As airlines begin to implement these changes, expats are advised to check with individual carriers for specific details regarding carrier dimensions, weight allowances, and booking procedures. With these updated standards, traveling with a pet in Italy—and throughout Europe—will soon be a more comfortable and accessible experience.

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Ultimate Guide to Finding Housing in Rome

Moving to Rome—whether for study, work, or a fresh start—is an exciting experience. But navigating the housing market in a foreign city can feel overwhelming. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about finding housing in Rome, whether you’re looking for a room or a full apartment.

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Part 3: Top Platforms to Search for Apartments in Italy

Immobiliare.it – Italy’s largest real estate portal.

Idealista.it – Highly popular, with an English interface.

Casa.it – Professional long-term listings.

Subito.it – Classifieds site; use caution and verify listings.

Bakeca.it – Local listings, mostly in Italian.

Airbnb – Use for short- or mid-term stays while searching.

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Want a Stress-Free Move?

Ask before you move in if you can take up residency. Most homeowners are not willing to do this for renters because they are not paying their taxes. Why wouldn’t that surprise us? If you are a not an Italian speaker, read this blog rental contracts.  about signing a contract and different options.   

Doorman? If you can find housing with a doorman that would be great. Not every building has one and definitely helps getting your packages and mail. Did you know some ebay and Amazon sellers refuse to ship to Italy? Why? Packages are always being lost or should we say STOLEN?

You might see advertising for Rooms close to FAO, well connected and only 2km away!!! Use google maps, search the person’s email as well. There are many scams in Rome for rooms, and If you do find a room negotiate the price. Most Italians think that Expats can afford to pay more.

If you do want to find housing near FAO, then you can try these locations that are relatively close: San Giovanni, Piazza Tuscolo, Re di Roma, Colosseo, Labicana, Trastevere, Testaccio and Piramide. 

If you are looking for cheap housing but not too far from the center try Pigneto & San Giovanni which have become a trendy place to hang out. There is also San Lorenzo which is known more among university students and artists district.

Most anything can be found on google or facebook as long as you search for room for rent. Craigslist can be a trick. If you do use Craigslist make sure you search the email or images on the net. Do NOT send money before you are here unless it is a rental agency or trusted friend or contact.

If you find yourself in a situation where you’d like to get legal help, you can always reach out to legal@expatslivinginrome.com and get a free consultation!

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If you don’t want to stress out and willing to hire someone who’d do a house search, utility bills transfer, obtaining a residency, and anything that could ease your process of relocation for you – contact us info@expatslivinginrome.com we can help you.

Final Thoughts

Finding a home in Rome can take time, but with the right tools and support, you’ll find a place that fits your needs and lifestyle. Benvenuti a Roma—and happy house hunting!

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If you’re an expat living in Italy or someone considering relocating, understanding the salary landscape remains a crucial element in planning your life in the country. This article provides an overview of average salaries in Italy, how they vary by profession, age, gender, education, and region, as well as how they compare to other European nations. Please note that while we strive for accuracy, data for the entirety of 2025 is still emerging, and these figures represent the latest available information and projections.

Average Salary in Italy

Early data and forecasts for 2025 suggest a slight upward trend in nominal wages. The average gross annual salary (RAL) in Italy for private sector employees is estimated to be around €30,800 – €31,500. However, salaries continue to exhibit significant variations based on the specific role:

• Executives: Likely to maintain high earnings, potentially averaging above €105,000.
• Managers: Expected to see a slight increase, possibly averaging around €56,500 – €57,500.
• Office Employees: A modest rise is anticipated, with averages potentially reaching €32,500 – €33,500.
• Manual Workers: Gradual increases are expected, potentially bringing the average to €26,000 – €26,800.

Net salaries (after taxes and deductions) continue to vary depending on the number of monthly payments (13 or 14) in a year and individual tax situations. Based on the projected gross figures, a manager might take home approximately €2,700 – €2,800 net on a 13-month plan, while an executive could earn around €4,550 – €4,650 net. Office employees and manual workers might typically see net monthly salaries in the range of €1,850 – €1,950 and €1,550 – €1,650 respectively.

Public vs. Private Sector Pay

The trend of public sector workers earning slightly more on average than their private sector counterparts is expected to persist in 2025. The average gross annual salary in the public sector is projected to be around €37,500 – €38,500.

Top-Paying Professions and Industries

Highly skilled sectors are anticipated to continue leading in terms of salary:

• Banking and Financial Services: Average salaries are likely to remain high, potentially exceeding €47,000 – €48,000.
• Engineering: With strong demand, average salaries could rise to over €41,000 – €42,000.
• Pharmaceuticals and Biotech: This sector is also expected to maintain high earning potential, possibly averaging above €40,000 – €41,000.
• Information Technology (IT): The tech industry continues to be a strong performer, with average monthly salaries for skilled professionals ranging from €3,000 to €3,700.

Conversely, sectors such as personal services, hotels, and restaurants are still expected to have lower average wages, reflecting the demand for specialized skills and the nature of the work.

Salary by Age

The pattern of salaries increasing with age, albeit at a slowing rate over time, is projected to continue:

• 15-24 years: Average annual salary potentially around €25,000 – €25,500.
• 25-34 years: Could see an average in the range of €27,500 – €28,500.
• 35-44 years: Might average between €30,000 – €31,000.
• 45-54 years: Potentially reaching an average of €32,500 – €33,500.
• 55-64 years: Could see averages around €34,500 – €35,500.

Regional Salary Differences

The geographical disparity in salaries between Northern and Southern Italy is expected to remain significant, with a gap of around 13-15% anticipated.

• Highest Salaries: Lombardy, Lazio, and Liguria are projected to continue offering the highest average salaries, with Lombardy potentially averaging around €34,000 – €35,000. At the provincial level, Milan, Trieste, Rome, and Bologna are likely to remain at the top.
• Lowest Salaries: Regions like Basilicata, Calabria, and Puglia are expected to maintain the lowest average salaries, potentially ranging from €26,500 to €27,800 annually. Matera, Crotone, and Ragusa will likely remain at the lower end of the provincial scale.

Comparing Italy with Europe

Italy’s average salary is still expected to be slightly below the overall European Union average. While countries like Luxembourg, Denmark, and Ireland continue to have average salaries exceeding €50,000 per year, Italy’s wage growth is projected to be more gradual.

Salary Growth and Real Wages

Following the projected recovery in 2024, real wage growth (adjusted for inflation) is expected to continue in 2025, although the precise full-year figure is yet to be determined. Current forecasts suggest a continued positive trend, which is crucial for maintaining living standards amidst potential inflationary pressures.

Education and Salary

The strong correlation between educational attainment and earning potential is expected to persist. Individuals with university degrees, particularly in high-demand fields such as Economics, Engineering, Medicine, Pharmacy, and increasingly, Computer Science, are projected to earn significantly more than those with lower levels of education – potentially still around 2.5 times more than those with only a middle school education.

Gender Pay Gap

Italy continues to grapple with the gender pay gap, particularly in the private sector, where it is expected to remain a significant concern, potentially still around 16-17%. The public sector, however, is likely to maintain one of the lowest gender pay gaps in Europe, around 4-5%. The average annual earnings for men are projected to remain higher than those for women.

Factors Influencing Salaries

The key factors influencing salary levels in Italy are expected to remain consistent:

• Location: Northern regions and major metropolitan areas will continue to offer higher wages due to economic activity and industry concentration.
• Industry: Highly specialized and in-demand sectors will continue to command higher salaries.
• Education: Higher levels of education and specialized skills will translate to increased earning potential.
• Experience: Years of professional experience will continue to be a significant factor in salary progression.

Hourly Wages and Cost of Living

Estimates for the average hourly wage in Italy in mid-2025 are around €12 – €12.50, but this varies considerably by sector and job type. The cost of living continues to be a significant factor, particularly in major cities like Milan and Rome, where expenses can be considerably higher than in smaller towns, especially in the south. While southern towns generally offer a lower cost of living, they also tend to have lower average wages.

Minimum Wage Considerations

As of May 2025, Italy still does not have a statutory national minimum wage. Wage floors are primarily determined through collective bargaining agreements at the sector level. Discussions regarding the introduction of a national minimum wage are ongoing at the political level, but no nationwide law has been implemented yet. The informal minimum wage established by these agreements often falls in the range of €7 – €9 per hour, depending on the industry and role.

In Summary

Salaries in Italy continue to exhibit considerable variation based on a multitude of factors, including location, profession, education, and experience. While a modest upward trend in nominal wages is anticipated for 2025, expats and newcomers should conduct thorough research into the specific salary ranges for their profession and the cost of living in their intended region. Understanding these nuances is crucial for making informed decisions about their financial well-being and overall quality of life in Italy.

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com.

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On Sunday, June 8, and Monday, June 9, 2025, Italian citizens eligible to vote will be called to the polls for a major referendum on five key issues affecting labor rights and citizenship. These abrogative referendums (under Article 75 of the Italian Constitution) allow voters to decide whether to repeal existing laws or specific legal provisions.

Among the five questions, one stands out for its significance to over 2.5 million foreign residents in Italy: the referendum on citizenship. It aims to reduce the minimum required years of legal residence for non-EU adults to apply for Italian citizenship—from the current 10 years to just 5.

What Are Italians Voting On?

The five referendum questions fall under two broad categories:

1. Labor Rights (4 Referendums)

• End to unfair dismissals: Proposes the repeal of parts of the Jobs Act, which limits the right of reinstatement for workers fired without just cause.

• Greater protection for workers in small businesses: Aims to remove the cap on severance compensation for unjust dismissal in companies with fewer than 16 employees.

• Fight against precarious contracts: Seeks to reinstate stricter rules on fixed-term contracts to reduce short-term employment and promote job stability.

• Improved workplace safety: Proposes expanding the liability of principal contractors in case of worksite injuries involving subcontractors, to strengthen prevention and accountability.

2. Citizenship Reform (1 Referendum)

• A faster path to citizenship: This referendum proposes cutting the legal residency requirement from 10 years to 5 for adult non-EU citizens applying for Italian citizenship. The change would modify Article 9 of Law 91/1992, bringing the law back in line with its original version from 1865 and aligning Italy with more inclusive practices already adopted by many other European countries.

Focus: Citizenship in Italy – What Would Change?

Currently, foreign nationals who are not of EU origin must legally reside in Italy for at least 10 continuous years before they are eligible to apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization. The upcoming referendum seeks to halve this period to 5 years, potentially unlocking a faster, more accessible pathway to integration for many long-term residents.

This reform does not alter the other existing requirements for naturalization, which include:

• Demonstrated knowledge of the Italian language (at least B1 level),

• Adequate and stable income,

• No criminal record,

• Compliance with tax obligations,

• No security risks to the state.

If the citizenship referendum passes, it would mark a major shift in Italy’s approach to integration and recognition of long-term foreign residents. The change would especially benefit those who have been living, working, studying, and contributing to Italian society for years without full access to civic participation and national rights.

Why It Matters

Advocates of the reform argue that shortening the required residency period is a long-overdue step toward inclusion and equality. Many foreign nationals in Italy build their lives here, raise families, pay taxes, and send their children to Italian schools. Allowing them to become citizens sooner would promote greater social cohesion and civic involvement.

Opponents may argue that 10 years ensures sufficient time to integrate and contribute to the country, and that any reduction might undermine the value of Italian nationality. However, proponents emphasize that the strict screening process will remain intact, preserving national security and social standards.

Voting Process and Participation

Polling stations will be open:

• Sunday, June 8: 7:00 AM – 11:00 PM

• Monday, June 9: 7:00 AM – 3:00 PM

All Italian citizens aged 18 or older and registered to vote can participate. Voters will receive five separate ballots, one for each referendum question. For a referendum to pass, a majority of valid votes is required, along with a minimum voter turnout of 50%.

Italians living abroad (registered with AIRE – Anagrafe degli Italiani Residenti all’Estero) will vote by mail. Ballots will be sent out by May 21, and must be returned to the local consulate by June 5 to be counted. It is recommended that voters abroad mail their completed ballots as early as possible to avoid delays and ensure their vote is received on time.

The referendum campaign has gained significant traction, with over 4 million signatures collected for the labor-related questions and 637,000 signatures for the citizenship referendum.

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com.

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Following the passing of Pope Francis, a historic moment is once again unfolding in the heart of Rome. The Conclave to elect the 267th Pope will officially begin on May 7th, 2025, marking a major event in both the Catholic Church and Italian history.

For expats living in Italy, understanding the significance of this process — and even witnessing parts of it — offers a unique opportunity to connect with centuries of tradition and the rich cultural fabric of the country.

What Is the Conclave?

The Conclave is the solemn and highly secretive process by which the College of Cardinals elects a new Pope. It is steeped in centuries of tradition and governed by strict rules to ensure that the decision is guided purely by spiritual and communal discernment.

The word “conclave” itself comes from the Latin cum clave, meaning “with a key” — symbolizing the locked doors behind which cardinals meet, without outside communication.

This year’s Conclave will follow the Novemdiales Masses — nine days of mourning and prayer for Pope Francis — and will be held in the iconic Sistine Chapel of Vatican City, which will remain closed to visitors during this time.

What Happens During the Conclave?

∙ On May 7th, the Cardinal electors will attend a special Mass called Pro Eligendo Papa (“For the Election of the Pope”).

∙ In the afternoon, they will process solemnly into the Sistine Chapel, where each Cardinal elector will swear an oath of secrecy and loyalty to the process.

∙ All non-essential personnel will then be asked to leave (a moment known as “extra omnes”).

∙ The cardinals will listen to a final meditation before beginning the first ballot to elect the new Pope.

The cardinals are strictly isolated from the outside world: no phones, no news, no messages — complete seclusion until the new Pope is chosen.

Voting follows a careful and ancient procedure, requiring a two-thirds majority to elect the new Pope.

How Will We Know a New Pope Has Been Elected?

Look to the sky above St. Peter’s Basilica!

∙ Black smoke (fumata nera) from the Sistine Chapel chimney means no decision yet.

∙ White smoke (fumata bianca) signals that a new Pope has been elected.

Once elected, the new Pope will appear on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where the Cardinal Proto-Deacon will proclaim:
“Habemus Papam!” (“We have a Pope!”)
The new Pope will then give his first Urbi et Orbi blessing (“to the city and to the world”).

How Can You Experience It in Person?

If you are in Rome, you can be part of this once-in-a-lifetime moment:

∙ Head to St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro) during the days following May 7th.

∙ Keep an eye on the Sistine Chapel chimney for the smoke signals.

∙ When white smoke appears, thousands will gather quickly in the Square — stay close and look toward the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica for the official announcement.

∙ Public transportation and security will be heavily organized during this period; expect large crowds and allow extra time for travel.

∙ It’s recommended to arrive early if you wish to have a good view, especially once the white smoke rises.

Even if you cannot make it to the Vatican in person, Italian television (RAI 1) and global networks will broadcast the key moments live.

Why Is This Important for Expats?

The election of a new Pope is not just a religious event; it is a profound historical and cultural moment for Italy and the world. The Vatican, located in the heart of Rome, influences Italian society deeply — from traditions and holidays to politics and social issues.

As an expat living in Italy, witnessing this event helps you better understand the cultural heartbeat of your new home and the role the Church continues to play in Italian identity.

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com.

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Why Choose Abruzzo?

Abruzzo, located in central Italy between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennine Mountains, is a dream destination for those looking to retire or relocate for a more relaxed and affordable lifestyle. Known for its stunning landscapes, charming medieval villages, national parks, and friendly locals, Abruzzo offers an authentic Italian experience—without the crowds or high costs of Tuscany or Rome.

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Lifestyle in Abruzzo

Nature at Your Doorstep:
Abruzzo is often called “the greenest region in Europe,” with over one-third of its land designated as national parks and nature reserves. Residents enjoy hiking, cycling, skiing, and beach outings all within a short drive.

Authentic Italian Life:
Small town living is the norm here. Life moves at a slower, more enjoyable pace. Daily activities often include visiting local markets, sipping espresso at the town bar, and attending regional festivals.

Health & Wellness:
Abruzzo’s clean air, fresh local food (organic produce, mountain cheeses, wines, and seafood), and active lifestyle contribute to residents’ longevity. Italy’s healthcare system is highly ranked globally—and many facilities in Abruzzo provide excellent, affordable care.

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Cost of Living in Abruzzo (2025 Update)

Abruzzo remains one of Italy’s most affordable regions:

• Rent:

• 1-bedroom apartment: €450–€600/month
• 2–3 bedroom house: €600–€1000/month (depending on location)

• Utilities:

•  Electricity, gas, water, internet: Around €150–€250/month

• Groceries:

• Weekly shopping for two: €90 –€120

• Dining Out:

• Espresso: €1
• Pizza or pasta meal: €8–€15
• 3-course meal at a nice restaurant: €20–€45

• Healthcare:

• Basic health insurance for non-EU citizens: €2,000/year
• Private doctor visit: €50–€80

Property Purchase:
Restored homes in villages start at €30,000, while country houses with land can be found between €80,000–€150,000.
(Yes, €1 homes exist in Abruzzo too—but require significant renovation.)

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Where to Live in Abruzzo?

1. Pescara (City Life by the Sea)
Modern, lively, coastal city with an airport and beach culture. Great for those wanting amenities and a vibrant social life.

2. L’Aquila (Historic & Cultural Capital)
A beautiful city nestled in the mountains, rich in history, art, and architecture.

3. Sulmona (Charming and Affordable)
Famous for its confetti candy, Roman ruins, and colorful festivals. A favorite among expats.

4. Coastal Villages (Silvi, Vasto, Ortona)
Perfect for beach lovers looking for affordable seaside living.

5. Hilltop Towns (Pacentro, Scanno, Civitella del Tronto)
Idyllic medieval villages with stunning views—ideal for a slower, traditional lifestyle.

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How Easy Is It to Move to Abruzzo?

• Residency:
U.S., Canadian, UK, and Australian citizens can stay 90 days visa-free, but need a long-stay visa or Elective Residency Visa (ERV) for permanent living.

• Language:
While many Italians speak some English in cities, small-town life will be much easier if you learn some Italian basics.

• Transportation:
A car is highly recommended for getting around in rural areas.

Life in Abruzzo: Festivals, Food, and Friendships

Abruzzo is lively with year-round events celebrating food, wine, history, and religious traditions. Some favorites:

• La Perdonanza in L’Aquila: Religious procession and medieval reenactments

• Confetti Festival in Sulmona: Celebrating colorful, candy-coated almonds

• Wine & Olive Harvests: Participate with locals in autumn

Expect lots of friendly neighbors, community gatherings, and opportunities to dive into local traditions.

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Why Retire in Abruzzo?

• Low cost of living
• Incredible natural beauty
• Authentic Italian life without over-tourism
• Proximity to both mountains and sea
• Healthier, relaxed pace of life

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or creativity, Abruzzo might just be Italy’s best-kept secret.

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If you’re a foreigner planning to marry an Italian in Italy in 2025, there are important legal steps to follow. This guide walks you through the process:

Legal Requirements

• Both partners must be at least 18 years old
• Neither partner can be currently married
• Divorce or death certificates must be provided if previously married

Documents You’ll Need

Requirements may vary by nationality. Typically:

•  Passport (valid)
•  Birth certificate (translated and legalized)
•  Nulla Osta: A declaration from your embassy that you’re free to marry
•  Atto Notorio: An affidavit confirming you’re free to marry, done with witnesses
•  Italian partner’s valid ID and birth certificate

Step-by-Step Process

1. Book an appointment at the local Comune
2. Submit your documents
3. Wait for the “pubblicazioni di matrimonio” to be posted for 2 weeks
4. Choose a civil or religious ceremony
5. Get married and receive your certificate

After the Wedding

• Apply for a family reunification visa or residence permit
• Get your Codice Fiscale (Italian tax ID)
• Register for national healthcare

Tips for a Smooth Process

•  Start early – some documents take months
•  Consult your consulate for precise document rules
•  Consider a bilingual planner for help with bureaucracy
•  Make sure you’re on the correct visa if you’re in Italy

Final Thoughts

Getting married in Italy to an Italian is a beautiful journey. With patience and preparation, your romantic Italian wedding will be everything you dreamed of and more. Buona fortuna!

Need help with Italian bureaucracy? Schedule a free call

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Gym Options in Italy’s Top Expat Cities

Posted: June 10, 2025

Navigating the gym scene in a new city can be tricky—language barriers, varying prices, and unfamiliar membership structures can make it hard to know where to begin. To simplify your search, we’ve put together a comprehensive guide to gyms in Italy’s most popular cities for expats: Rome, Milan, Florence, Turin, Bologna, Naples, and Venice. Whether […]

2025 Tax Incentives for Home Renovations in Italy

Posted: June 3, 2025

Italy continues to offer valuable financial incentives for homeowners looking to renovate or improve the energy efficiency of their properties. Two key schemes for 2025 are the Bonus Ristrutturazioni (Renovation Bonus) and the Ecobonus (Eco-bonus). This guide explains what they are, how to apply, and the specific requirements. Bonus Ristrutturazioni (Renovation Bonus) in 2025: Your […]

Italy’s Citizenship Shake-Up: New Rules, Referendum & Controversy

Posted: May 26, 2025

In March 2025, the Italian government enacted significant changes to its citizenship laws, impacting both EU residents and descendants of Italian nationals abroad. These reforms, championed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s administration, aim to tighten eligibility criteria and address concerns over the misuse of citizenship rights. Key Changes to Italian Citizenship Laws Ancestral Citizenship Limited: Previously, individuals […]

Top 10 Beaches in Italy You Can Reach by Train or Bus

Posted: May 26, 2025

Italy is home to some of Europe’s most breathtaking coastlines—from the rugged cliffs of Liguria to the pristine turquoise waters of Puglia. But you don’t need a car to enjoy them! Whether you’re a budget traveler, a city explorer, or just don’t want the hassle of driving, here are 10 incredible Italian beaches you can […]

A Guide to International Schools in Italy

Posted: May 20, 2025

Moving to Italy with children who don’t speak Italian can feel daunting, especially when it comes to choosing the right school. Fortunately, major cities like Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples, and Turin offer a range of international school options where English or other foreign languages are the primary medium of instruction. Additionally, online learning alternatives can […]

New Regulations in Italy Make Air Travel with Pets Easier and More Humane

Posted: May 13, 2025

Flying with a pet is about to become significantly more convenient. The Italian Civil Aviation Authority (ENAC) is expected to approve new guidelines that will expand the conditions under which animals may be transported in the cabin rather than in the cargo hold. This change reflects a growing commitment to animal welfare and aims to […]

Ultimate Guide to Finding Housing in Rome: Tips, Platforms, and Insider Help

Posted: May 12, 2025

Ultimate Guide to Finding Housing in Rome Moving to Rome—whether for study, work, or a fresh start—is an exciting experience. But navigating the housing market in a foreign city can feel overwhelming. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about finding housing in Rome, whether you’re looking for a room or […]

Understanding Salaries in Italy: A Guide for Expats and Newcomers (2025)

Posted: May 6, 2025

If you’re an expat living in Italy or someone considering relocating, understanding the salary landscape remains a crucial element in planning your life in the country. This article provides an overview of average salaries in Italy, how they vary by profession, age, gender, education, and region, as well as how they compare to other European […]

Guest Article written by helpmaterome.com

Finding an apartment to rent in Rome is HARD. Demand for rentals is sky-high, so that little place you had your eye on last week has probably already gone by the time you pick up the phone to ask about it. You need to move quickly at all stages: calling, viewing and putting in your offer. But haste can lead to costly mistakes. That’s why I’ve put together this guide, to make sure you’ve got everything covered before you part with your hard-earned cash.

Where to look

Facebook can be a useful resource if you’re looking for a place of your own: check out groups such as Rooms & Apartments for Rent in Rome and Expats in Rome Noticeboard.

However, your most useful resource will likely be the property websites. The three main sites are www.idealista.it,  www.immobiliare.it, and www.casa.it.  The first two allow you to search in English and other languages, whereas casa.it seems only to be available in Italian.

You might also find it useful to look in www.cribmed.com and www.expatslivinginrome.com: while the number of properties on offer is smaller, the advantage is that you know already that the owners are willing to let to foreigners – something that many Italians are reluctant to do.

Short term or long term?

The length of rental contracts is regulated by law in Italy. I cover this topic in more depth elsewhere, but essentially, if you’re looking for a short term let you will need a contratto transitorio, which is for up to 18 months, and if you’re looking for a longer rental, you should watch out for the terms 3+2 or 4+4. These refer in the first case to a contract of 3 years, automatically renewable for 2 years, and in the second to a contract of 4 years, automatically renewable for another 4 years.

(By the way, if you are moving to Rome for 6 months or less you’re better off looking on sites offering tourist accommodation, as you’re unlikely to find anyone willing to rent out “normal” accommodation for such a short period. In this case you will manage everything online and pay up front before arriving, just as with any other holiday accommodation, so the rest of this guide doesn’t apply to you.)

Calling the agency

That’s right, I said “call”! The property websites invite you to message them, but it’s a waste of time – especially if you write in English. In the latter case, your chances of ever hearing back from them are practically zero. 

If you don’t speak Italian, you might get lucky when you call: some of the agencies work extensively or even specialise in the expat market, so you’re likely to find someone who can speak English. 

Before calling, note down anything not mentioned in the ad that might be important to you: contract type, aircon, internet, are pets permitted, dishwasher, washing machine, furnishings, etc. And don’t forget to ask about the security deposit (generally between 1 and 3 months’ rent) and the agency’s commission (anywhere from 1 month’s rent to 15% of the annual rent, in both cases +22% VAT).

The agency will probably ask you some questions about yourself: they won’t want to waste their time on viewings with candidates who don’t meet the landlord’s requirements. Generally, they will ask about your employment situation and how many people will be living with you; for a contratto transitorio, they will also ask why you need a short-term let. This may be because of a fixed term employment contract, attendance of a university course, the need for somewhere to stay while undergoing specialist medical treatment, or something else altogether – the important thing is that you have documentary evidence of the reason (your job contract or letter of acceptance from the college, a letter from the specialist doctor, etc.), as this is a legal requirement for this type of contract. You won’t need to show the evidence at this stage, but you will need it when you put in an offer.

For higher-end properties, there may also be a requirement for a fideussione bancaria – a bank guarantee.

The viewing process

One important point to note is that in Italy, it’s not common practice to engage your own realtor to accompany you on viewings to properties offered by other agencies. This means you will have to organise viewings individually with each agency. For this and other organisational reasons, you’re unlikely to be able to view several properties on the same day.

At the viewing, check that everything is as advertised, as well as verifying anything else you asked about. Also look for any obvious maintenance work that needs to be done: under Italian law, tenants are responsible for routine maintenance, so if anything’s not working, you should ask for it to be fixed as a condition of your proposal.

Other points to check: is there a concierge? Will utility contracts remain in the landlord’s name (and the bills be added to the rent) or will you have to change them to your name? How much do they come to each month, roughly speaking?  How does rubbish collection work: is it door-to-door (if so, how often?) or through communal bins on the street? Is the central heating independent or centralised for the entire condominium? How noisy is the apartment with the windows closed? How dark with the lights off? For furnished properties, is the landlord willing to remove/add furnishings (e.g., remove an unwanted table or add an extra bed or a clothes dryer?) Are instructions available for essential fittings (such as the boiler and any thermostats)? How easy is it to park nearby?

Red flags: Evasive responses from the agent (or landlord, if they’re renting directly). Signs of mould or insect infestation, unpleasant smells, general neglect and dirt – both in the apartment itself and in the condominium. (Note that the installation of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in rented apartments is not required under Italian law, nor do there need to be any fire extinguishers.) 

Making an offer

Once you’ve found the right place, you need to move quickly. You will need to provide some or all of the following: a copy of your ID, proof of income, employment contract/tax return, references from previous landlords, bank guarantee (if required), and (for a contratto transitorio) documentary evidence of your need for a short-term let, so make sure you have them ready. You will also need to back up your offer with the equivalent of one month’s rent (the holding deposit): this can be paid by cheque, in cash or (if the agency is willing) by bank transfer, and will be returned to you if the landlord decides not to accept your offer (if your application is accepted, it will form part of your security deposit).  

In your proposal, you can add any conditions to your offer: e.g. installation, repair or replacement of a dishwasher or oven, removal of unneeded furnishings, repainting of the walls, replacing light fittings, etc. You can also try proposing a lower rent than advertised, although in most cases it’s unlikely to be accepted.

Most agencies have their own template and will help you fill it in.

The proposal should include the following details:

• your details;
• address and cadastral description of the apartment; description of the number and type of rooms; 
• owner and/or landlord’s details;
• monthly rent;
• duration of contract, start date;
• the amount of the security deposit;
• the amount of the holding deposit and who it will be held by;
• How long your proposal is valid for (I recommend a maximum of 15 days, but 7-10 days is preferable);
• Authorisation of the processing of your personal data under the EU GDPR.

At this point the agency may also ask you to sign a contract committing to pay their commission, although they usually wait until the landlord has accepted your offer.

Signing the contract

Once your offer has been accepted, the agency will arrange a meeting with you and the landlord to sign the rental contract. At this point, you will have to pay the rest of the security deposit, the first month’s rent and the agency’s commission.

The agent will go through the contract point by point to make sure that everyone understands and agrees with them: you can still ask for amendments at this stage if there are any errors or omissions.

The rental contract will typically contain the following clauses:

• landlord’s identifying details and address;
• your identifying details and address;
• address and cadastral description of the apartment; description of the number and type of rooms;
• duration, start and end date of the rental period;
• conditions for renewal at the end of the period;
• conditions for renewal at the end of the first renewal period;
• conditions for tenant’s early withdrawal from the contract;
• conditions under which the apartment is let (e.g. residential use);
• (if applicable) tenant’s conditions;
• conditions for handing over, maintaining and returning the apartment;
• rental fee and how it should be paid;
• (if applicable): landlord’s option to use the cedolare secca tax regime;
• additional fees (generally the monthly condominium fee, normally paid directly to the landlord in addition to the monthly rent. It may also include utilities and other expenses, depending on what has been agreed);
• consequences of defaulting on/late payments;
• security deposit: amount and conditions for its return at the end of the contract,
• (if applicable) special conditions relating to fittings and installations;
• modifications to the property;
• repairs;
• landlord’s access to the property;
• conditions if the landlord intends to sell the property during the renal period;
• damage by third parties and interruptions to services;
• election of domicile;
• address for correspondence between the parties;
• contractual modifications and place of jurisdiction;
• privacy declaration;
• registration fees and stamp duty;
• Provision of documents (e.g. energy certificate and boiler instructions);
• Specific approval of various clauses in accordance with the Italian civil code.

Once the contract has been signed and all moneys have been paid, you will (assuming the contract is effective immediately) be handed the keys. While the agency should already have done an inventory, if possible you should ask the agent and/or landlord to check the property with you at this point, to ensure that all is in order.
And that’s it! Enjoy your new home.

Final Thoughts

Finding the right rental contract in Rome depends on the length of your stay, your specific needs, and what landlords are willing to offer. Whether you’re here for a few months or planning a more permanent move, understanding these options will help you make an informed decision. 

If all this seems too daunting to manage on your own, or if you simply don’t speak enough (or any) Italian, count on me! I can support you at every step of the way: from making enquiries and arranging viewings to liaising with agencies and landlords and helping you negotiate conditions and understand the contract, I’ll be there for you. Book your free consultation with Helpmate Rome now!  

Disclaimer: Please note the above information is shared in good faith but is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice, and might not reflect current Italian law. I recommend consulting a lawyer for any legal or contractual concerns you may have.

The full version of this article is available here 

For updates on Italian immigration and expat-related topics, be sure to subscribe to our newsletter or contact us for a consultation!

Need Help with Your Citizenship Application? Email us at legal@expatslivinginrome.com for a free consultation!

Italy has entered a period of official mourning, or duelo, following the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis I on April 21, 2025. For foreign residents within the capital, the customs and procedures associated with a papal demise and subsequent election may present unfamiliar traditions. This article endeavors to illuminate the role of the papacy, the anticipated funeral rites, and the complex process by which a new pontiff is chosen.

Who is the Pope?

At the heart of the Catholic Church, which boasts over a billion followers worldwide, stands the Pope. He is the Bishop of Rome, and as such, is considered the successor of Saint Peter, whom Jesus Christ appointed as the first head of the Church. This lineage, known as the Apostolic Succession, is a cornerstone of Catholic belief.

The Pope holds immense significance for Catholics globally. He serves as the spiritual leader, the ultimate authority on matters of faith and morals, and the visible head of the Church on Earth. His pronouncements on doctrine (when speaking ex cathedra, a rare and solemn occasion) are considered infallible. Beyond his spiritual role, the Pope is also the head of state of Vatican City, the independent city-state located within Rome. This dual role gives him a unique position on the world stage, often involved in diplomatic efforts and speaking out on global issues of peace, justice, and human rights.

Pope Francis I, before his papacy, was known as Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Elected on March 13, 2013, he was the first Pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit to hold the office. His papacy was marked by a focus on social justice, environmental concerns (as articulated in his encyclical Laudato Si’), and a call for a more merciful and inclusive Church. His approachable style and direct engagement with the faithful resonated with many, both within and outside the Catholic community.

The Significance of Duelo (Mourning):

The declaration of duelo in Italy signifies a period of national mourning and respect for the deceased Pope. While the specifics of how this will manifest in daily life for expats might vary, you can expect to see signs of mourning throughout Rome and the country. This could include flags flown at half-mast, moments of silence observed, and potentially the cancellation or postponement of public events. It’s a time for reflection and for showing solidarity with the Catholic community and the nation as a whole.

The Papal Funeral (Funerale del Papa):

The funeral rites for a Pope are steeped in tradition and are a significant event in the Catholic world. While the exact details for Pope Francis I’s funeral will be formally announced, we can draw upon historical precedent to understand the likely proceedings:

• Lying in State: The Pope’s body will likely lie in state, first privately for Vatican officials and then publicly, likely in St. Peter’s Basilica. This allows the faithful to pay their respects. Expect large crowds and potentially long queues.
• The Novendiali (Nine Days of Mourning): Traditionally, there is a nine-day period of mourning following the Pope’s death. During this time, special Masses, known as Novendiali, are celebrated for the repose of the Pope’s soul.
• The Funeral Mass: The funeral Mass itself will be a grand and solemn occasion, held in St. Peter’s Square. It will be attended by high-ranking clergy, heads of state, and representatives from various religions and international organizations. The liturgy will include specific prayers and rituals for a deceased Pope. The funeral Mass for Pope Francis will take place on Saturday, April 26, 2025, at 10:00 AM, marking the first day of the Novendiali. It will be celebrated on the steps of St. Peter’s Basilica, in accordance with the Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis (nn. 82-109), and will be presided over by His Eminence Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals.
• Burial: Historically, Popes have been buried in the crypt beneath St. Peter’s Basilica. However, it was reported earlier that Pope Francis expressed a desire to be buried in the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, one of the four major basilicas in Rome and a place of particular devotion for him. His wishes will likely be honored.

Given the current situation and the location of Rome, expats living here will undoubtedly witness these events unfold. Be prepared for increased crowds around the Vatican area and potential disruptions to traffic. Showing respect for the solemnity of the occasion is greatly appreciated.

Electing a New Pope (L’Elezione del Nuovo Papa):

The process of electing a new Pope is a unique and secretive one, known as the Papal Conclave. Here’s a breakdown of how it typically works:

• The Vacant See (Sede Vacante): The period between the death of a Pope and the election of his successor is known as the sede vacante. During this time, the governance of the Catholic Church is overseen by the College of Cardinals.
• Entering the Conclave: Within 15 to 20 days after the Pope’s death, the Cardinal electors – those Cardinals under the age of 80 – gather in Vatican City. They are sequestered in the Sistine Chapel, cut off from the outside world to prevent any undue influence.
• Voting: The Cardinals participate in multiple rounds of secret balloting. A two-thirds majority is required to elect a new Pope.
• Smoke Signals: A traditional signal is used to inform the outside world of the progress of the election:
 · Black smoke (fumata nera) indicates that no Pope has been elected. This is typically produced by burning the ballots along with straw.
 · White smoke (fumata bianca) signals that a new Pope has been elected. This is achieved by burning the ballots without straw, sometimes with the addition of a chemical to ensure a clear white color.
• “Habemus Papam!” (“We have a Pope!”): Once a Pope is elected and has accepted, the senior Cardinal Deacon appears on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica and announces to the world, “Habemus Papam!” followed by the new Pope’s chosen name.
• The Inauguration: The newly elected Pope then addresses the crowds in St. Peter’s Square and celebrates his inaugural Mass, formally beginning his pontificate.

As residents of Rome, you will have a front-row seat to this historic process. The anticipation surrounding the white smoke and the subsequent announcement is always a moment of intense global interest.

The passing of a Pope is a significant moment for the Catholic Church and for the world. While the traditions might seem intricate, they are deeply rooted in history and faith. Understanding these customs allows us to better appreciate the cultural and religious significance of this time. Let us observe this period of duelo with respect and be mindful of the profound traditions unfolding around us.

For updates on Italian immigration and expat-related topics, be sure to subscribe to our newsletter or contact us for a consultation!

Need Help with Your Citizenship Application? Email us at legal@expatslivinginrome.com for a free consultation!

 

 

Whether you’re religious or not, Easter is a great opportunity to visit Italy or acquire an Italian mindset. The weather is pleasant, and there are numerous intriguing customs to observe, ranging from sprinting monks and massive sculptures to colorful processions and larger-than-life reenactments.

The Papal Mass and Urbi et Orbi Blessing in Vatican City

The Mass in St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, is one of the most significant and emblematic events in Italy during Easter. As an expat, you won’t want to miss this special Easter Sunday Mass and the renowned Urbi et Orbi (To the City and the World) benediction. Thousands of travelers from all over the world gather for this sacred occasion, making it a truly unforgettable experience. The Urbi et Orbi Blessing will take place at the Papal Chapel in St. Peter’s Square at 10:30 AM. You can secure your place here.

Scoppio del Carro in Florence (Explosion of the Cart)

A journey to Florence is a must for any expat residing in Italy, and there is no better opportunity to experience the city’s magic than during Easter. Witness the magnificent Scoppio del Carro (Explosion of the Cart), a spectacular event that takes place on Easter Sunday in front of the Duomo. A huge wooden cart, pulled by white oxen and loaded with fireworks, is ignited by a dove-shaped rocket that flies from the altar of the cathedral. The explosion is supposed to bring good luck and a good harvest to the city. 

On Sunday, April 20, the Carro del Fuoco (Cart of Fire), accompanied by the Historical Procession of the Florentine Republic, departs from the Via Il Prato depot at 7:30 AM, traveling through Borgo Ognissanti, Piazza Goldoni, Via della Vigna Nuova, Via Strozzi, Piazza della Repubblica, and Via Roma before arriving at Piazza Duomo by 9:30 AM. Fifteen minutes later, the drawing of lots for the San Giovanni Tournament matches sets the stage for the day’s celebrations. The grand spectacle culminates at 11:00 AM with the Scoppio del Carro.

La Madonna Che Scappa in Sulmona’s Piazza

Visit the picturesque village of Sulmona in the Abruzzo region for a genuine Italian Easter celebration. One of the most cherished traditions is La Madonna che Scappa in Piazza (The Madonna Who Runs), a reenactment of the meeting between the Virgin Mary and the resurrected Jesus. Taking place on Easter Sunday at 12:00 PM in Piazza Garibaldi, Sulmona, this dramatic event begins with a statue of the Madonna, dressed in black, carried in procession to the main square. As she recognizes her Son, she rushes toward the statue of Jesus, dropping her black cloak to reveal a green dress, symbolizing joy and renewal. The crowd erupts in celebration, cheering and throwing petals and confetti into the air. This one-of-a-kind and heartwarming re-enactment represents the moment the Virgin Mary is believed to have reunited with Jesus after his resurrection. Music, processions, and locals in traditional costumes fill the town’s main plaza, creating a joyful and immersive atmosphere.

Photo from yesabruzzo.com

Stroll through Bologna to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

Easter festivities in Bologna may be less extravagant, but the cuisine is not. Bologna, known as one of the most “golosa” or gluttonous towns in Italy, has a variety of distinctive Easter dishes. At Easter Sunday brunch, serve tortellini in brodo (tortellini in broth) alongside lasagna prepared with fresh spinach or asparagus. Complement your spaghetti with piadina, crescentine, or tigelle – Emilia-Romagna breads garnished with mortadella, prosciutto, and squacerone cheese! Join the residents on Easter Monday for a customary walk along the arcades from Meloncello to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca, followed by an Easter picnic in the sun.

Vasa Vasa in Sicily

Modica, Sicily, holds two distinct processions on Easter Sunday morning, one led by a figure of the Risen Christ and the other by the Virgin Mary dressed in black. The processions begin at 10:00 AM from Corso Umberto I, taking separate paths through town before meeting in Corso Umberto. The Virgin, overcome with joy at seeing her Son, stretches out to embrace him, her limbs lifting in an expression of devotion. To the sounds of a brass band, church bells, and fireworks, she places two kisses on his face—a gesture known in Sicilian as “Vasa Vasa”. This emotional encounter takes place at Piazza Municipio at 12:00 PM, where confetti erupts from the Virgin’s gilded crown, signaling the beginning of the grand Easter celebration.

Photo from siciliainfesta.com

 

What to Eat During Easter in Italy

Easter in Italy is a true culinary feast. Traditional dishes include:

Roast lamb or goat with artichokes, potatoes, or fava beans

 

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Abbacchio alla Romana (Lazio)

 

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Agnello cacio e ova (Abruzzo)

 

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Agnello con le olive (Puglia)

 

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Desserts:

Colomba Pasquale: Dove-shaped cake with almonds and candied peel

 

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Pastiera Napoletana: A Neapolitan pie with ricotta, wheat, and orange blossom water

 

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Cassata Siciliana: Sponge cake with ricotta, candied fruits, and marzipan

 

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Schiacciata di Pasqua: Anise-scented Easter bread from Tuscany

 

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Easter Monday – Pasquetta Traditions

Easter Monday (April 21, 2025) is a national holiday. Italians typically go on day trips or enjoy picnics in nature. Popular Pasquetta destinations include:

Castelli Romani (near Rome)

 

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Cinque Terre, Liguria

 

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Lake Garda, Northern Italy

 

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Day Trips: Assisi, San Gimignano, Alberobello

 

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Easter for Kids in Italy

While the Easter Bunny isn’t as popular here, Italian kids look forward to giant chocolate eggs with toys inside—brands like Kinder, Lindt, and Perugina are favorites. In Sardinia, children receive Sa Pippia, a bread doll with seven legs—each removed daily during Holy Week.

 

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Easter in Italy is a beautiful blend of faith, food, culture, and community. Whether you’re joining a procession, indulging in traditional meals, or just soaking up spring in the piazza, there’s no better time to connect with Italian culture.

And for more travel inspiration in Italy or legal advice to move here, be sure to check out our blog and our social gatherings happening in Rome! You can also email us at legal@expatslivinginrome.com.

Also, don’t forget to check out our Social Media accounts and Newsletter so you can join us in the next Social Meet-ups for Expats! 

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Spring in Italy is a magical time. The weather is warm but not too hot, the flowers are in full bloom, and the cities come alive with festivals, outdoor activities, and cultural events. For expats living in Italy, it’s the perfect time to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and vibrant culture. Here’s a breakdown of the best things to do in Italy during spring, with a focus on cities that are popular among expats: Rome, Milan, Florence, and Bologna.

Rome

1. Rome’s EUR pond and Botanical Garden offer serene Hanami experiences each spring, with cherry blossoms creating picturesque scenes for picnics and cultural appreciation. The “Passeggiata del Giappone” and garden events provide tranquil escapes into Japanese spring traditions.

 

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2. The Spanish Steps erupt in a vibrant azalea display each spring, transforming the iconic landmark into a cascading floral spectacle. This annual tradition blends historical grandeur with natural beauty, attracting locals and tourists alike to witness the colorful transformation.

 

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3. Picnic in Villa Borghese Gardens Rome’s central park, Villa Borghese, is a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. With blooming flowers, lush greenery, and a serene lake, it’s the perfect spot for a spring picnic. You can even rent a bike or a rowboat to enjoy the park in style.

 

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4. Rome celebrates its legendary founding, “Natale di Roma,” on April 21st, marking the day Romulus is said to have established the city in 753 BC. Festivities include historical reenactments, parades, and fireworks, bringing ancient Roman traditions to life.

 

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5. Visit the Vatican Gardens. The Vatican Gardens, usually closed to the public, open for limited tours during the spring months. This is a unique chance to explore the lush greenery and beautiful landscapes behind the Vatican walls.

 

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Milan

1. Stroll Through Sempione Park. Milan’s Sempione Park is a beautiful green space ideal for a spring walk or a relaxing afternoon. It’s located next to the iconic Sforzesco Castle, so you can enjoy both nature and history at the same time. Don’t miss the Arco della Pace (Arch of Peace), which marks the entrance to the park.

 

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2. Discover the Art Scene. Milan is known for its world-class museums and galleries. In spring, exhibitions often shift, bringing fresh and exciting art to explore. Visit the Pinacoteca di Brera, or catch a glimpse of Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper at the Santa Maria delle Grazie church (remember to book tickets in advance).

 

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3. Enjoy a Spring Aperitivo. Milan is renowned for its aperitivo culture. As the weather warms up, many bars and restaurants open outdoor seating areas where you can enjoy a drink while watching the world go by. Head to the Navigli district for scenic canalside aperitivos or to the fashionable Brera neighborhood for a chic atmosphere.

 

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4. Attend the Salone del Mobile. If you’re an expat living in Milan in April, don’t miss the Salone del Mobile (Milan Furniture Fair), one of the most important design events in the world. Even if you’re not in the interior design industry, it’s an incredible opportunity to see cutting-edge design and attend exclusive events.

 

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Check out 20 Places to Explore in Milan – A Local’s Guide

Florence

1. Visit the Boboli Gardens. Florence is a city that celebrates art, culture, and beauty, and spring is the perfect time to experience it all. The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, are one of the most beautiful green spaces in the city. Stroll through the perfectly manicured gardens and enjoy spectacular views of Florence and the Tuscan hills beyond.

 

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2. Wine Tours in Chianti. Spring is the ideal time to take a wine tour through the Chianti region, which is just a short drive from Florence. The vineyards begin to come alive, and you’ll be able to taste some of Italy’s best wines in their most vibrant season. Many tours include visits to charming hilltop towns like Greve in Chianti and Radda in Chianti.

 

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3. Enjoy the Festa di San Giovanni. Florence’s patron saint, San Giovanni, is celebrated in June 24, but the festivities leading up to the event in spring are worth noting. Expect medieval parades, flag throwing, and plenty of local traditions. The highlight is often the traditional Calcio Storico, an ancient game played in the streets.

 

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4. Explore the Uffizi Gallery. No visit to Florence is complete without a trip to the Uffizi Gallery, home to masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.

 

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Bologna

1. Wander Through the Porticoes. Bologna is known for its beautiful porticoes (covered walkways) that stretch for miles throughout the city. In spring, the pleasant weather makes it perfect for wandering the streets and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of this university city. The porticoes provide shade on warm days, making it a comfortable spot to explore year-round.

 

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2. Indulge in a Food Tour. Bologna is often called the gastronomic capital of Italy, and spring is the ideal season to savor its culinary delights. Take a guided food tour and enjoy tasting local specialties like tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce), tortellini, and fresh Parmesan cheese. The spring season also brings fresh produce to the markets, so be sure to sample the best seasonal ingredients.

 

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3. Explore Hidden Gardens. Uncover Bologna’s secret gardens during the spring event on May 17–18, 2025, with over 40 private green spaces open to the public. Enjoy guided tours, performances, and workshops suited for all ages. Experience the city’s hidden beauty from its historic center to the countryside.

 

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Spring is the ideal season to discover Italy, offering a pleasant climate, cultural events, stunning landscapes, and diverse attractions to explore.

 

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Italy has recently enacted a significant reform to its citizenship laws, introducing stricter requirements for those seeking to claim Italian citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis). The new law, approved on March 28, 2025, is set to impact thousands of people worldwide who had planned to apply for Italian citizenship through their ancestral ties.

What Has Changed?

Previously, individuals with an Italian ancestor who was alive after March 17, 1861 (the unification of Italy) could apply for citizenship without generational limits, provided they could prove their lineage. However, the new law introduces several key restrictions:

• Citizenship Limited to Two Generations

•  Applicants must now have at least one parent or grandparent who was born in Italy. Those with more distant ancestry, such as great-grandparents or beyond, will no longer qualify automatically.

• Requirement of a Strong Connection to Italy

•  The Italian government now requires applicants to demonstrate a tangible connection to Italy, such as recent residence, direct parental ties, or cultural engagement. This change aligns Italy’s citizenship rules more closely with those of other EU nations.

•  Centralized Processing of Applications

•  To reduce the backlog at Italian consulates, all applications will now be processed in Rome, rather than at consulates worldwide.

Why Is Italy Making These Changes?

In recent years, Italy has experienced a surge in citizenship applications, particularly from individuals in North and South America who claim Italian ancestry. While these individuals may have never lived in Italy, current laws allowed them to become citizens, often granting them access to EU benefits, including the right to live and work across Europe.

The government argues that the new restrictions are necessary for several reasons:

(1) Administrative Overload – The sheer volume of applications has overwhelmed consulates and local municipalities, leading to long processing times and inefficiencies.

(2) Economic and Social Considerations – Many new citizens do not reside in Italy, meaning they contribute little to the country’s tax system or economy.

(3) Alignment with Other European Countries – Italy’s previous citizenship law was one of the most lenient in Europe. The new changes bring Italy closer in line with countries like Spain and Portugal, which require a stronger link to the country.

Who Will Be Affected?

If you were planning to apply for Italian citizenship based on distant ancestry, these changes may impact your eligibility. However, individuals with an Italian-born parent or grandparent will still be able to apply, provided they meet the new connection requirements.

Those who are already in the process of applying may also need to provide additional documentation to prove their ties to Italy.

What Can You Do Next?

If you are considering applying for Italian citizenship, it is crucial to stay informed and seek legal advice to determine your eligibility under the new rules. At Expats Living in Rome, we provide consultation services to help guide you through the application process and explore alternative pathways to legal residency in Italy.

The note said that the main countries of Italian emigration have recorded over the last few years a strong increase in successful citizenship applications.
Between the end of 2014 and the end of 2024, citizens residing abroad have increased from some 4.6 million to 6.4 million, up 40% in a decade, it said.

For updates on Italian immigration and expat-related topics, be sure to subscribe to our newsletter or contact us for a consultation!

Need Help with Your Citizenship Application? Email us at legal@expatslivinginrome.com for a free consultation!

Guest Article written by Stefano from senseitalian.com

If you’ve ever tried learning a new language, you know how frustrating it can be. You start out full of motivation, eager to dive into a new world of words and expressions. But soon, reality hits: native speakers talk too fast, grammar feels overwhelming, and even though you spend hours on vocabulary apps, you struggle to form basic sentences in real conversations.

It’s not your fault—language learning is often taught the wrong way. Many methods focus on memorization, grammar drills, and isolated words without real context. But if you think about how children learn their first language, it’s never by studying lists of words or conjugation tables. Instead, they absorb the language through meaningful exposure—by listening, understanding, and gradually starting to use it themselves.

So, what’s the best way to learn Italian? The truth is, there’s no one perfect answer. However, what we do know is that some methods work much better than others. And we definitely know what doesn’t work—repeating random sentences from an app, memorizing isolated words without context, or hoping that grammar exercises alone will make you fluent.

Over the years, I’ve explored different techniques to find what truly works. As an expat myself, I’ve had to integrate into new places multiple times—like when I moved to Brussels to study. I know what it’s like to feel disconnected from the people and the culture because of a language barrier. That’s why I searched for a learning method that felt natural and effective.

The breakthrough for me was discovering the Input Method—a way of learning based on being exposed to language that’s slightly above your level but still understandable. This method changed everything. Suddenly, learning any language stopped feeling like a struggle, and I started to enjoy it. Instead of trying to memorize rules, I was absorbing the language by reading, listening, and experiencing it in a way that felt meaningful.

And that’s exactly what I want to share with you.

So, How can You do it?

While there’s no single formula for fluency, research shows that the best way to learn a language is through comprehensible input—exposure to Italian that you can mostly understand, but that also challenges you just enough. This way, your brain naturally picks up new words, phrases, and grammar structures in context, without the need for painful memorization.

That said, simply being exposed to the language isn’t enough—you also need the right kind of input and practice. Here’s what I’ve found to be the most effective:

✅ The Best Way to Learn Italian

1. Listen as much as possible – Podcasts, YouTube videos, and audiobooks expose you to the rhythm and melody of Italian. Even if you don’t understand everything at first, your brain starts to absorb patterns naturally.

2. Read stories at your level – Books, articles, and adapted stories help you learn new words and grammar naturally, without overwhelming you.

3. Use a tutor or structured course – Speaking is essential. A tutor helps you practice, corrects mistakes, and provides guidance.

4. Focus on context, not just rules – Instead of memorizing grammar, learn how it’s used in real life. Grammar will start making sense on its own.

5. Repeat and reinforce – Revisiting content and practicing regularly helps solidify what you’ve learned.

When I discovered these techniques, my experience with language learning completely changed. Instead of seeing my target language as something I had to “study,” it became something I could enjoy. I no longer felt stuck, constantly translating in my head. I was reading books, watching movies, and even having real conversations—all because I had the right approach. And the best part? I wasn’t just learning a language; I was experiencing the culture in a whole new way.

The Tools You Need to Succeed

To make progress in Italian, you need the right tools. But let’s be honest—finding quality resources and making them work together can be overwhelming. You might start with a podcast, then try to read a book, then follow a YouTube channel, but without a clear structure, it’s easy to feel lost.

I know this struggle well. That’s why I created Sense Italian—not just as a course, but as the resource I wish I had when I was learning as an expat. I wanted something that combined listening, reading, speaking, and culture in a way that felt natural, engaging, and effective.

Here are some essential tools for learning Italian effectively:

• Podcasts – Great for training your ear 

• YouTube Channels – Native speakers explaining real-life Italian

• Adapted Books & Stories – Stories at your level, so you don’t get lost

• Tutors & Courses – Structured guidance to make sure you stay on track

With Sense Italian, I’ve put all of these elements together into one comprehensive, personalized learning experience.

Learn Italian with Sense Italian

With my story-based approach, you don’t just study Italian—you experience it. Instead of dry grammar exercises, you learn through adapted stories from classic Italian literature, written at your level so that you can truly enjoy them.

The best part? You can personalize your course. Want to learn Italian by reading your favorite book? I can adapt it for you, so that you can learn through something you love.

Here’s what you’ll get in the course:

✅ Live lessons – One-on-one practice to reinforce what you learn
✅ Adapted stories – Classic Italian literature rewritten at your level
✅ Summaries & translations – So you always understand the context
✅ Exclusive podcast – Reinforce learning through audio immersion
✅ Cultural notes – Learn about Italian culture while improving your language skills
✅ Exercises – Practice and reinforce what you’ve learned

This course is designed to give you everything you need to succeed—without the frustration of searching for resources on your own.

Final Thoughts – More Than Just a Language

Learning Italian isn’t just about memorizing words—it’s about connecting with the culture, the people, and the history. The problem is, many learners feel blocked by traditional methods that make language learning feel mechanical and uninspiring.

With Sense Italian, you don’t just learn the language—you live it. You get to explore Italy’s rich cultural heritage through literature, discover the beauty of the language in a way that feels natural, and most importantly, break through the language barrier so that you can fully integrate into life in Italy.

And remember, the course is fully personalizable—if you have a favorite book or story, I can adapt it so that you learn in a way that’s meaningful to you.

So if you’re ready to finally start enjoying Italian and learning in a way that feels natural, effective, and fun, join me at Sense Italian. I’d love to help you on your journey.

 

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The beautiful architecture, magnificent cuisine, and rich history make Italy a dream destination for many expats. While life in Italy offers countless delights, taking care of your health should be a top priority when living here as an expat.

Getting travel insurance for expats living abroad doesn’t just tick a box; it’s your gateway to complete peace of mind while living La Dolce Vita in Italy. Let’s explore why Auras has become the game-changing insurance provider for expats in Italy, offering unique benefits you won’t find anywhere else.

Why Expats Need Medical Insurance in Italy

Even though Italy is filled with wonders around every corner, the healthcare system can be complex to navigate. That’s why having proper expat health insurance isn’t just important – it’s essential. Here’s why:
• Public Healthcare Isn’t Always Free – Even though Italy has an exceptional healthcare system, not everything is free for expats. Many services require upfront payment, and waiting times can be lengthy.
• Private Healthcare is Pricey – Private healthcare offers swift service but can be extremely expensive without adequate insurance coverage. A simple specialist consultation can cost €150-200.
• Emergencies Happen – Medical emergencies don’t wait for convenient times. A robust expat medical insurance policy ensures immediate access to care when you need it most.
• Prescription Medications – While some basic medications are affordable, specialized prescriptions can cost a fortune without insurance coverage.
• Long-Term Health Needs – Expats need comprehensive plans that cover everything from routine check-ups to dental work and maternity care.

What Makes Auras the Revolutionary Choice For Expats?

Auras stands out with its groundbreaking “Dual Protection” feature – a unique combination of comprehensive local healthcare coverage and unlimited global travel insurance. Here’s what makes our solution extraordinary:

Exclusive Dual Protection System
• Local + Global Coverage: Unlike traditional insurers, we provide both local medical coverage in Italy AND worldwide travel insurance with no day limits
• 48-Hour Quick Start: Your protection begins just 48 hours after payment, getting you covered faster than traditional policies
• Zero Citizenship Restrictions: Your nationality or residency status doesn’t matter – we cover everyone
• Lifetime Protection Guarantee: Whether you’re 1 or 100, we’ve got you covered! From young professionals starting their Italian adventure to retirees enjoying their golden years under the Roman sun, our age-inclusive policy ensures nobody is left behind
• Embassy-Ready Insurance: Our insurance policies meet standard visa application requirements, providing you with all necessary documentation in a clear, embassy-friendly format. While the visa application process remains your responsibility, you can be confident that your Auras insurance documentation meets the standard requirements for visa applications
• Visa Rejection Protection: We understand the financial stress of visa applications. If your visa application is rejected, we’ll reimburse your consular fee, minimizing your financial risk

Why Choose Auras Insurance?

✓ Dual Protection: Local healthcare + Global travel coverage
✓ Fast 48-hour activation
✓ Coverage for ages 1-100
✓ Visa rejection protection with consular fee reimbursement
✓ No citizenship restrictions
✓ Clear, embassy-ready documentation
✓ 98% customer satisfaction rate
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Why Too Affordable Travel Insurance Isn’t Always the Best Choice

When searching for expat insurance in Italy, beware of suspiciously low-cost options. Many budget plans come with severe restrictions, such as high deductibles and limited coverage. Auras offers competitive rates while ensuring comprehensive protection – providing real value for your money. For example, while a budget plan might save you €200 annually, one emergency could cost you thousands in out-of-pocket expenses.

How to Get Covered with Auras

Getting insured with Auras is quick and straightforward:
1. Visit Auras’ website to explore available plans
2. Select a policy matching your needs and budget
3. Complete the online application in less than 5 minutes
4. Receive your policy via email

 

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Final Thoughts

Being in Italy as an expatriate can be extraordinary, and with Auras’ revolutionary Dual Protection system, you can truly embrace every moment without worry. Whether you need coverage for routine visits, emergencies, or visa requirements, Auras’ expat medical insurance has you covered – both in Italy and worldwide.

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The European Union is making significant changes to its driving licence regulations, with a strong focus on road safety, digital transformation, and facilitating free movement. One of the most notable developments is the introduction of the European Digital Driving Licence, as outlined in the proposed Directive of the European Parliament and the Council. This initiative aims to streamline administrative procedures and enhance the driving experience for residents across the EU. Here’s what you need to know about this upcoming transformation.

Context and Objectives

The EU has made considerable progress in road safety over the past two decades. However, with progress slowing in recent years, the EU has renewed its commitment to achieving its “Vision Zero” goal—eliminating road fatalities by 2050. The proposed directive supports this goal through several key measures:

• Enhancing road safety by improving driver training, testing, and medical fitness evaluations.

• Facilitating free movement by eliminating unnecessary administrative barriers and ensuring mutual recognition of driving licences across EU member states.

• Promoting digital transformation by introducing a standardized EU-wide mobile (digital) driving licence.

Key Changes and Implications for Expats

1. Digital Driving Licence

One of the most significant changes is the rollout of a European Digital Driving Licence, designed to simplify administrative procedures and improve cross-border recognition. Expats in Italy should expect:

• Increased convenience in accessing and renewing their licences.

• A reduction in paperwork and bureaucratic hurdles.

• A digitalized approach that aligns with the broader shift toward digital services across the EU.

2. Fitness to Drive

The directive places a stronger emphasis on medical fitness for driving, shifting away from age-based assessments and towards health-based evaluations. This means:

• More rigorous physical and mental health checks.

• Potential for more frequent medical examinations for certain drivers.

3. Driving Licence Validity

The EU is working to harmonize the validity periods of driving licences across member states, which will:

• Simplify the process of renewing and exchanging licences.

• Reduce bureaucratic inconsistencies between different countries.

4. Exchange of Third-Country Licences

For non-EU expats, obtaining an Italian licence can be complex. The directive aims to:

• Establish more uniform rules across the EU for exchanging third-country licences.

• Provide clarity and ease for expats moving between EU countries.

5. Language Barriers in Driving Tests

The new rules recognize the challenges that expats face due to language barriers. Proposed measures include:

• Language assistance options for driving tests.

• Easier access to translated materials or multilingual testing options.

6. Benefits for Professional Drivers

The directive also introduces specific rules aimed at reducing administrative burdens for professional drivers. This could help address shortages of truck and bus drivers in the EU by making it easier for them to work across borders.

The Utrecht Interoperability Tests: A Key Step Forward

At the end of February 2025, digital identity wallet issuers and relying parties gathered in Utrecht, the Netherlands, to test the interoperability of mobile driving licences across European countries. This event was crucial in:

• Ensuring cross-border recognition of the digital licence.

• Strengthening fraud prevention measures through advanced security protocols.

• Streamlining vehicle rental services by making it easier to verify licences online and in person.

The tests involved two primary scenarios:

• Proximity presentation using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for on-the-spot licence verification.

• Remote presentation via internet-based verification, useful for online transactions such as vehicle rentals.

Participants from countries including Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, and many others worked to identify technical and regulatory challenges in preparation for the full rollout of the digital driving licence.

Why This Matters for Expats in Italy

For expats in Italy, these changes will bring several advantages:

• Simplified administrative processes for obtaining, renewing, or exchanging licences.

• Greater flexibility in using digital identification for various services, including travel and rentals.

• A safer driving environment due to enhanced road safety measures.

• More inclusive regulations that take into account language barriers and third-country licence exchanges.

What’s Next?

The European Digital Driving Licence is set to be integrated into the broader European Digital Identity Wallet, with full implementation expected by 2026. Key milestones include:

• March 1, 2023 – The European Commission proposes the digital driving licence.

• February 28, 2024 – The European Parliament adopts its position on the revision of the Driving Licence Directive.

• February 26-27, 2025 – Interoperability tests take place in Utrecht, Netherlands.

• 2026 – Expected rollout of the European Digital Identity Wallet.

 

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com.

 

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All you need to know to obtain a driver’s license in Italy

Information on driving permits in Italy with details on applying for a learner’s license and registering for an Italian driving test.

The Italian driving license can be obtained after finishing a driver’s education course and passing a two-stage test: a theory test and a road test. An elementary-school diploma is also required to obtain a valid driver’s license.

In Italy, the driving license is a governmental right given to those who request a license for any of the categories they choose. It is required for every type of motorized vehicle. The minimum age to obtain a driving license is as follows:

–> 17 years for a motorcycle of 125cc with a limit of motor power of 11 kW; a quadricycle motor (cars with a weight of 400 kg – 550 kg if it is for freight transport) and a motor power not exceeding 15 kW)

–>  17 years for a car or a motorcycle without a limit for the engine cylinder capacity and a limit of motor power of 35 kW

–> 20 years for minibuses, three-wheelers without a limit of motor power, and cargo vehicles

–> 23 years for motorcycles without limits of motor power; buses

The so-called “patentino” (small driving license) was an Italian license given to young people with a minimum age of 14 years. This license permitted teenagers to drive scooters and “micro-cars” (small cars with a maximum motor power of 4 kW and a maximum speed of 45 km/h). In 2013, this was replaced with a new category of driver’s license.

Anyone found driving without a valid driving license may be subject to a fine. Car drivers in Italy must be at least 18 years of age, but licenses exist for residents under the age of 18 who wish to drive a moped.

Getting a Car Driving License in Italy

In order to obtain the Patente B a person must be at least 18 years old and be in suitable physical condition (a medical certificate is required for eyesight, mental health and physical condition).

The process for obtaining an Italian driver’s license is:

–> Pass a theory test (multiple choice, in Italian)

–> Obtain a learner’s permit (foglio rosa)

–> Practice driving

–> Pass a practical driving test (road test with instructor and examiner)

The Learner’s Permit

Learner’s permits must be applied for at the nearest Provincial Office of Motor Vehicles (Ufficio Motorizzazione Civile), which will issue the learner’s license. The foglio rosa is valid for a period of six months, and can be applied for by learners on the day they reach the minimum age for the license category. This means that a Patente B can be granted on the applicant’s eighteenth birthday, for example: it does not have to wait until the day after.

Requirements may vary from office to office, but in general, the following must be submitted:

–> Completed form MC 2112 MEC (available from Motorizzazione Civile offices)

–> Medical Health Certificate stating the applicant is of sound health and mind (provided by an authorised doctor)

–> Valid photo identification

–> At least one photocopy of an existing licence (if applicable)

–> Proof of residency (Permesso/Carta di Soggiorno) and photocopy

–> Three passport photographs that match the photograph on the medical certificate, not more than 6 months old.

–> Application fee

Learning to Drive in Italy

The learner’s permit allows the holder to practice driving only while accompanied by a person no older than 60 years old (if practising using a dual-control vehicle, the accompanying driver may be no older than 65 years old). The accompanying driver must have held a valid licence for at least five years in the category the driver will be tested for.

Practice vehicles must be marked on the front and back with a vertically and clearly displayed uppercase black letter “P” (principiante) against a reflective white background, indicating to other drivers that the driver is a novice.

Learner drivers may not drive on the Autostrada and may face a fine of €78 euros if they practice in a busy area.

Most learner drivers opt to take lessons with a licensed driving school for several reasons: instructors can coach students on questions likely to be encountered on the test; and the practical test must be done on a dual-control vehicle, which can be provided by the school for practice and for the practical exam. Otherwise, the test taker must hire a dual-control car and insurance must be obtained before the practical test can be taken. Hired dual-control vehicles can only be rented for driving tests and cannot be used for practice.

The Theory Exam

The theory exam consists of 30 questions that test knowledge of the Highway Code (Codice della Strada). You are allowed up to 3 errors (the same percentage of correct answers required, 90%). The test lasts 20 minutes and in case of a negative outcome it can be repeated once.

As of January 2011, it is only possible to take the theoretical tests in Italian. There are two exceptions: in the Valle d’Aosta the test may be taken in French, and in South Tyrol the test may be taken in German. Learner’s books with test questions are available at bookshops in Italian only; some driving schools may have English translations for sale.

The foglio rosa allows the learner to take three driving tests in total, and two of any one type: for instance, if a driver passes the theory test the first time, they have two chances to complete the practical exam; if they fail the theoretical test twice, the foglio rosa is no longer valid and another must be obtained.

The documents required may vary, but in general, Motorizzazione Civile offices will request:

–> Completed form TT 2112

–> Tax code (Codice Fiscale)

–> Valid photo identification

–> Proof of residency (Permesso/Carta di Soggiorno) and photocopy

–> Two passport photographs that match the photograph on the medical certificate, not more than 6 months old

–> Photocopies of any other driving licences the applicant possesses

–> Application fee

The Practical Exam

The practical driving test is usually taken after a period of practice although this is not obligatory for drivers carrying a foreign licence.

At the practical exam, the following documents are required:

–> Photo identification

–> Proof of vehicle insurance (and photocopy)

–> For foreigners, a Permesso/Carta di Soggiorno (and photocopy)

The practical driving test must be undertaken in a dual-control vehicle (unless the driver is disabled and requires hand controls). If a driver passes the practical test in an automatic transmission, dual-control vehicle (which are extremely uncommon), they will be restricted to driving only automatic vehicles thereafter.

If the driver fails the practical exam, the medical certificate, proof of payment and photos will be returned to them so they may be presented again at the retest.

After successfully completing the practical exam, the Italian licence will be issued on the spot.

Moped Licence

To drive a moped or motorcycle of 50cc and under, the driver must be at least 14 years old.  After passing an exam, the driver will carry a category AM licence. This replaced the Certificato di idoneità, also known as the Patentino, in January 2013. A short training course at a local driving school must be completed before taking the exam.  As of January 2013, this exam can no longer be taken at local state schools.

While a 14 year old can drive a category AM vehicle in Italy, they must reach 16 years of age before doing so in most other EU countries. Those only eligible to drive category AM vehicles cannot carry passengers.

While the minimum age in Italy for category AM vehicles is 14, most other European states only allow AM vehicles to be driven at the age of 16.  This is still the case if the holder of an AM licence drives in another EU country.

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If you’re an expat living in Italy or just moved here, one of the most confusing and costly mistakes you can make is unknowingly entering a Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL). These restricted traffic zones are common in historic city centers and are designed to reduce congestion and pollution. Violating ZTL rules can lead to hefty fines, so understanding how they work is essential.

What is a ZTL?

A Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL) is a restricted traffic area where only authorized vehicles are allowed to enter during specific hours. These areas are monitored by cameras that automatically register license plates, and if you drive into a ZTL without permission, you’ll receive a fine. The penalty can range from €80 to €300 per infraction, depending on the city and the number of violations.

Who Can Enter a ZTL?

Generally, access is granted to:

• Residents with a permit

• Public transportation and emergency vehicles

• Hotel guests (some hotels in ZTL areas can request temporary access for their guests, but you must arrange it in advance)

• Electric vehicles (in some cities, they are allowed to enter without fines)

• Disabled drivers with proper authorization

How to Avoid ZTL Fines

1. Look for Signs: ZTL zones are clearly marked with a red and white circular sign and often display time restrictions.

2. Use Navigation Apps: Google Maps and Waze sometimes warn about ZTLs, but apps like mooneygo or moovitapp provide more accurate local traffic restrictions.

3. Park Outside the ZTL: Many Italian cities have designated parking areas outside restricted zones where you can leave your car and take public transport or walk.

4. Request a Temporary Permit: If you need access for specific reasons (such as hotel stays), ask in advance for temporary authorization.

5. Consider Car Alternatives: Using public transport, taxis, or renting electric scooters and bikes can help avoid ZTL fines.

ZTL Rules by Major Italian Cities

Since many expats live in cities with active ZTLs, here’s a breakdown of key regulations in the most popular areas:

Rome

• ZTL areas cover most of the historic center.

• Restrictions vary by time of day: daytime ZTL hours are usually from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM (Monday–Friday) and 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM (Saturday), while nighttime ZTLs (“ZTL notturna”) usually operate from 11:00 PM to 3:00 AM (Friday–Saturday).

• Residents and hotel guests can apply for access permits.

Milan

• Milan has an Area C zone, which functions as a congestion charge area rather than a ZTL.

• To enter the ZTL, you must purchase a daily pass and register your vehicle. For non-residents or for residents exceeding their reduced-rate limit, the cost is €7.50 per day. Residents receive their first 40 entries into the ZTL for free each year. After the 40th entry, the daily cost becomes €3.00. Electric cars can enter for free.

• The “Area B” is a larger zone, that limits the access to the most polluting vehicles.

• It is very important to check the Milan municipal website for the specific rules regarding your car type.

Florence

• The ZTL covers the entire historic center, making it one of the most restrictive zones in Italy.

• Unauthorized vehicles are prohibited from 7:30 AM to 8:00 PM (Monday–Friday) and from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM (Saturday).

• Hotel guests must inform their accommodation to avoid fines.

Naples

• Naples has multiple ZTLs, especially in the Centro Storico and Chiaia districts.

• Restrictions vary, with some areas being 24/7 restricted.

• Many streets also have limited access to non-residents.

Turin

• The ZTL Centrale operates from 7:30 AM to 10:30 AM (Monday–Friday).

• Electric vehicles are often exempt from restrictions.

Bologna

• The ZTL covers the entire historic center and is monitored by cameras.

• Access is restricted from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM (Monday–Friday).

• Permits are available for hotel guests and residents.

Venice

• Venice itself has no ZTL for cars since it’s a pedestrian city.

• However, Mestre (the mainland area) has restrictions, especially near Piazzale Roma.

• Parking in Mestre and taking public transport to Venice is recommended.

What to Do If You Receive a ZTL Fine

If you unknowingly drive into a ZTL and receive a fine, you can either pay or appeal it. Fines are typically sent to the vehicle owner’s address, even for rental cars (the rental company will charge you). If you believe the fine was issued incorrectly, you can contest it through the local Prefecture or Giudice di Pace (Justice of the Peace), though this process requires paperwork and sometimes legal fees.

Final Tips

• Always double-check signs when driving in a new city.

• If renting a car, ask the rental agency about ZTL policies.

• Use public transport or park in designated areas outside ZTL zones.

* Please note that the ZTL times mentioned in this article may change over time. It is advisable to check the city municipal website for the most up-to-date information.

 

If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com.

 

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Italy’s healthcare system, known as the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), is a universal system that provides access to medical services for both citizens and residents. Each region manages its healthcare through regional systems called Sistemi Sanitari Regionali (SSR). While the system has its benefits, such as affordability and comprehensive coverage, it also faces challenges like long wait times. This article will help expats and foreigners understand how the system works, how to register, and what options are available for private healthcare.

How the Italian Healthcare System Works

The SSN is funded through taxes and provides residents with access to hospitals, general practitioners (GPs), specialists, and emergency care. Each region operates its healthcare services via the SSR, so the quality and wait times can vary significantly depending on where you live.

• Public Healthcare (SSR): The SSN/SSR covers most medical services either for free or at a very low cost (known as a “ticket”). This includes visits to GPs, hospital stays, and emergency care. However, there are often long wait times for non-urgent appointments and procedures.

•  Private Healthcare: Many Italians and expats opt for private healthcare to avoid long wait times and access more personalized care. Private doctors and clinics often have shorter wait times and offer more convenience.

How to Register for Public Healthcare (SSN/SSR)

To access public healthcare, you must register with the SSN through your regional SSR at the local Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL). Here’s how to do it:

•  Legal Residency: Ensure you have legal residency in Italy and a valid residence permit (permesso di soggiorno).
•  Codice Fiscale: Obtain a tax identification number (codice fiscale) from the Agenzia delle Entrate.
•  Registration: Go to your local ASL office with:

· Your residence permit
· Codice fiscale
· Proof of address
· Identity document (e.g., passport)

• Choose a GP: Once registered, you will be assigned or can choose a general practitioner (medico di base).

Costs for Public Healthcare (SSR)

•  For Taxpayers: If you work in Italy and pay taxes, you are automatically entitled to public healthcare at no additional cost.

•  For Non-Taxpayers: If you don’t pay taxes in Italy (e.g., retirees, students, or dependents), you may need to pay an annual fee to access the SSR.

•  Ticket Fees: Even within the SSR, some services require small co-payments (“tickets”), usually ranging from €16 to €50, depending on the service and region.

What Does the SSR Cover?

The SSR provides coverage for:

•  General practitioner visits
•  Hospitalization
•  Specialist visits (with a referral)
•  Emergency care
•  Vaccinations
•  Some prescription medications (with partial or full co-payment)
•  Diagnostic tests (e.g., blood tests, X-rays, MRIs)

Challenges of the Public System

•   Long Wait Times: For non-urgent appointments, wait times can stretch to months.
•   Regional Disparities: The quality of care can vary significantly between regions, with northern regions typically offering better services than southern ones.
•   Language Barriers: Not all public healthcare providers speak English, which can be challenging for non-Italian speakers.

Private Healthcare in Italy

Many expats and even locals supplement public healthcare with private services. Private healthcare offers:

•   Shorter Wait Times: Appointments can often be scheduled within days.
•   More Personalization: Doctors tend to spend more time with patients.
•   Flexibility: You can often book directly with specialists without a referral.

Cost of Private Healthcare

•   Out-of-Pocket: Private consultations can range from €50-€150 for a GP or specialist visit. Diagnostic tests and imaging (e.g., MRIs) can cost between €100-€300. Here is a report on the average prices for all private and third-sector healthcare services nationwide.

•   Private Insurance: A private health insurance plan in Italy typically costs between €1,300-€2,500 annually, depending on the coverage. This is especially useful for frequent medical needs or access to private hospitals.

Tips for Expats Navigating Healthcare in Italy

•   Learn Basic Italian: Even a little Italian can go a long way in navigating public healthcare.
•   Register Early: Start the SSN/SSR registration process as soon as you have your residence permit.
•   Consider Private Insurance: If you have ongoing medical needs or want peace of mind, private insurance can be a worthwhile investment.
•   Emergency Care: In an emergency, you can go to the nearest public hospital (pronto soccorso) for immediate care without worrying about registration.
•   Pharmacies: Pharmacists in Italy are well-trained and can provide advice for minor ailments or direct you to the right healthcare services.

For many expats, a combination of public and private healthcare provides the best balance of cost and convenience. By understanding how the system works and planning ahead, you can make the most of Italy’s healthcare options.

Have more questions about healthcare in Italy? Share your experiences and tips in our Facebook Group! If you do not receive our newsletter it’s a good idea to sign up here.

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If you’re an expat living in Italy or a foreigner planning to move and apply for Italian citizenship, you might have heard about the B1 Italian Certification. This language requirement is crucial for those seeking naturalization.

Who Needs the B1 Italian Certification?

The B1 level Italian language certification is required for foreigners applying for Italian citizenship through marriage or residency (naturalization). This requirement was introduced in December 2018 under Law 132/2018 to ensure that new citizens can effectively integrate into Italian society.

Who Must Take the Exam?

• Applicants for Italian citizenship by marriage (after being married to an Italian citizen for at least two years, or one year if living in Italy and having children together)

• Applicants for Italian citizenship by residency (after legally residing in Italy for 10 years)

Who Is Exempt?

• Those who have a long-term EU residence permit (permesso di soggiorno UE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo), as they already demonstrated language proficiency.

• Individuals who have an official diploma from an Italian school or university.

• Those with severe disabilities or conditions preventing them from taking a language exam.

What is the Structure of the B1 Italian Exam?

The B1 exam evaluates a candidate’s ability to understand and communicate in everyday Italian. It follows the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and consists of four main parts:

• Listening Comprehension – Understanding spoken Italian, such as conversations and announcements.

• Reading Comprehension – Understanding short texts, articles, and advertisements.

• Writing – Writing a short text, email, or letter in Italian.

• Speaking – Engaging in a short conversation on common topics.

To pass, you must score at least 60% overall, with a satisfactory performance in all sections.

Where Can You Take the B1 Italian Exam?

You can take the exam at officially recognized institutions, such as:

• Università per Stranieri di Perugia (CELI)

• Università per Stranieri di Siena (CILS)

• Società Dante Alighieri (PLIDA)

• Università Roma Tre (CERT.IT)

These institutions offer B1 certification specifically for citizenship, so make sure you choose the correct exam format (some versions are easier than others).

How to Prepare for the B1 Italian Exam?

• Take an Italian language course – Many schools in Italy and online offer B1 preparation courses. Check out our course.

• Practice with past exam papers – Many official exam centers provide past tests to help candidates prepare.

• Improve your listening skills – Listen to Italian radio, podcasts, or watch TV shows with subtitles.

• Speak as much as possible – Join Italian conversation groups, practice with native speakers, or use language exchange apps.

• Write short texts daily – Try composing emails, journal entries, or social media posts in Italian.

Documents Needed to Register for the Exam

To take the B1 certification exam, you’ll typically need:

• A valid passport or residence permit (permesso di soggiorno if in Italy)

• A completed application form from the exam institution

• Proof of exam fee payment (varies but is usually around €100-150)

 

The B1 Italian Certification is an important step for expats and foreigners who want to obtain Italian citizenship. It ensures that new citizens have a basic command of the language, aiding their integration into Italian society. If you’re planning to apply, start preparing early and take advantage of the many resources available to help you succeed.

If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com.

 

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The residence permit issued for study, internship, training, or waiting for job can now be converted into a permit for self-employed work at any time of the year, thanks to the legislative decree known as “Legge Cutro”.

(DL 20 march n. 23, converted in Legge 5 may 2023 n. 50)

The conversion of the residence permit from study/waiting for job to Self-Employment is possible only if the permit is still valid and has not expired.

The request for conversion can be made even before the end of the course of studies, if you attend university (degree courses, master’s degree or doctorate of research) or if you are already adult on arrival in Italy. In the case of internship or Professional Course or Formation, conversion is possible only after completion.

Requirements for conversion to Self-Employment:

• Residence permit issued for study or waiting for job in the course of validity.
• Passport
• Tax identification number (Codice Fiscale).
• Rental Property Contract with Proof of Registration at Agenzia delle Entrate
• Italian Electronic Identity Card (CIE).
• Certificate (Degree, Master, Specialization, Doctorate, Traineeship Certificate or training course) recognized by the State.
• Registration at the competent professional register/licence if necessary.
• Certificate/Declaration proving the possession of an annual income from lawful sources (ex. tax return, bank guarantee, balance statement), of an amount exceeding the minimum level laid down by law for exemption from participation in healthcare expenditure (euro 8500,00).
• Declaration of the financial parameters, the amount of the minimum economic resources needed to start the activity indicated.
• Certificate of Partita IVA.
• Membership in the INPS social security fund.
• E-mail Address & Pec Email
• Housing elegibility issued by the Municipality (RIA).

To convert the study/waiting fot job permit the holder must:

• Access (using CIE) the portal of the Ministry of the Interior “Sportello Unico per l’Immigrazione”
•  Fill out the Z2 form, attach all required documents and send the application telematically.
•  At the end of the verification of the application, in the event of a successful outcome, the applicant will receive the clearance (Nulla Osta) through PEC.
• The clearance must be handed over to the immigration office to complete the procedure and obtain the residence permit for self-employment.

The “Self-employment” permit has a maximum duration of 2 years and allows the holder to work as a Self-employed.

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at info@expatslivinginrome.com

 

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Here’s what you need to know to stay compliant and drive legally in Italy including basic information about  insurance requirements, and vehicle registration process.

Driving in Italy as an Expat

If you have a valid foreign driving license, you may be able to use it for a limited time, depending on your country of origin. Here are the general rules:

• EU/EEA Licenses: If you hold a driving license from an EU or EEA country, it remains valid in Italy. However, after residing in Italy for two years, you are required to convert it into an Italian license.

• Non-EU Licenses: If you come from a non-EU country, you can use your foreign license for up to one year from your official residency date. After that, you must obtain an Italian license, which may require taking both a written and a practical driving test.

• International Driving Permit (IDP): If your license is not in Italian, you should obtain an IDP before arriving in Italy. This is required for non-EU license holders driving in Italy temporarily.

Car Insurance in Italy

Car insurance is mandatory in Italy, and driving without it can lead to severe fines and legal consequences. The minimum required coverage is RC Auto (Responsabilità Civile Auto), which covers liability for damage to third parties. Additional coverage options include:

• Comprehensive Insurance (Kasko): Covers damage to your own vehicle in addition to third-party liability.

• Theft and Fire Insurance: Protects against vehicle theft or fire damage.

• Roadside Assistance: Useful for breakdowns or accidents.

When purchasing insurance, consider getting quotes from multiple providers. Rates vary depending on factors like vehicle type, driving history, and residency status.

Registering a Car in Italy

If you own a car or plan to buy one in Italy, registration is a crucial step. Here’s what you need to know:

• Buying a New or Used Car: New cars must be registered at the Motorizzazione Civile (Italian DMV), while used cars require a transfer of ownership through the Automobile Club d’Italia (ACI).

• Required Documents: You’ll need a codice fiscale (Italian tax code), proof of residency, ID, and insurance policy.

• Fees: Registration costs vary, including taxes, administrative fees, and insurance costs.

Getting Italian Plates

If you bring a foreign-registered car to Italy, you must switch to Italian plates within a certain timeframe:

• EU Cars: You have six months from the date of establishing residency to register the car in Italy.

• Non-EU Cars: Registration is required immediately upon obtaining residency.

• Failure to Comply: If you don’t re-register your vehicle on time, you risk fines and potential vehicle confiscation.

 

Have you recently started driving in Italy as an expat? Share your experiences or ask questions in our Facebook group.

 

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The Italian Police (Polizia di Stato) has activated a new online system called “Prenota Facile” to help streamline appointment bookings for specific types of permesso di soggiorno (residence permit) applications that are not processed through the traditional postal kit system.

This portal allows you to book an appointment with the Immigration Office (Ufficio Immigrazione), providing details on the exact date, time, and location for your appointment.

Who Can Use “Prenota Facile”?

This system is currently available for booking appointments related to the following types of residence permits:

• Conversion of a subsidiary protection permit to a work permit (subordinate/self-employed).

• First issuance of an electronic residence permit for asylum seekers after a positive decision.

• Issuance of electronic residence permits for Subsidiary Protection and Special Protection (Art. 32, para. 3, D.lgs. 25/2008).

• Residence card for family members of EU citizens (who are not nationals of an EU member state) – mobile (Art. 10 D.lgs. 30/2007).

• Residence permit for family members of Italian citizens – static (Art. 23 D.lgs. 30/2007).

• Residence permit for medical treatment (Art. 19, para. 2, letter D-bis, D.lgs. 286/98).

• Residence permit for pregnancy (Art. 28 D.P.R. 394/99 and Art. 19, para. 2, letter D, D.lgs. 286/98).

• Permanent residence card for family members of EU citizens (non-EU nationals) – mobile (Art. 17 D.lgs. 30/2007).

• Residence permit for minors requiring assistance (Art. 31, para. 3, D.lgs. 286/98).

• Residence permit for British citizens benefiting from Brexit rights (Directive 2004/38/EC).

• Paper-based residence permit for asylum applications.

• Residence permit for pending appeals (Art. 35 D.lgs. 25/2008).

• Travel document for refugees/stateless persons and travel title for foreigners.

How Does It Work?

The portal generates an appointment with all the necessary details: the Immigration Office you need to visit, the date, and the time of your appointment. This aims to reduce uncertainty and waiting times, making the process smoother for applicants.

Why This Matters to Expats

For many expats, navigating Italy’s immigration system can be challenging. The launch of the “Prenota Facile” portal is a significant step towards making the process more accessible and transparent. Whether you are applying for a residence permit for medical treatment, pregnancy, family reasons, or adjusting your status after Brexit, this system can help you secure your appointment more efficiently.

Stay informed on the latest immigration updates in Italy and community resources—subscribe to our newsletter.

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Securing a rental property in Italy requires knowledge of local practices and fluency in Italian—two things that can be challenging for expats. With our specialized rental assistance services, you can rely on our expertise to help you find and secure your ideal home in Rome or Turin with ease.

How We Can Help You Rent Properties in Rome or Turin

We offer a comprehensive, step-by-step support service to ensure you find a property that meets your needs and budget, all while simplifying the rental process. Here’s how we work:

1. Creating a Custom Property List Based on Your Requirements

We begin by gathering all your specific parameters, such as location preferences, size, amenities, and your budget (minimum monthly rent starting from €2,000). We then curate a list of available properties that best match your criteria.

2. Setting Up Property Search Platforms for You

We set up personalized property searches on Italy’s leading real estate websites, including:

Feel free to begin your search using these trusted platforms:

• Immobiliare.it – Extensive listings across Rome
• Idealista.it – Popular and user-friendly
• Casa.it – Well-organized and reliable
• Subito.it – Direct-from-owner listings (use caution)
• Casadaprivato.it – Private owner rentals

Together, we can review and refine the list to select the most promising options.

3. Contacting Real Estate Agencies

We reach out to the listing agents to gather crucial details about each property, such as:

• Terms and conditions
• Landlord requirements
• Deposit expectations
• Contract information

4. Scheduling Property Viewings

Once we’ve collected all necessary information, we’ll arrange appointments for property visits based on your availability.

5. Proposal Assistance

When you’re ready to proceed with a rental, we assist you with drafting a rental proposal in Italian. We also guide you through the payment process, including:

• Security deposit
• Monthly rent
• Agency commission fee

6. Contract Review & Registration

We review your rental contract to ensure everything is correct and in line with Italian regulations. We also handle the registration of your contract with the Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency).

7. Understanding Contract Types

We help you choose and understand the type of rental agreement that best suits your situation:

• Transitory Contract (maximum 18 months)
• Standard Contract (3+2 years)
• Long-term Contract (4+4 years)

Service Availability

Our rental assistance services are currently available exclusively in Rome or Turin.

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Ready to Find Your New Home in Rome?

Our Apartment Search Assistance Process

Step 1: Initial Support — €500 (Non-Refundable)
This includes personalized support such as making calls, arranging bookings, and scheduling apartment viewings.

Step 2: Securing Your Rental
Once we successfully secure a rental on your behalf, we request a fee equivalent to one month’s rent, with the initial €500 deducted from that total.

If this arrangement works for you, please:

1. Fill out the [Housing Requirements Form]
2. Begin browsing listings online and send us any links you’re interested in — we’ll take it from there and reach out on your behalf.

We tailor our services to your specific needs and can provide a quote based on your situation.

For more information or to get started, reach out to us today at info@expatslivinginrome.com

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If you’re an expat or a non-resident looking to rent property in Italy, you might be wondering how to register a rental contract without an Italian codice fiscale (tax code). The Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency) has clarified the procedure for registering private agreements, including rental contracts, when the tenant is a non-resident and does not yet have a tax code.

Is a Tax Code Required for Rental Contract Registration?

According to Article 6 of DPR 605/1973, a tax code is typically required when registering contracts and other legal acts. However, if the tenant is a non-resident without a codice fiscale, the law allows an alternative identification method.

For individuals, the following details must be provided:

• Full name

• Place and date of birth

• Foreign residence address

For business entities (companies, associations, etc.), the required details include:

• Name of the company or association

• Legal headquarters address

• Identification details of at least one legal representative (as per the individual requirements above)

How to Register a Rental Contract as a Non-Resident

Instead of using the RLI model (modello RLI), non-residents without a tax code must use Model 69 (modello 69), which can be downloaded from the Agenzia delle Entrate’s website. This model also allows landlords to opt for the cedolare secca tax regime (a flat-rate tax option for rental income).

Where to Submit the Registration Request

You can submit the Model 69 in person at any territorial office of the Agenzia delle Entrate. This applies to:

• Initial registration of the rental contract

• Any later modifications, such as contract termination, transfer, or renewal

How to Pay the Required Taxes

If taxes are applicable, payment must be made using Model F24 (modello F24), following the tax codes and instructions outlined in:

• Resolution No. 14/E (January 24, 2014) for rental contracts

• Resolution No. 9/E (February 20, 2020) and Resolution No. 73/E (November 19, 2020) for other private agreements

Payments can be made via:

• A direct debit request from your bank or postal account, processed at the tax office

• Standard Model F24 payments through Italian banks

These same procedures apply to the registration of other private agreements where a tax code is usually required, as long as they are compatible with the guidelines outlined above. If you are in doubt, you can get information about hiring our services at legal@expatslivinginrome.com.

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Planning a move to Italy with your family? One of the key areas you’ll need to navigate is the education system. Whether you’ve just arrived or are preparing for a longer stay, understanding how the Italian school system functions is crucial for your family’s educational success. Here’s what you need to know.

Structure of the Italian Education System

The Italian education system is overseen by the Ministry of Education and Merit and the Ministry of University and Research. It is largely public, though private and semi-private (paritarie) institutions also exist. The system is divided into several levels, with schooling mandatory from ages 6 to 16.

Early Childhood Education

• Nido d’infanzia (Nursery School): For children aged 3 months to 3 years, attendance is optional. These institutions focus on socialization, play, and early cognitive development.
• Sezione Primavera (Spring Section): An experimental, optional program for children aged 2 to 3. It’s a bridge between nursery school and kindergarten.
• Scuola dell’infanzia (Kindergarten): Open to children aged 3 to 6, this is not mandatory but widely attended. It emphasizes play-based learning, creativity, and early social skills development​.

Primary and Lower Secondary Education (Compulsory)

• Scuola Primaria (Primary School): Formerly known as “elementare,” this stage is for children aged 6 to 11. It lasts five years and covers core subjects like Italian, mathematics, history, geography, and basic science. Children also start learning a foreign language, often English.

• Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado (Lower Secondary School): Commonly referred to as “scuola media,” this three-year program caters to students aged 11 to 14. It builds on primary education with more specialized subjects, including a second foreign language. Upon completion, students must pass an exam to proceed to the next educational level​.

Upper Secondary Education

At 14, students choose between various paths in Scuola Secondaria di Secondo Grado (Upper Secondary School), which lasts five years and is mandatory until age 16. Each pathway culminates in a final exam, the Esame di Stato (commonly known as Maturità), necessary for university admission.

• Liceo (High School): Academically rigorous, licei prepare students for university with a focus on theoretical knowledge. Options include:

Liceo Classico (focus on Latin, Greek, and humanities)
Liceo Scientifico (emphasis on math and sciences)
Liceo Linguistico (specializing in foreign languages)
Liceo Artistico (focused on the arts)
Liceo delle Scienze Umane (social sciences and pedagogy)
Liceo Musicale e Coreutico (music and dance)

• Istituti Tecnici (Technical Institutes): These schools blend theoretical education with technical skills, covering areas like technology, economics, and administration.

• Istituti Professionali (Vocational Institutes): Focused on practical skills for specific trades, these programs often include internships and hands-on training. After three years, students can obtain a professional qualification, or continue for two more years to achieve a diploma.

Higher Education

Italy boasts a prestigious university system, with many institutions tracing their roots back centuries. Higher education is structured in line with the Bologna Process, offering degrees at three levels:

• Laurea (Bachelor’s Degree): Typically a three-year program.
• Laurea Magistrale (Master’s Degree): A two-year postgraduate degree, or a five to six-year program if combined with the bachelor’s degree in fields like medicine or law.
• Dottorato di Ricerca (Doctorate/PhD): Usually takes three years to complete.

Some courses, like medicine, dentistry, architecture, and veterinary sciences, require passing national entrance exams due to limited enrollment spots

Special Programs and Adult Education

• Centri Provinciali per l’Istruzione degli Adulti (CPIA): Adults, including foreigners, can enroll in these centers to complete their basic education, learn Italian, or pursue vocational training.
• Alta Formazione Artistica, Musicale e Coreutica (AFAM): Specialized higher education institutions for the arts, music, and dance, parallel to universities.

Languages of Instruction

While Italian is the primary language of instruction, certain regions offer education in other languages:

• German and Ladin in the Province of Bolzano
• Slovene in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Expats should consider language support options, as many public schools do not offer full instruction in English. However, there are international schools and bilingual programs in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence.

Understanding the Italian education system helps expats make informed decisions for their families. Whether you’re enrolling your child in a local school or considering university options, Italy offers a diverse range of educational opportunities. Be sure to explore both public and private options, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local communities for advice and support.

 

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Italy, a country rich in culture and tradition, celebrates many holidays throughout the year, blending national pride, religious significance, and local customs. For 2025, the Italian Holiday Calendar features 12 national holidays and several local celebrations unique to specific regions or cities. These holidays offer an opportunity to experience Italy’s vibrant heritage through religious ceremonies, parades, fireworks, and festive meals.

In 2025, careful planning around holiday dates can help maximize vacation days. With just 6 days off, you can enjoy 32 days of vacation, thanks to how holidays align with weekends and bridge days. Let’s dive into the details!

National Holidays

National holidays are observed across Italy, often closing schools, businesses, and public offices while transportation may operate on reduced schedules. Here’s the 2025 national holiday list with dates and highlights:

New Year’s Day (Capodanno)
• Date: January 1
• Celebration: Italians ring in the new year with parties, fireworks, and traditional dishes such as cotechino (pork sausage) and lentils, symbolizing prosperity.

Epiphany (Epifania)
• Dates: January 6 (Monday bridge, January 1–6)
• Celebration: Epiphany marks the visit of the three wise men to baby Jesus. Children look forward to La Befana, a kind-hearted witch who fills their stockings with sweets or coal. Traditional treats include panettone and torroncini (nougat).

Easter Sunday (Pasqua) & Easter Monday (Pasquetta)
• Dates: April 19–21
• Celebration: Easter is central to Italian culture, celebrated with special masses and feasts featuring lamb, colomba cake, and eggs. Pasquetta is perfect for picnics and day trips.

Liberation Day (Festa della Liberazione)
• Dates: April 25 (Friday bridge, April 22–27)
• Celebration: This day commemorates Italy’s liberation from Nazi occupation in WWII. Italians honor it with patriotic events, concerts, and the iconic resistance song Bella Ciao.

Labor Day (Festa dei Lavoratori)
• Dates: May 1 (Thursday bridge, May 1–4)
• Celebration: A celebration of workers’ rights, Italians enjoy festivals, rallies, and outdoor events.

Republic Day (Festa della Repubblica)
• Dates: June 2 (Tuesday bridge, May 31–June 2)
• Celebration: Italians mark the birth of the Republic with military parades and air shows, particularly in Rome.

Assumption Day (Ferragosto)
• Dates: August 15 (Friday bridge, August 15–17)
• Celebration: Celebrating the Virgin Mary’s assumption, many Italians take vacations or head to the coast. Traditional dishes include porchetta (roast pork) and watermelon for dessert.

All Saints’ Day (Ognissanti)
• Date: November 1
• Celebration: Italians honor saints by visiting cemeteries, lighting candles, and preparing ossi dei morti, bone-shaped almond cookies.

Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Immacolata Concezione)
• Dates: December 8 (Monday bridge, December 6–8)
• Celebration: This holiday kicks off the festive season with nativity scenes, decorated trees, and traditional gnocchi meals.

Christmas Day (Natale) & St. Stephen’s Day (Santo Stefano)
• Dates: December 25–28
• Celebration: Italians enjoy lavish feasts on Christmas, featuring panettone, panforte, and torrone, and continue the festivities on Santo Stefano with family visits and leftovers.

Local Holidays

Local holidays vary by region and often celebrate patron saints or unique traditions:

Feast of St. Mark (Festa di San Marco)
• Date: April 25 (Venice)
• Celebration: Venetians honor their patron saint with processions, regattas, and gifting red roses to loved ones.

Feast of St. John (Festa di San Giovanni)
• Date: June 24 (Florence, Genoa, and Turin)
• Celebration: This day includes parades, bonfires, boat races, and spectacular fireworks in these cities.

Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul (Festa di San Pietro e San Paolo)
• Date: June 29 (Rome)
• Celebration: Romans celebrate their patron saints with processions, a special mass, and fireworks.

Feast of St. Januarius (Festa di San Gennaro)
• Date: September 19 (Naples)
• Celebration: The miraculous liquefaction of the saint’s blood in Naples’ cathedral is a symbol of good fortune.

Feast of St. Ambrose (Festa di Sant’Ambrogio)
• Date: December 7 (Milan)
• Celebration: Milanese honor their patron saint with fairs, concerts, and risotto alla milanese.

How to Maximize Your 2025 Vacation

Thanks to strategic holiday scheduling, 2025 offers several opportunities for extended breaks. By taking just 6 days off, you can enjoy up to 32 vacation days:

• Epiphany: January 1–6
• Liberation Day: April 22–27
• Labor Day: May 1–4
• Republic Day: May 31–June 2
• Assumption Day: August 15–17
• Immaculate Conception: December 6–8
• Christmas: December 25–28

Italy’s holiday calendar is not only a reflection of its rich culture and history but also a wonderful chance to immerse yourself in local traditions and celebrations.

 

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Carnival in Italy is a vibrant and lively celebration that takes place in the weeks leading up to Lent, the 40-day period of fasting and reflection before Easter. The exact dates of Carnival vary each year, as they are determined by the lunar calendar. In 2025, Carnival in Italy will be celebrated between February 16 and March 4th, offering a mix of cultural events, parades, and festive traditions across the country.

Here are some of the most famous and unique Carnivals in Italy for 2025:

Carnival of Venice

On the 300th anniversary of his birth, the Venice Carnival returns to enchant the world from February 14 to March 4, 2025, with a special edition titled “The Time of Casanova”, dedicated to the timeless figure of the Venetian icon.

Dates: February 14 – March 4, 2025

Highlights:

Friday, 14th February:

• 7:00 p.m. – 11:00 p.m.: Piazza San Marco transforms into the heart of the Venice Carnival with magical performances and festivities to kick off the first weekend of celebration.

Sunday, 16th February:

• From 11:00 a.m.: The Venetian Water Parade starts with traditional boats along the Grand Canal, featuring colorful decorations, masked rowers, and the iconic papier-mâché “Pantegana,” culminating in a grand celebration at Erbaria near Rialto.

Saturday, 1st March:

• 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.: Venice Carnival Street Show takes over the city with street performances, music, circus acts, and clowns in iconic Venetian locations, spreading joy across the historic center, the mainland, and lagoon islands.

Sunday, 2nd March:

• 7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.: Arsenale Water Show brings to life the adventures of Casanova through dance, music, and storytelling in a stunning, emotional performance that merges tradition and modernity.

22nd February – 4th March:

• From 7:00 p.m.: The Carnival Official Dinner Show at Ca’ Vendramin Calergi offers a luxurious masked ball with artistic performances, themed costumes, and an immersive journey back to the 18th century, celebrating passion and life. (Dress code: period costume or themed attire required.)

 

Carnival of Viareggio

One of Tuscany’s largest and most creative Carnivals, the Viareggio Carnival is famous for its massive papier-mâché floats that often depict political satire, celebrities, and current events. Each float is an artistic masterpiece accompanied by music and dancing.

Dates: February 8, – March 4, 2025

Highlights:

8th February 2025:

• 5:00 p.m.: Opening Parade on Lungomare di Viareggio. The carnival begins with the traditional triple cannon shot, marking the start of the first parade of the stunning allegorical floats created by Viareggio’s artists. The event includes an inauguration ceremony with a flag-raising and concludes with a spectacular fireworks display.

27th February 2025:

• 6:00 p.m.: Night Parade on Lungomare di Viareggio. On Fat Thursday, the allegorical floats return to dazzle the public in a magical nighttime setting, celebrating the carnival under the glow of lights.

4th March 2025:

• 3:00 p.m.: Closing Parade on Lungomare di Viareggio. The final day of the carnival, featuring the traditional Shrove Tuesday parade. The celebrations end with the announcement of jury awards for the competing floats and a grand fireworks display, bidding farewell until the next edition.

 

Carnival of Ivrea

This historical carnival in the Piedmont region is known for its unique “Battle of the Oranges.” It commemorates a medieval rebellion against a tyrannical lord and involves teams of orange-throwers reenacting the conflict.

Dates: Key events between February 16 – March 4, 2025

Highlights:

Sunday, February 23, 2025:

• 9:00 AM: Distribution of traditional “fagioli grassi” (hearty beans) at various locations, including Montenavale and Torre Balfredo.
• 12:00 PM: Historical reenactment of the reconciliation between the rival districts of San Maurizio and Borghetto on Ponte Vecchio.
• 2:30 PM: “Alzata degli Abbà” ceremony, where the Abbà (young representatives of each parish) are celebrated in a procession.

Sunday, March 2, 2025:

• 10:30 AM: The iconic “Preda in Dora” ceremony on Ponte Vecchio, symbolizing the rejection of tyranny by throwing a stone into the river.
• 2:00 PM: The famous “Battle of the Oranges” begins, with nine teams on foot engaging in a symbolic battle against orange-throwers on carriages in various squares.
• 5:30 PM: “Generala” performance in Piazza di Città to honor the General.

Tuesday, March 4, 2025 (Mardi Gras):

• 2:00 PM: Historical procession and the grand “Battle of the Oranges” across town squares.
• 9:30 PM: Burning of the Scarlo in Piazza di Città, symbolizing the end of Carnival festivities.
• 10:15 PM: Funeral of the Carnival with a somber march and final celebrations in Piazza Ottinetti.

 

Carnival of Cento

Located in Emilia-Romagna, the Cento Carnival is internationally recognized due to its partnership with the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro. It features vibrant floats, live music, and a festive atmosphere.

Dates: February 16 – March 16, 2025

Highlights:

16th February:

• 10:00 a.m.: Historical procession by “Compagnia del Gambero di Cento” at Rocca Castle.
• 10:30 a.m.: Musical show by “Istituto Lamborghini di Renazzo” and Ferrari parade on Corso Guercino street.
• 02:00 p.m.: Carnival parade by the five carnival associations.

16th March:

• 10:00 a.m.: Historical procession by “Compagnia del Gambero di Cento” at Rocca Castle.
• 02:00 p.m.: Final Carnival parade and award ceremony for the Cento Carnevale d’Europa winner.
• 06:00 p.m.: Tasi’s reading, pyre, and spectacular fireworks show.

23rd February:

• 10:00 a.m.: Historical procession at Rocca Castle and “Festa del Motore” along Corso Guercino.
• 02:00 p.m.: Carnival parade by the five carnival associations.
• 05:00 p.m.: Award ceremony “Benedetto 1964” on Piazza del Guercino’s stage.

 

Carnival in Italy is an unforgettable experience, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re captivated by the elegance of Venice, the creativity of Viareggio, or the historical charm of Ivrea, these festivities give you a window into Italy’s rich cultural heritage.

 

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Winter in Italy offers a diverse range of activities, from snowy experiences and cultural adventures to Mediterranean warmth. Italy has something to offer in every corner of the country. Here’s a guide to winter activities across Southern, Central, and Northern Italy.

Northern Italy

Skiing in the Dolomites (Trentino-Alto Adige)

 

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The Dolomites are a winter wonderland for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts. Resorts like Cortina d’Ampezzo and Val Gardena offer world-class slopes, breathtaking scenery, and cozy mountain lodges. Don’t forget to try local delicacies like canederli (bread dumplings) after a day on the slopes.

Exploring Aosta’s Treasures (Valle d’Aosta)

 

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This historic city blends Roman ruins with Alpine charm. Explore the ancient Arch of Augustus and Roman Theatre before indulging in hearty local dishes like polenta with fontina cheese. Aosta is easily reached by train from Turin or Milan.

Visiting Lake Como (Lombardy)

 

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While summer is the most popular time to visit Lake Como, winter offers peaceful landscapes and fewer tourists. Take a scenic train ride from Milan and visit towns like Varenna or Bellagio to enjoy the quiet, misty beauty of the lake.

Central Italy

Thermal Baths in Tuscany

 

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Warm up in the natural hot springs of Saturnia or Bagno Vignoni. These thermal baths are perfect for a relaxing day surrounded by stunning Tuscan landscapes. Trains from Florence to Grosseto make Saturnia an accessible getaway.

Exploring Rome During the Jubilee

 

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Visiting Rome in winter during the Jubilee year offers a unique but busier experience, as the city attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums remain must-see destinations, but the increased crowds and higher prices call for strategic planning. Consider exploring quieter spots such as the Testaccio neighborhood, known for its authentic Roman cuisine, or Villa Torlonia, a hidden gem with elegant architecture and peaceful gardens. To escape the bustling city entirely, take a short train ride to Tivoli, where you can admire the Renaissance splendor of Villa d’Este with its breathtaking fountains or immerse yourself in history at Villa Adriana, Emperor Hadrian’s ancient retreat. Booking accommodations and tickets well in advance is essential, and Rome’s high-speed Frecciarossa trains make it easy to reach from other major cities.

Umbrian Truffle Hunting

 

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Winter is truffle season in Umbria, and towns like Norcia and Spoleto offer truffle-hunting experiences with local guides. Pair your fresh finds with handmade pasta for the ultimate treat.

Visiting Florence’s Museums

 

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Escape the cold by exploring Florence’s world-famous museums, such as the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery. Winter offers shorter queues and more time to admire masterpieces by Michelangelo and Botticelli.

Southern Italy

Exploring the Amalfi Coast (Campania)

 

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While the Amalfi Coast is less crowded in winter, it remains breathtakingly beautiful. Towns like Amalfi, Positano, and Ravello are peaceful retreats where you can enjoy cliffside walks and lemon-scented air. Take a train to Salerno and a local bus to the coast.

Visiting Sicily’s Historical Gems

 

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Sicily’s mild winter weather is perfect for exploring cities like Palermo, Catania, and Syracuse. Highlights include the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento and the stunning mosaics of Monreale Cathedral. High-speed trains connect major cities to Messina, the gateway to Sicily.

Matera’s Cave Dwellings (Basilicata)

 

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Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is captivating in winter. Explore its ancient cave dwellings and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this historic town. Trains from Bari make Matera an easy day trip.

Visiting Naples and Pompeii

 

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Naples is a vibrant city in winter, home to the famous Neapolitan presepe (nativity scenes). Nearby, the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum are less crowded and can be reached by train on the Circumvesuviana line.

Tips for Exploring Italy by Train in Winter

• Italy’s extensive train network makes winter travel convenient and scenic:

• Book in Advance: High-speed train tickets (Frecciarossa, Frecciargento, and Frecciabianca) are cheaper when booked early.

• Regional Trains: For smaller towns and scenic routes, regional trains offer affordable and frequent services.

• Eurail Pass: Consider a Eurail Italy Pass if you plan to visit multiple destinations.

Italy in winter is an extraordinary experience, offering everything from snow-covered mountains to historical wonders and coastal serenity. Whether you’re exploring by train or venturing off the beaten path, the season’s quieter charm and unique activities ensure an unforgettable journey.

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If you’re considering relocating to Italy, there are several pathways to obtaining residency, depending on your circumstances and goals. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.

Step 1: Determine Your Pathway to Residency

The first step in moving to Italy is identifying the most suitable visa or permit for your situation. Here are some common options:

∙ Student Visa: If you plan to study in Italy, this is a straightforward option. A student visa allows you to stay in Italy for the duration of your studies. Contact us if you wish to obtain a student visa through Italian language courses.

∙ Investment Visa: For those with financial resources, the investment visa provides a pathway to residency through significant economic investment in Italy. Find detailed information on Italy’s Investor Visa.

∙ Elective Residency Visa: Ideal for retirees or those with independent income, this visa allows you to reside in Italy without the need to work. Explore the elective residency visa (ERV) here.

∙ Switching from Student Permit to Self-Employed Permit: If you’re already in Italy on a student visa, you can transition to a self-employed permit. Discover the steps to make this switch.

∙ Digital Nomad Visa: Italy has introduced a residence permit for non-EU digital nomads, allowing highly skilled remote workers to live and work in Italy. Click here to learn more.

∙ Jure Sanguinis (Citizenship by Descent): If you have Italian ancestry, you may be eligible for citizenship through jure sanguinis, one of the most direct paths to becoming an Italian citizen. Learn about the process here.

∙ Residency for Unmarried Partners: If your partner is an EU citizen, you may qualify for residency, allowing you to live and work in Italy. Get the details on this process here.

∙ Work Visa: A work visa allows a non-EU citizen to legally reside and work in Italy. General requirements include a valid job offer from an Italian employer and a work permit obtained by the employer. Specific requirements and procedures can vary based on your nationality and the type of work visa you’re applying for.

Step 2: Gather the Necessary Documentation

Once you’ve chosen your pathway, the next step is to gather the required documentation. While the specific documents vary depending on the visa or permit, here’s a general list of what you might need:

∙ Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is up to date and has at least six months of validity.

∙ Visa Application Form: Complete the relevant application form for your visa type.

∙ Proof of Financial Means: Provide documentation proving you can support yourself financially in Italy.

∙ Health Insurance: Show proof of comprehensive health insurance coverage.

∙ Accommodation Details: Provide documentation showing where you will reside in Italy (e.g., lease agreement, property ownership).

∙ Criminal Background Check: Submit a police clearance certificate from your home country.

∙ Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, you may need to provide specific documents such as enrollment confirmation for a student visa, proof of investment for an investment visa, or language proficiency certificates.

 

Step 3: Submit Your Visa Application

With your documents in hand, submit your visa application to the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. Make sure to:

∙ Schedule an appointment well in advance.

∙ Pay the applicable visa fee.

∙ Attend the appointment with all required documents.

∙ Check the specific requirements and processing times for your visa type to avoid any delays.

Step 4: Relocate to Italy

Once your visa is approved, it’s time to make the move. Book your travel, secure accommodation, and plan the logistics of moving your belongings. If you have pets, ensure they meet the requirements to enter Italy.

 

Step 5: Apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno

Upon arrival in Italy, you’ll need to follow these procedures:

∙ Obtain a Codice Fiscale: This is your Italian tax code, necessary for various administrative tasks. Find out how to obtain your codice fiscale and where to get it depending on your type of residency permit.

∙ Register with the Comune: This involves registering your residence with the local city hall (Comune).

∙ Apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno: You must apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno (residence permit) within eight days of arriving in Italy. This permit is essential for legally staying in Italy long-term. The application process varies depending on your visa type and reason for staying.

Note: The specific requirements and timelines for Step 5 may vary depending on your individual circumstances. It’s advisable to consult with local immigration authorities or a legal professional for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Step 6: Enjoy Your New Life in Italy!

With all the formalities completed, you can now immerse yourself in the Italian lifestyle. Whether you’re here to study, work, or retire, Italy offers a wealth of opportunities to enjoy la dolce vita. Read our blog about how to make friends in Italy.

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The new year is approaching and that means rooftop fireworks and mulled wine all across Italy. We have a list of things to do for New Year’s Eve in Italy. Whether you are only visiting Italy or living here permanently as an expat, there are things to do all over the country for what the Italians call “Il Capodanno” from the phrase “capo d’anno” meaning “head of the year”.

1. Rome

∙ Fireworks display at Circus Maximus – The free fireworks display at the Circus Maximus for New Year’s Eve is a magical sight to behold and begins around midnight, but be sure to get there early. For a clear, picturesque view of the fireworks head to the terrace of the Gianicolo or climb atop the Pincian Hill. There is also generally a concert to take place in the Circus Maximus, but this year all the artist’s cancelled their appearances. Fireworks can also be seen throughout the city, so you can’t go wrong wherever you choose to watch the sky.
Location: Viale Aventino, Via del Circo Massimo

 

Here is what the fireworks looked like in years past:

 

∙ Terrazza Ri.ONE – Join one of Rome’s most affordable New Year’s Eve celebrations! This gorgeous rooftop in Monti offers a delicious buffet and a festive midnight toast. Doors open at 9:00 PM (21:00) with a cost of €40 per person. For information and reservations visit their website.

∙ Santo Trastevere – A dinner and midnight toast in Trastevere. €120 per person (Drinks not included). To reserve your spot, visit their website.

∙ Alle Fratte di Trastevere – Enjoy a New Year’s Eve dinner at Alle Fratte di Trastevere. You can choose between surf or turf for your evening celebration. €90 per person (€50 deposit required). For reservations, email them at allefratteditrastevere@gmail.com.

2. Milan

∙  Giardino dei Visionari – This is for those who like a club scene with live music and drinks. The party starts at 11pm on December 31st and ends at 5 am with DJ sets, drinks, and much more. Tickets are €33.
Location: Via Valtellina, 21

 

 

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∙ Villaggio delle Meraviglie 2024 – The village is free and family-friendly running from November 16, 2024 to January 6, 2025. On December 31st from 10.00am to 12.00pm and from 15.30pm to 18.00pm there is a the special ELVES’ MAGIC CIRCUS show.
Location: Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli, Porta Venezia

 

 

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∙ Gospel music and dinner – This event is a New Year’s Eve Supper with music from the Harlem Gospel Choir starting at 8.30pm. However, customers are required to arrive between 7.30pm and 8.15pm. The price is €230.00 and includes wine pairings, multiple courses, dessert, and a midnight toast with the restaurant closing at 1.30AM.
Location: Via Pietro Borsieri, 37

 

 

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3. Naples

∙ Piazza del Plebiscito – This free concert features Loredana Bertè, James Senese, Sal Da Vinci, Massimiliano Gallo, Raiz, Gigi and Ros, Gabriele Esposito, Veronica Simioli, Mavi, Ditelo Voi, Gigi Soriani. The event will start at 8.30 pm and last for around 5 hours. Admission will be free until all seats are taken, with gates opening at 7:00 p.m. It will be possible to use the parking areas in Via Dorando Pietri, Via Argine, Via Califano and Via Malibran.

 

∙ Rotonda Diaz and Piazza Vittoria – From 10:00 p.m. onwards the “Bit Fest – Back in town ” will take place which is a long marathon of club music including electronic, dance, funk and pop, with international guests Deborah De Luca and Riva Starr and DJ sets featuring Marco Corvino, Danilo De Santo and Ellynora. Admission will be free until all seats are taken, with gates opening at 7:00 p.m. It will be possible to use the parking areas in Via Dorando Pietri, Via Argine, Via Califano and Via Malibran.

 

 

∙ Castel dell’Ovo – This free fireworks show starts at midnight and will light up the Bay of Naples. The best places to view the fireworks are Posillipo Hill, the waterfront, and high elevations that offer panoramic views of the bay. Some celebrants choose to hire a boat to take them on the water.
Location: Via Eldorado, 3/ Gulf of Naples

 

4. Florence

∙ Five squares of Florence – The five major squares in the city will be involved in the New Year’s celebration on 31 December 2024. It is created by the Municipality of Florence and coordinated by MUS.E with the support of Toscana Energia. The events will be great for all audiences: with gospel choirs in Piazza San Giovanni, jazz music in Piazza Santissima Annunziata, live orchestra with dancing in Piazza Santa Croce and in Oltrarno, in via Palazzuolo and in via Maso Finiguerra marching bands. In Piazza della Signoria, a live multidisciplinary entertainment show. Parking will be available in Piazza del Carmine. These events are free.
Locations: Piazza San Giovanni, Piazza Santissima Annunziata, Piazza Santa Croce and in Oltrarno, via Palazzuolo and in via Maso Finiguerra, and Piazza della Signoria

 

∙ Grand New Year’s Gala at Hotel Leonardo da Vinci Florence – The doors at 7.30 pm where you will be welcomed with a flute of champagne, then there will be a romantic candlelit dinner with appetizers, multiple courses, wine, and a toast along with traditional lentils and zampone to welcome the New Year. There are multiple price points and options, so email stefanobosia@stefanobosia.it to reserve your spot.
Location: Via Guido Monaco, 12

 

 

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5. Bologna

∙ Piazza Maggiore – The central square will be open to 9,000 people, and music will take center stage, with DJs heating  Missin Red and Valentina Dallari performing. The event is free and open to the public, but space is limited.

 

 

∙ Piazza Maggiore – A beloved tradition in Bologna is the Vecchione, which is an artistic creation made from wood and recycled materials that represents the past year. It is set on fire to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. This year the Vecchione will be created by Yole Signorelli, known as Fumettibrutti and will be a phoenix. Take a look at last year’s Vecchione here:

 

∙ Grand Tour Italia – This event combines gastronomy, music, and entertainment. It starts at 7:00 PM on December 31, 2024, and ends in the early morning at 5:00 AM on January 1, 2025. This event can be great for the whole family because they offer everything from a fancy dinner to gourmet street food to six themed dance floors. The event will also have games, activities, and animation designed just for children. The price ranges from €20 compulsory drink to €45 for street food to €70 for dinner. Find out more on their website.
Location: Grand Tour Italia, Via Paolo Canali 8

 

 

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6. Turin

∙ Piazza Castello – This free concert starts at 9pm, but doors open at 7:00pm and will feature a trio of artists – Morcheeba, Rose Villain, and Malika Ayane. While the event is free, you must reserve a spot for the concert. From the headliners to emerging artists, this concert will have something for everyone in the family. Malika Ayane will then be joined by Marco Maccarini, presenter, television author and radio speaker, and Davide D’Urso, comedian and content creator from Turin to host the evening.

 

 

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∙ New Year’s Eve Dinner for Singles – This event is for the singles out there who don’t want to spend New Year’s Eve alone or as the third-wheel. While the event location is secret until you register and pay, the location will be in Turin and communicated with participants the afternoon of the 31st of December and will take place in a well-known restaurant in the city. Tickets range in price from €35.00-€50.00.

 

 

∙ Carletto and the Impossibles – This famous Italian cover band will be playing songs from the 70s to 2000s and a DJ will keep the beats going. The event starts at 10:30 PM – 2:00 AM. At midnight, toasts and panettone will served followed at 2:00 a.m. by a snack to regain energy. The prices points for the event vary, but you can purchase them here.
Location: Combo Club, Via Partigiani, 4 – Settimo Torinese

 

 

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7. Venice

∙ Fireworks illuminating the Bacino di San Marco – The best view to enjoy the free show is near the Actv Arsenale stop: Riva degli Schiavoni, Riva Ca’ di Dio, Riva San Biagio, Riva dei Sette Martiri (the fireworks are not visible from Piazza and Piazzetta San Marco). The fireworks reflect on the Bacino di San Marco, creating plays of light on the water, framing the midnight chimes.

∙ Piazza Ferretto in Mestre – A free concert will light up the square from 10:00 PM to 2:30 AM. If you like Virgin Radio, then you should attend this event where DJ Ringo, Alteria, Ketty Passa, and for the first time live, the special guest Bonzo will hit the stage!

∙ New Year’s Concert at Teatro La Fenice – The concert will feature works by Beethoven, Rossini, Puccini, Bizet, Verdi, and others. The concert is scheduled for four performances: Sunday, December 29, 2024, at 8pm; Monday, December 30, 2024, at 5pm; Tuesday, December 31, 2024, at 4pm; and Wednesday, January 1, 2025, at 11:15am. It will be broadcast live at 12:20pm on Rai1, rebroadcast at 5:45pm on Rai5, and in its entirety on Rai Radio3 on Monday, January 1, 2025, at 8:30pm. Tickets for the event are limited to attend the event, but can be purchased here.
Location: Campo S. Fantin, 1965

 

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Rome adds free public transport to usher in the holiday season. Rome’s mayor Roberto Gualtieri and transport councillor Eugenio Patanè, unveiled a plan to reduce the use of private cars during the holidays. From Saturday 7 December 2024 to Monday 6 January 2025, the new plan will be implemented with discounts on buses, free shuttles, and more to facilitate a smooth holiday season.

1. Free shuttles

To improve and speed up access to the streets of the historic city centre, the two free circular lines called ‘Free1’ and ‘Free2’ are will be operating. The first from Termini (XX Settembre) and the second from Piazzale dei Partigiani. Both lines will enable passengers to reach Largo Chigi (Via del Corso – Galleria Alberto Sordi) with a direct connection and stops along the way:

• Free1: via XX Settembre – via Pastrengo – via Volturno – viale De Nicola – piazza dei Cinquecento – via Giolitti – viale Einaudi – MA Repubblica – via Nazionale-Traforo – via del Tritone – piazza San Silvestro – L.go Chigi;
• Free2: Partigiani – Piramide (MB) – viale Aventino – Circo Massimo – Piazza Venezia – via del Corso – L.go Chigi.

These shuttles will operate every day, from December 7, 2024 to January 6 2025, from 9 a.m. (first departure) to 9 p.m. (last departure) and depart every 13 minutes all day. The estimated length of the journey for these lines to Largo Chigi is approximately 20 minutes.

The Free1, Free2, and the 100 bus lines will allow car-bus exchange towards the city centre at the 3 car parks:

• LINEA Free1 exchange | FS ‘Piastra Termini’ car park – First hour free;
• LINEA Free2 exchange | Atac Partigiani car park (fare 0.80 €/hour – 5 €/day); and
• LINEA 100 exchange | Saba ‘Villa Borghese’ car park – First hour free.

2. Tpl upgrading

The TPL lines will be strengthened on December 7, December 24, December 21, and January 4, 2025 and on the following public holidays: December 8, December 15, December 22, January 5 & 6, 2025. The service is intensified during the 10:30 a.m. – 8:30 p.m. time period.

For December 24th, the day of the opening of the Holy Door, there will be an increase in service on the surface and underground lines above what is normally planned for Christmas Eve.

3. Free electric line 100

Service on the 100 electric line, will be free of charge for the entire Christmas period, December 7, 2024 to January 6 2025, and will be extended to include the following public holidays: December 8, December 15, December 22, December 25th, December 26th, December 29th, January 1st, 2025, and January 5 & 6, 2025.

4. Intensification of Metro service

Metro service on Line A will also be increased on Saturdays December 7th, 14th, & 21st, January 4th, 2025 and on public holidays December 8, December 15, December 22 and January 5 & 6, 2025. On Metro A, 32 additional runs will be made on Saturdays compared to the normal service. On Sundays and holidays, 48 additional runs are planned.

On Metro C, 1 extra train will be guaranteed from mid-day until the end of service. On Metro C there will be 16 additional runs on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.

5. Extension of ZTL and ZTL A1 Trident

For the entire period from December 7th to January 6th, 2025 the ZTL Centro Storico and ZTL A1 (Tridente) will be extended until 8 p.m. This will also be extended to Saturdays and public holidays. The new hours will be from 6:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. for all days between during this period, excluding December 25th, 2024.

6. Sharing Mobility offer enhancement

During the Christmas period, Sharing Mobility operators will strengthen their offer with more vehicles available and promotional initiatives aimed at encouraging the use of shared mobility.

For more details visit Rome’s tourism website.

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

On December 14, 2024, Italy introduced new road safety measures aimed at reducing traffic violations and enhancing safety for all road users. These changes, detailed in the legislation titled “Interventi in materia di sicurezza stradale e delega al Governo per la revisione del codice della strada” (GU Serie Generale n.280 del 29-11-2024), effect drivers, cyclists, scooter riders, and pedestrians. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigate the new rules:

1. Stricter Penalties for Traffic Violations

Increased Fines for Common Violations:

∙ Speeding: Fines now range from €200 to €1,000, depending on severity.

∙ Driving Under the Influence (DUI): Fines start at €1,500 and can reach €6,000. Violators may face license suspension or revocation.

∙ Using a Mobile Phone While Driving: Penalties are now between €250 and €1,000, with repeat offenders facing fines up to €1,400 and license suspensions of up to 120 days.

∙ Running a Red Light: Fines range from €150 to €600.

Special Rules for Novice Drivers:

∙ Newly licensed drivers are restricted to vehicles with a power-to-weight ratio of up to 75 kW per ton.
∙ Traffic violation penalties are doubled for novice drivers, regardless of age.

2. Alcohol and Drug Testing

Alcohol Offenses:

Blood Alcohol Levels:

∙ 0.5-0.8 g/L: Fines from €543 to €2,170, license suspension for 3-6 months, and 10 points deducted.
∙ 0.8-1.5 g/L: Fines up to €3,200, license suspension for up to 1 year, arrest for up to 6 months, and 10 points deducted.
∙ Above 1.5 g/L: Fines from €1,500 to €6,000, suspension for up to 2 years, vehicle confiscation, and 10 points deducted.

Drug Testing:

∙ Mandatory saliva tests will be conducted for suspected drug use.

Alcolock Devices:

∙ Repeat offenders are required to install alcolock devices, preventing vehicle ignition if alcohol is detected.

3. Electric Scooter Regulations

Mandatory Safety Equipment:

∙ Helmets are required for all riders, regardless of age.

∙ Reflective vests must be worn at night or in low visibility conditions.

Rental Scooters:

∙ Riders must provide their own helmets and reflective gear; rental companies are not obligated to supply these items.

Speed Limits:

∙ 20 km/h on roads and 6 km/h in pedestrian areas.

Parking Restrictions:

∙ Scooters must be parked in designated areas. Improper parking can result in fines ranging from €50 to €200.

Prohibited Roads:

∙ Electric scooters are banned from highways and high-speed roads.

Engine Capacity:

∙ Scooters with an engine capacity of 125cc (or more than 120cc) are now permitted on highways and ring roads.

4. Cyclist and Micromobility Regulations

Safety Gear:

∙ Helmets are mandatory for cyclists of all ages.

∙ Reflective clothing is required at night or in low visibility conditions.

Bike Lanes and Overtaking Rules:

∙ Cyclists must use designated bike lanes where available. Riding on sidewalks is prohibited unless explicitly allowed.

∙ Cars must maintain a minimum 1.5-meter distance when overtaking bicycles.

Advance Stop Lines:

∙ Cyclists now have dedicated advance stop lines at traffic lights.

 

5. Pedestrian Safety Measures

Crosswalk Rules:

∙ Pedestrians must use designated crosswalks and adhere to traffic signals. Failure to do so may result in fines of up to €50.

Right of Way:

∙ Vehicles must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. However, pedestrians must ensure it is safe to cross before stepping onto the roadway.

No Distractions:

∙ Pedestrians are prohibited from using mobile phones, headphones, or other distracting devices while crossing the street.

Visibility:

∙ Reflective clothing is recommended for pedestrians at night to enhance visibility.

 

6. Stricter Speed Camera Regulations

Autovelox (Speed Cameras):

∙ Speed cameras are now regulated with stricter placement criteria.

∙ Urban roads: Cameras are only allowed on roads with speeds above 50 km/h or cycling routes with limits of 30 km/h.

 

7. Compliance Tips

∙ Understand the Rules: Familiarize yourself with Italian traffic laws and updates to stay compliant.

∙ Carry Proper Documentation: Always have your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents with you.

∙ Prepare for Rentals: If renting scooters or bikes, ensure you have your own helmet and reflective gear.

∙ Plan for Fines: If fined, pay promptly to avoid additional penalties.

∙ Stay Cautious as a Pedestrian: Use crosswalks and remain attentive when crossing roads.

 

Italy’s updated road safety laws aim to create safer streets for everyone. Understanding and following these new regulations will help you avoid fines and ensure a smoother experience navigating Italian roads. Stay informed and equip yourself properly.

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Guest Article written by Sal from Nature of Sal

Winter hiking in and around Rome can be a beautiful experience, but it’s important to stay safe and prepared. Here are some essential tips for expats to enjoy winter hiking safely.

Essential Winter Safety Gear
– Microspikes or Crampons: These provide extra traction on icy trails.
– Emergency Blanket: A lightweight, reflective blanket can provide warmth in case of an emergency.
– Avalanche Safety Gear: If hiking in avalanche-prone areas, carry an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel.

Safety Tips
– Plan Your Hike: Choose trails suitable for winter conditions and know the route well.
– Tell Someone Your Plans: Inform a friend or family member of your hiking plans and expected return time.
– Check the Weather: Winter weather can change rapidly. Check the forecast and be prepared to turn back if conditions worsen.

Staying Warm and Dry
– Avoid Overheating: Start your hike slightly cold, so you don’t sweat excessively. Adjust layers to maintain a comfortable temperature.
– Protect Extremities: Wear insulated gloves, a hat, and warm socks to prevent frostbite.

Hydration and Nutrition
– Stay Hydrated: Cold weather can reduce your sense of thirst, so drink water regularly. Use an insulated water bottle to prevent freezing.
– High-Energy Foods: Bring calorie-dense snacks to keep your energy levels up.

You can find a complete checklist for your next winter adventure here.

Winter hiking requires careful planning and the right gear to stay safe and comfortable. By following these tips, expat hikers can enjoy the beauty of Rome’s winter landscapes while staying safe and prepared.

Looking for hikes that are accessible by train?

With an abundance of hiking options accessible by train, Rome invites you to embark on an unforgettable adventure with your loved ones. So pack your bags, hop on board the train, and let’s explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Rome together!

Ready to start planning your family hiking adventure? Visit Nature of Sal’s FREE HikeLine Map for more information and inspiration. Let’s make memories that will last a lifetime!

 

And as always: Stay fit, hike a bit!
Sal

 

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

 

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Italian course for B1 certificate for Italian Citizenship

 

For another Christmas season, the international exhibition of 100 Nativity Scenes in the Vatican returns. The nativity scenes are from artists from around the world and are free to visit. This is the seventh edition of the event which happens to precede the Jubilee 2025 taking place in Rome. The event is open from Sunday 8 December 2024 to 7.30 pm until Monday 6 January 2025. Entrance for the exhibition is free and there are no need for reservations. The event is open every day, during that time period, from 10am to 7.30pm, except on 24 December and 31 December, when closing time will be 5pm. The last entry is no later than 15 minutes before closing time.

There are 125 nativity scenes are on display, coming from various European countries, such as France, San Marino, Croatia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. And internationally from places like the United States, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Brazil, Mali, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, and Paraguay.

As per the the Commune of Rome’s website, “The nativity scenes summarize the inspiration and imagination of the artists who create them with very different materials, such as Japanese paper, silk, resin, polystyrene, wool, coconut and banana fibre, and glass. Among the artifacts, coming from all over the world, there is the “Jubilee Boat”, a nativity scene produced by the artists of the “Città dei Presepi” Association of Florence, which takes up the symbolism of the Jubilee logo…Also on display is a Nativity scene, in Neapolitan style, made of wood and bark by the Caserta section of the Italian Blind Union.”

While the event is free, the crowds will be quite large during peak days and times, so we suggest you plan to go during the week, if possible. The displays are large and intricate so it is best to plan to spend at least an hour to see everything. Take a look at the video below to find out what to expect and see what was showcased in 2023:

 

 

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Italy bans self-check-ins for short-term rentals under new law, in the advance of the Jubilee 2025 coming to Rome and the Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina in 2026. Travelers will no longer be able to use key boxes to check themselves into their accommodations. Hosts will now be required to meet their guests face-to-face.

Over tourism in Italy is nothing new, however, recently activists and even the government of various cities have tried to crack down on the overcrowding. In Florence, the city has banned key boxes in city’s UNESCO-listed center for short-term rentals and additionally placed bans on tour guides using loud speakers. In Italy’s capital, activists have taken matters into their own hands and have destroyed and vandalized key boxes around the city, in the name of Robin Hood, citing overcrowding and spikes in pricing that are pushing some locals out of the housing market.

“I express my appreciation for a decision that I have been hoping for for some time, which clarifies and guarantees better prevention of abuse, more effective access controls and an initial brake on unfair competition,” Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri said in a statement to CNN.

Police have already taken down key boxes throughout Rome, but have not even begun to scratch the surface on enforcing the rule, which will likely be almost impossible to police. Key boxes are still alive and well in the Eternal City and will likely still be used going forward although possibly more cleverly hidden.

The government indicated this was in response to potential terrorism threats during the events planned throughout the next few years in Italy.

“The need has arisen to implement stringent measures aimed at preventing risks to public order and safety in relation to the possible housing of dangerous persons and/or persons linked to criminal or terrorist organisations,” Italy’s Police Chief Vittorio Pisani said.

“While we remain committed to promoting responsible hosting and ensuring that our platform continues to offer safe and enjoyable experiences for everyone, we look forward to working with the Italian government on solutions that help address local safety concerns while meeting the needs of our hosts and guests community,” Airbnb shared with T+L.

 

 

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See the government circular here:

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