On Sunday, June 8, and Monday, June 9, 2025, Italian citizens eligible to vote will be called to the polls for a major referendum on five key issues affecting labor rights and citizenship. These abrogative referendums (under Article 75 of the Italian Constitution) allow voters to decide whether to repeal existing laws or specific legal provisions.

Among the five questions, one stands out for its significance to over 2.5 million foreign residents in Italy: the referendum on citizenship. It aims to reduce the minimum required years of legal residence for non-EU adults to apply for Italian citizenship—from the current 10 years to just 5.

What Are Italians Voting On?

The five referendum questions fall under two broad categories:

1. Labor Rights (4 Referendums)

• End to unfair dismissals: Proposes the repeal of parts of the Jobs Act, which limits the right of reinstatement for workers fired without just cause.

• Greater protection for workers in small businesses: Aims to remove the cap on severance compensation for unjust dismissal in companies with fewer than 16 employees.

• Fight against precarious contracts: Seeks to reinstate stricter rules on fixed-term contracts to reduce short-term employment and promote job stability.

• Improved workplace safety: Proposes expanding the liability of principal contractors in case of worksite injuries involving subcontractors, to strengthen prevention and accountability.

2. Citizenship Reform (1 Referendum)

• A faster path to citizenship: This referendum proposes cutting the legal residency requirement from 10 years to 5 for adult non-EU citizens applying for Italian citizenship. The change would modify Article 9 of Law 91/1992, bringing the law back in line with its original version from 1865 and aligning Italy with more inclusive practices already adopted by many other European countries.

Focus: Citizenship in Italy – What Would Change?

Currently, foreign nationals who are not of EU origin must legally reside in Italy for at least 10 continuous years before they are eligible to apply for Italian citizenship through naturalization. The upcoming referendum seeks to halve this period to 5 years, potentially unlocking a faster, more accessible pathway to integration for many long-term residents.

This reform does not alter the other existing requirements for naturalization, which include:

• Demonstrated knowledge of the Italian language (at least B1 level),

• Adequate and stable income,

• No criminal record,

• Compliance with tax obligations,

• No security risks to the state.

If the citizenship referendum passes, it would mark a major shift in Italy’s approach to integration and recognition of long-term foreign residents. The change would especially benefit those who have been living, working, studying, and contributing to Italian society for years without full access to civic participation and national rights.

Why It Matters

Advocates of the reform argue that shortening the required residency period is a long-overdue step toward inclusion and equality. Many foreign nationals in Italy build their lives here, raise families, pay taxes, and send their children to Italian schools. Allowing them to become citizens sooner would promote greater social cohesion and civic involvement.

Opponents may argue that 10 years ensures sufficient time to integrate and contribute to the country, and that any reduction might undermine the value of Italian nationality. However, proponents emphasize that the strict screening process will remain intact, preserving national security and social standards.

Voting Process and Participation

Polling stations will be open:

• Sunday, June 8: 7:00 AM – 11:00 PM

• Monday, June 9: 7:00 AM – 3:00 PM

All Italian citizens aged 18 or older and registered to vote can participate. Voters will receive five separate ballots, one for each referendum question. For a referendum to pass, a majority of valid votes is required, along with a minimum voter turnout of 50%.

Italians living abroad (registered with AIRE – Anagrafe degli Italiani Residenti all’Estero) will vote by mail. Ballots will be sent out by May 21, and must be returned to the local consulate by June 5 to be counted. It is recommended that voters abroad mail their completed ballots as early as possible to avoid delays and ensure their vote is received on time.

The referendum campaign has gained significant traction, with over 4 million signatures collected for the labor-related questions and 637,000 signatures for the citizenship referendum.

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at [email protected].

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Following the passing of Pope Francis, a historic moment is once again unfolding in the heart of Rome. The Conclave to elect the 267th Pope will officially begin on May 7th, 2025, marking a major event in both the Catholic Church and Italian history.

For expats living in Italy, understanding the significance of this process — and even witnessing parts of it — offers a unique opportunity to connect with centuries of tradition and the rich cultural fabric of the country.

What Is the Conclave?

The Conclave is the solemn and highly secretive process by which the College of Cardinals elects a new Pope. It is steeped in centuries of tradition and governed by strict rules to ensure that the decision is guided purely by spiritual and communal discernment.

The word “conclave” itself comes from the Latin cum clave, meaning “with a key” — symbolizing the locked doors behind which cardinals meet, without outside communication.

This year’s Conclave will follow the Novemdiales Masses — nine days of mourning and prayer for Pope Francis — and will be held in the iconic Sistine Chapel of Vatican City, which will remain closed to visitors during this time.

What Happens During the Conclave?

∙ On May 7th, the Cardinal electors will attend a special Mass called Pro Eligendo Papa (“For the Election of the Pope”).

∙ In the afternoon, they will process solemnly into the Sistine Chapel, where each Cardinal elector will swear an oath of secrecy and loyalty to the process.

∙ All non-essential personnel will then be asked to leave (a moment known as “extra omnes”).

∙ The cardinals will listen to a final meditation before beginning the first ballot to elect the new Pope.

The cardinals are strictly isolated from the outside world: no phones, no news, no messages — complete seclusion until the new Pope is chosen.

Voting follows a careful and ancient procedure, requiring a two-thirds majority to elect the new Pope.

How Will We Know a New Pope Has Been Elected?

Look to the sky above St. Peter’s Basilica!

∙ Black smoke (fumata nera) from the Sistine Chapel chimney means no decision yet.

∙ White smoke (fumata bianca) signals that a new Pope has been elected.

Once elected, the new Pope will appear on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, where the Cardinal Proto-Deacon will proclaim:
“Habemus Papam!” (“We have a Pope!”)
The new Pope will then give his first Urbi et Orbi blessing (“to the city and to the world”).

How Can You Experience It in Person?

If you are in Rome, you can be part of this once-in-a-lifetime moment:

∙ Head to St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro) during the days following May 7th.

∙ Keep an eye on the Sistine Chapel chimney for the smoke signals.

∙ When white smoke appears, thousands will gather quickly in the Square — stay close and look toward the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica for the official announcement.

∙ Public transportation and security will be heavily organized during this period; expect large crowds and allow extra time for travel.

∙ It’s recommended to arrive early if you wish to have a good view, especially once the white smoke rises.

Even if you cannot make it to the Vatican in person, Italian television (RAI 1) and global networks will broadcast the key moments live.

Why Is This Important for Expats?

The election of a new Pope is not just a religious event; it is a profound historical and cultural moment for Italy and the world. The Vatican, located in the heart of Rome, influences Italian society deeply — from traditions and holidays to politics and social issues.

As an expat living in Italy, witnessing this event helps you better understand the cultural heartbeat of your new home and the role the Church continues to play in Italian identity.

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at [email protected].

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Why Choose Abruzzo?

Abruzzo, located in central Italy between the Adriatic Sea and the Apennine Mountains, is a dream destination for those looking to retire or relocate for a more relaxed and affordable lifestyle. Known for its stunning landscapes, charming medieval villages, national parks, and friendly locals, Abruzzo offers an authentic Italian experience—without the crowds or high costs of Tuscany or Rome.

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Lifestyle in Abruzzo

Nature at Your Doorstep:
Abruzzo is often called “the greenest region in Europe,” with over one-third of its land designated as national parks and nature reserves. Residents enjoy hiking, cycling, skiing, and beach outings all within a short drive.

Authentic Italian Life:
Small town living is the norm here. Life moves at a slower, more enjoyable pace. Daily activities often include visiting local markets, sipping espresso at the town bar, and attending regional festivals.

Health & Wellness:
Abruzzo’s clean air, fresh local food (organic produce, mountain cheeses, wines, and seafood), and active lifestyle contribute to residents’ longevity. Italy’s healthcare system is highly ranked globally—and many facilities in Abruzzo provide excellent, affordable care.

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Cost of Living in Abruzzo (2025 Update)

Abruzzo remains one of Italy’s most affordable regions:

• Rent:

• 1-bedroom apartment: €350–€500/month
• 2–3 bedroom house: €600–€800/month (depending on location)

• Utilities:

•  Electricity, gas, water, internet: Around €100–€150/month

• Groceries:

• Weekly shopping for two: €50–€70

• Dining Out:

• Espresso: €1
• Pizza or pasta meal: €8–€12
• 3-course meal at a nice restaurant: €20–€30

• Healthcare:

• Basic health insurance for non-EU citizens: €2,000/year
• Private doctor visit: €50–€80

Property Purchase:
Restored homes in villages start at €30,000, while country houses with land can be found between €80,000–€150,000.
(Yes, €1 homes exist in Abruzzo too—but require significant renovation.)

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Where to Live in Abruzzo?

1. Pescara (City Life by the Sea)
Modern, lively, coastal city with an airport and beach culture. Great for those wanting amenities and a vibrant social life.

2. L’Aquila (Historic & Cultural Capital)
A beautiful city nestled in the mountains, rich in history, art, and architecture.

3. Sulmona (Charming and Affordable)
Famous for its confetti candy, Roman ruins, and colorful festivals. A favorite among expats.

4. Coastal Villages (Silvi, Vasto, Ortona)
Perfect for beach lovers looking for affordable seaside living.

5. Hilltop Towns (Pacentro, Scanno, Civitella del Tronto)
Idyllic medieval villages with stunning views—ideal for a slower, traditional lifestyle.

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How Easy Is It to Move to Abruzzo?

• Residency:
U.S., Canadian, UK, and Australian citizens can stay 90 days visa-free, but need a long-stay visa or Elective Residency Visa (ERV) for permanent living.

• Language:
While many Italians speak some English in cities, small-town life will be much easier if you learn some Italian basics.

• Transportation:
A car is highly recommended for getting around in rural areas.

Life in Abruzzo: Festivals, Food, and Friendships

Abruzzo is lively with year-round events celebrating food, wine, history, and religious traditions. Some favorites:

• La Perdonanza in L’Aquila: Religious procession and medieval reenactments

• Confetti Festival in Sulmona: Celebrating colorful, candy-coated almonds

• Wine & Olive Harvests: Participate with locals in autumn

Expect lots of friendly neighbors, community gatherings, and opportunities to dive into local traditions.

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Why Retire in Abruzzo?

• Low cost of living
• Incredible natural beauty
• Authentic Italian life without over-tourism
• Proximity to both mountains and sea
• Healthier, relaxed pace of life

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or creativity, Abruzzo might just be Italy’s best-kept secret.

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Ready to Start Your Abruzzo Adventure?

Interested in learning more about relocation or visiting Abruzzo? Contact us today for relocation advice, home search assistance, or join our Abruzzo Expats Network!

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If you’re a foreigner planning to marry an Italian in Italy in 2025, there are important legal steps to follow. This guide walks you through the process:

Legal Requirements

• Both partners must be at least 18 years old
• Neither partner can be currently married
• Divorce or death certificates must be provided if previously married

Documents You’ll Need

Requirements may vary by nationality. Typically:

•  Passport (valid)
•  Birth certificate (translated and legalized)
•  Nulla Osta: A declaration from your embassy that you’re free to marry
•  Atto Notorio: An affidavit confirming you’re free to marry, done with witnesses
•  Italian partner’s valid ID and birth certificate

Step-by-Step Process

1. Book an appointment at the local Comune
2. Submit your documents
3. Wait for the “pubblicazioni di matrimonio” to be posted for 2 weeks
4. Choose a civil or religious ceremony
5. Get married and receive your certificate

After the Wedding

• Apply for a family reunification visa or residence permit
• Get your Codice Fiscale (Italian tax ID)
• Register for national healthcare

Tips for a Smooth Process

•  Start early – some documents take months
•  Consult your consulate for precise document rules
•  Consider a bilingual planner for help with bureaucracy
•  Make sure you’re on the correct visa if you’re in Italy

Final Thoughts

Getting married in Italy to an Italian is a beautiful journey. With patience and preparation, your romantic Italian wedding will be everything you dreamed of and more. Buona fortuna!

Need help? Schedule a free call with us Today!

Guest Article written by helpmaterome.com

Finding an apartment to rent in Rome is HARD. Demand for rentals is sky-high, so that little place you had your eye on last week has probably already gone by the time you pick up the phone to ask about it. You need to move quickly at all stages: calling, viewing and putting in your offer. But haste can lead to costly mistakes. That’s why I’ve put together this guide, to make sure you’ve got everything covered before you part with your hard-earned cash.

Where to look

Facebook can be a useful resource if you’re looking for a place of your own: check out groups such as Rooms & Apartments for Rent in Rome and Expats in Rome Noticeboard.

However, your most useful resource will likely be the property websites. The three main sites are www.idealista.it,  www.immobiliare.it, and www.casa.it.  The first two allow you to search in English and other languages, whereas casa.it seems only to be available in Italian.

You might also find it useful to look in www.cribmed.com and www.expatslivinginrome.com: while the number of properties on offer is smaller, the advantage is that you know already that the owners are willing to let to foreigners – something that many Italians are reluctant to do.

Short term or long term?

The length of rental contracts is regulated by law in Italy. I cover this topic in more depth elsewhere, but essentially, if you’re looking for a short term let you will need a contratto transitorio, which is for up to 18 months, and if you’re looking for a longer rental, you should watch out for the terms 3+2 or 4+4. These refer in the first case to a contract of 3 years, automatically renewable for 2 years, and in the second to a contract of 4 years, automatically renewable for another 4 years.

(By the way, if you are moving to Rome for 6 months or less you’re better off looking on sites offering tourist accommodation, as you’re unlikely to find anyone willing to rent out “normal” accommodation for such a short period. In this case you will manage everything online and pay up front before arriving, just as with any other holiday accommodation, so the rest of this guide doesn’t apply to you.)

Calling the agency

That’s right, I said “call”! The property websites invite you to message them, but it’s a waste of time – especially if you write in English. In the latter case, your chances of ever hearing back from them are practically zero. 

If you don’t speak Italian, you might get lucky when you call: some of the agencies work extensively or even specialise in the expat market, so you’re likely to find someone who can speak English. 

Before calling, note down anything not mentioned in the ad that might be important to you: contract type, aircon, internet, are pets permitted, dishwasher, washing machine, furnishings, etc. And don’t forget to ask about the security deposit (generally between 1 and 3 months’ rent) and the agency’s commission (anywhere from 1 month’s rent to 15% of the annual rent, in both cases +22% VAT).

The agency will probably ask you some questions about yourself: they won’t want to waste their time on viewings with candidates who don’t meet the landlord’s requirements. Generally, they will ask about your employment situation and how many people will be living with you; for a contratto transitorio, they will also ask why you need a short-term let. This may be because of a fixed term employment contract, attendance of a university course, the need for somewhere to stay while undergoing specialist medical treatment, or something else altogether – the important thing is that you have documentary evidence of the reason (your job contract or letter of acceptance from the college, a letter from the specialist doctor, etc.), as this is a legal requirement for this type of contract. You won’t need to show the evidence at this stage, but you will need it when you put in an offer.

For higher-end properties, there may also be a requirement for a fideussione bancaria – a bank guarantee.

The viewing process

One important point to note is that in Italy, it’s not common practice to engage your own realtor to accompany you on viewings to properties offered by other agencies. This means you will have to organise viewings individually with each agency. For this and other organisational reasons, you’re unlikely to be able to view several properties on the same day.

At the viewing, check that everything is as advertised, as well as verifying anything else you asked about. Also look for any obvious maintenance work that needs to be done: under Italian law, tenants are responsible for routine maintenance, so if anything’s not working, you should ask for it to be fixed as a condition of your proposal.

Other points to check: is there a concierge? Will utility contracts remain in the landlord’s name (and the bills be added to the rent) or will you have to change them to your name? How much do they come to each month, roughly speaking?  How does rubbish collection work: is it door-to-door (if so, how often?) or through communal bins on the street? Is the central heating independent or centralised for the entire condominium? How noisy is the apartment with the windows closed? How dark with the lights off? For furnished properties, is the landlord willing to remove/add furnishings (e.g., remove an unwanted table or add an extra bed or a clothes dryer?) Are instructions available for essential fittings (such as the boiler and any thermostats)? How easy is it to park nearby?

Red flags: Evasive responses from the agent (or landlord, if they’re renting directly). Signs of mould or insect infestation, unpleasant smells, general neglect and dirt – both in the apartment itself and in the condominium. (Note that the installation of smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in rented apartments is not required under Italian law, nor do there need to be any fire extinguishers.) 

Making an offer

Once you’ve found the right place, you need to move quickly. You will need to provide some or all of the following: a copy of your ID, proof of income, employment contract/tax return, references from previous landlords, bank guarantee (if required), and (for a contratto transitorio) documentary evidence of your need for a short-term let, so make sure you have them ready. You will also need to back up your offer with the equivalent of one month’s rent (the holding deposit): this can be paid by cheque, in cash or (if the agency is willing) by bank transfer, and will be returned to you if the landlord decides not to accept your offer (if your application is accepted, it will form part of your security deposit).  

In your proposal, you can add any conditions to your offer: e.g. installation, repair or replacement of a dishwasher or oven, removal of unneeded furnishings, repainting of the walls, replacing light fittings, etc. You can also try proposing a lower rent than advertised, although in most cases it’s unlikely to be accepted.

Most agencies have their own template and will help you fill it in.

The proposal should include the following details:

• your details;
• address and cadastral description of the apartment; description of the number and type of rooms; 
• owner and/or landlord’s details;
• monthly rent;
• duration of contract, start date;
• the amount of the security deposit;
• the amount of the holding deposit and who it will be held by;
• How long your proposal is valid for (I recommend a maximum of 15 days, but 7-10 days is preferable);
• Authorisation of the processing of your personal data under the EU GDPR.

At this point the agency may also ask you to sign a contract committing to pay their commission, although they usually wait until the landlord has accepted your offer.

Signing the contract

Once your offer has been accepted, the agency will arrange a meeting with you and the landlord to sign the rental contract. At this point, you will have to pay the rest of the security deposit, the first month’s rent and the agency’s commission.

The agent will go through the contract point by point to make sure that everyone understands and agrees with them: you can still ask for amendments at this stage if there are any errors or omissions.

The rental contract will typically contain the following clauses:

• landlord’s identifying details and address;
• your identifying details and address;
• address and cadastral description of the apartment; description of the number and type of rooms;
• duration, start and end date of the rental period;
• conditions for renewal at the end of the period;
• conditions for renewal at the end of the first renewal period;
• conditions for tenant’s early withdrawal from the contract;
• conditions under which the apartment is let (e.g. residential use);
• (if applicable) tenant’s conditions;
• conditions for handing over, maintaining and returning the apartment;
• rental fee and how it should be paid;
• (if applicable): landlord’s option to use the cedolare secca tax regime;
• additional fees (generally the monthly condominium fee, normally paid directly to the landlord in addition to the monthly rent. It may also include utilities and other expenses, depending on what has been agreed);
• consequences of defaulting on/late payments;
• security deposit: amount and conditions for its return at the end of the contract,
• (if applicable) special conditions relating to fittings and installations;
• modifications to the property;
• repairs;
• landlord’s access to the property;
• conditions if the landlord intends to sell the property during the renal period;
• damage by third parties and interruptions to services;
• election of domicile;
• address for correspondence between the parties;
• contractual modifications and place of jurisdiction;
• privacy declaration;
• registration fees and stamp duty;
• Provision of documents (e.g. energy certificate and boiler instructions);
• Specific approval of various clauses in accordance with the Italian civil code.

Once the contract has been signed and all moneys have been paid, you will (assuming the contract is effective immediately) be handed the keys. While the agency should already have done an inventory, if possible you should ask the agent and/or landlord to check the property with you at this point, to ensure that all is in order.
And that’s it! Enjoy your new home.

Final Thoughts

Finding the right rental contract in Rome depends on the length of your stay, your specific needs, and what landlords are willing to offer. Whether you’re here for a few months or planning a more permanent move, understanding these options will help you make an informed decision. 

If all this seems too daunting to manage on your own, or if you simply don’t speak enough (or any) Italian, count on me! I can support you at every step of the way: from making enquiries and arranging viewings to liaising with agencies and landlords and helping you negotiate conditions and understand the contract, I’ll be there for you. Book your free consultation with Helpmate Rome now!  

Disclaimer: Please note the above information is shared in good faith but is not intended and should not be construed as legal advice, and might not reflect current Italian law. I recommend consulting a lawyer for any legal or contractual concerns you may have.

The full version of this article is available here 

For updates on Italian immigration and expat-related topics, be sure to subscribe to our newsletter or contact us for a consultation!

Need Help with Your Citizenship Application? Email us at [email protected] for a free consultation!

Italy has entered a period of official mourning, or duelo, following the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis I on April 21, 2025. For foreign residents within the capital, the customs and procedures associated with a papal demise and subsequent election may present unfamiliar traditions. This article endeavors to illuminate the role of the papacy, the anticipated funeral rites, and the complex process by which a new pontiff is chosen.

Who is the Pope?

At the heart of the Catholic Church, which boasts over a billion followers worldwide, stands the Pope. He is the Bishop of Rome, and as such, is considered the successor of Saint Peter, whom Jesus Christ appointed as the first head of the Church. This lineage, known as the Apostolic Succession, is a cornerstone of Catholic belief.

The Pope holds immense significance for Catholics globally. He serves as the spiritual leader, the ultimate authority on matters of faith and morals, and the visible head of the Church on Earth. His pronouncements on doctrine (when speaking ex cathedra, a rare and solemn occasion) are considered infallible. Beyond his spiritual role, the Pope is also the head of state of Vatican City, the independent city-state located within Rome. This dual role gives him a unique position on the world stage, often involved in diplomatic efforts and speaking out on global issues of peace, justice, and human rights.

Pope Francis I, before his papacy, was known as Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Elected on March 13, 2013, he was the first Pope from the Americas and the first Jesuit to hold the office. His papacy was marked by a focus on social justice, environmental concerns (as articulated in his encyclical Laudato Si’), and a call for a more merciful and inclusive Church. His approachable style and direct engagement with the faithful resonated with many, both within and outside the Catholic community.

The Significance of Duelo (Mourning):

The declaration of duelo in Italy signifies a period of national mourning and respect for the deceased Pope. While the specifics of how this will manifest in daily life for expats might vary, you can expect to see signs of mourning throughout Rome and the country. This could include flags flown at half-mast, moments of silence observed, and potentially the cancellation or postponement of public events. It’s a time for reflection and for showing solidarity with the Catholic community and the nation as a whole.

The Papal Funeral (Funerale del Papa):

The funeral rites for a Pope are steeped in tradition and are a significant event in the Catholic world. While the exact details for Pope Francis I’s funeral will be formally announced, we can draw upon historical precedent to understand the likely proceedings:

• Lying in State: The Pope’s body will likely lie in state, first privately for Vatican officials and then publicly, likely in St. Peter’s Basilica. This allows the faithful to pay their respects. Expect large crowds and potentially long queues.
• The Novendiali (Nine Days of Mourning): Traditionally, there is a nine-day period of mourning following the Pope’s death. During this time, special Masses, known as Novendiali, are celebrated for the repose of the Pope’s soul.
• The Funeral Mass: The funeral Mass itself will be a grand and solemn occasion, held in St. Peter’s Square. It will be attended by high-ranking clergy, heads of state, and representatives from various religions and international organizations. The liturgy will include specific prayers and rituals for a deceased Pope. The funeral Mass for Pope Francis will take place on Saturday, April 26, 2025, at 10:00 AM, marking the first day of the Novendiali. It will be celebrated on the steps of St. Peter’s Basilica, in accordance with the Ordo Exsequiarum Romani Pontificis (nn. 82-109), and will be presided over by His Eminence Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals.
• Burial: Historically, Popes have been buried in the crypt beneath St. Peter’s Basilica. However, it was reported earlier that Pope Francis expressed a desire to be buried in the Basilica of Saint Mary Major, one of the four major basilicas in Rome and a place of particular devotion for him. His wishes will likely be honored.

Given the current situation and the location of Rome, expats living here will undoubtedly witness these events unfold. Be prepared for increased crowds around the Vatican area and potential disruptions to traffic. Showing respect for the solemnity of the occasion is greatly appreciated.

Electing a New Pope (L’Elezione del Nuovo Papa):

The process of electing a new Pope is a unique and secretive one, known as the Papal Conclave. Here’s a breakdown of how it typically works:

• The Vacant See (Sede Vacante): The period between the death of a Pope and the election of his successor is known as the sede vacante. During this time, the governance of the Catholic Church is overseen by the College of Cardinals.
• Entering the Conclave: Within 15 to 20 days after the Pope’s death, the Cardinal electors – those Cardinals under the age of 80 – gather in Vatican City. They are sequestered in the Sistine Chapel, cut off from the outside world to prevent any undue influence.
• Voting: The Cardinals participate in multiple rounds of secret balloting. A two-thirds majority is required to elect a new Pope.
• Smoke Signals: A traditional signal is used to inform the outside world of the progress of the election:
 · Black smoke (fumata nera) indicates that no Pope has been elected. This is typically produced by burning the ballots along with straw.
 · White smoke (fumata bianca) signals that a new Pope has been elected. This is achieved by burning the ballots without straw, sometimes with the addition of a chemical to ensure a clear white color.
• “Habemus Papam!” (“We have a Pope!”): Once a Pope is elected and has accepted, the senior Cardinal Deacon appears on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica and announces to the world, “Habemus Papam!” followed by the new Pope’s chosen name.
• The Inauguration: The newly elected Pope then addresses the crowds in St. Peter’s Square and celebrates his inaugural Mass, formally beginning his pontificate.

As residents of Rome, you will have a front-row seat to this historic process. The anticipation surrounding the white smoke and the subsequent announcement is always a moment of intense global interest.

The passing of a Pope is a significant moment for the Catholic Church and for the world. While the traditions might seem intricate, they are deeply rooted in history and faith. Understanding these customs allows us to better appreciate the cultural and religious significance of this time. Let us observe this period of duelo with respect and be mindful of the profound traditions unfolding around us.

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Whether you’re religious or not, Easter is a great opportunity to visit Italy or acquire an Italian mindset. The weather is pleasant, and there are numerous intriguing customs to observe, ranging from sprinting monks and massive sculptures to colorful processions and larger-than-life reenactments.

The Papal Mass and Urbi et Orbi Blessing in Vatican City

The Mass in St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City, is one of the most significant and emblematic events in Italy during Easter. As an expat, you won’t want to miss this special Easter Sunday Mass and the renowned Urbi et Orbi (To the City and the World) benediction. Thousands of travelers from all over the world gather for this sacred occasion, making it a truly unforgettable experience. The Urbi et Orbi Blessing will take place at the Papal Chapel in St. Peter’s Square at 10:30 AM. You can secure your place here.

Scoppio del Carro in Florence (Explosion of the Cart)

A journey to Florence is a must for any expat residing in Italy, and there is no better opportunity to experience the city’s magic than during Easter. Witness the magnificent Scoppio del Carro (Explosion of the Cart), a spectacular event that takes place on Easter Sunday in front of the Duomo. A huge wooden cart, pulled by white oxen and loaded with fireworks, is ignited by a dove-shaped rocket that flies from the altar of the cathedral. The explosion is supposed to bring good luck and a good harvest to the city. 

On Sunday, April 20, the Carro del Fuoco (Cart of Fire), accompanied by the Historical Procession of the Florentine Republic, departs from the Via Il Prato depot at 7:30 AM, traveling through Borgo Ognissanti, Piazza Goldoni, Via della Vigna Nuova, Via Strozzi, Piazza della Repubblica, and Via Roma before arriving at Piazza Duomo by 9:30 AM. Fifteen minutes later, the drawing of lots for the San Giovanni Tournament matches sets the stage for the day’s celebrations. The grand spectacle culminates at 11:00 AM with the Scoppio del Carro.

La Madonna Che Scappa in Sulmona’s Piazza

Visit the picturesque village of Sulmona in the Abruzzo region for a genuine Italian Easter celebration. One of the most cherished traditions is La Madonna che Scappa in Piazza (The Madonna Who Runs), a reenactment of the meeting between the Virgin Mary and the resurrected Jesus. Taking place on Easter Sunday at 12:00 PM in Piazza Garibaldi, Sulmona, this dramatic event begins with a statue of the Madonna, dressed in black, carried in procession to the main square. As she recognizes her Son, she rushes toward the statue of Jesus, dropping her black cloak to reveal a green dress, symbolizing joy and renewal. The crowd erupts in celebration, cheering and throwing petals and confetti into the air. This one-of-a-kind and heartwarming re-enactment represents the moment the Virgin Mary is believed to have reunited with Jesus after his resurrection. Music, processions, and locals in traditional costumes fill the town’s main plaza, creating a joyful and immersive atmosphere.

Photo from yesabruzzo.com

Stroll through Bologna to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca

Easter festivities in Bologna may be less extravagant, but the cuisine is not. Bologna, known as one of the most “golosa” or gluttonous towns in Italy, has a variety of distinctive Easter dishes. At Easter Sunday brunch, serve tortellini in brodo (tortellini in broth) alongside lasagna prepared with fresh spinach or asparagus. Complement your spaghetti with piadina, crescentine, or tigelle – Emilia-Romagna breads garnished with mortadella, prosciutto, and squacerone cheese! Join the residents on Easter Monday for a customary walk along the arcades from Meloncello to the Sanctuary of the Madonna of San Luca, followed by an Easter picnic in the sun.

Vasa Vasa in Sicily

Modica, Sicily, holds two distinct processions on Easter Sunday morning, one led by a figure of the Risen Christ and the other by the Virgin Mary dressed in black. The processions begin at 10:00 AM from Corso Umberto I, taking separate paths through town before meeting in Corso Umberto. The Virgin, overcome with joy at seeing her Son, stretches out to embrace him, her limbs lifting in an expression of devotion. To the sounds of a brass band, church bells, and fireworks, she places two kisses on his face—a gesture known in Sicilian as “Vasa Vasa”. This emotional encounter takes place at Piazza Municipio at 12:00 PM, where confetti erupts from the Virgin’s gilded crown, signaling the beginning of the grand Easter celebration.

Photo from siciliainfesta.com

 

What to Eat During Easter in Italy

Easter in Italy is a true culinary feast. Traditional dishes include:

Roast lamb or goat with artichokes, potatoes, or fava beans

 

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Abbacchio alla Romana (Lazio)

 

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Agnello cacio e ova (Abruzzo)

 

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Agnello con le olive (Puglia)

 

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Desserts:

Colomba Pasquale: Dove-shaped cake with almonds and candied peel

 

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Pastiera Napoletana: A Neapolitan pie with ricotta, wheat, and orange blossom water

 

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Cassata Siciliana: Sponge cake with ricotta, candied fruits, and marzipan

 

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Schiacciata di Pasqua: Anise-scented Easter bread from Tuscany

 

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Easter Monday – Pasquetta Traditions

Easter Monday (April 21, 2025) is a national holiday. Italians typically go on day trips or enjoy picnics in nature. Popular Pasquetta destinations include:

Castelli Romani (near Rome)

 

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Cinque Terre, Liguria

 

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Lake Garda, Northern Italy

 

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Day Trips: Assisi, San Gimignano, Alberobello

 

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Easter for Kids in Italy

While the Easter Bunny isn’t as popular here, Italian kids look forward to giant chocolate eggs with toys inside—brands like Kinder, Lindt, and Perugina are favorites. In Sardinia, children receive Sa Pippia, a bread doll with seven legs—each removed daily during Holy Week.

 

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Easter in Italy is a beautiful blend of faith, food, culture, and community. Whether you’re joining a procession, indulging in traditional meals, or just soaking up spring in the piazza, there’s no better time to connect with Italian culture.

And for more travel inspiration in Italy or legal advice to move here, be sure to check out our blog and our social gatherings happening in Rome! You can also email us at [email protected].

Also, don’t forget to check out our Social Media accounts and Newsletter so you can join us in the next Social Meet-ups for Expats! 

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Spring in Italy is a magical time. The weather is warm but not too hot, the flowers are in full bloom, and the cities come alive with festivals, outdoor activities, and cultural events. For expats living in Italy, it’s the perfect time to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and vibrant culture. Here’s a breakdown of the best things to do in Italy during spring, with a focus on cities that are popular among expats: Rome, Milan, Florence, and Bologna.

Rome

1. Rome’s EUR pond and Botanical Garden offer serene Hanami experiences each spring, with cherry blossoms creating picturesque scenes for picnics and cultural appreciation. The “Passeggiata del Giappone” and garden events provide tranquil escapes into Japanese spring traditions.

 

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2. The Spanish Steps erupt in a vibrant azalea display each spring, transforming the iconic landmark into a cascading floral spectacle. This annual tradition blends historical grandeur with natural beauty, attracting locals and tourists alike to witness the colorful transformation.

 

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3. Picnic in Villa Borghese Gardens Rome’s central park, Villa Borghese, is a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. With blooming flowers, lush greenery, and a serene lake, it’s the perfect spot for a spring picnic. You can even rent a bike or a rowboat to enjoy the park in style.

 

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4. Rome celebrates its legendary founding, “Natale di Roma,” on April 21st, marking the day Romulus is said to have established the city in 753 BC. Festivities include historical reenactments, parades, and fireworks, bringing ancient Roman traditions to life.

 

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5. Visit the Vatican Gardens. The Vatican Gardens, usually closed to the public, open for limited tours during the spring months. This is a unique chance to explore the lush greenery and beautiful landscapes behind the Vatican walls.

 

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Milan

1. Stroll Through Sempione Park. Milan’s Sempione Park is a beautiful green space ideal for a spring walk or a relaxing afternoon. It’s located next to the iconic Sforzesco Castle, so you can enjoy both nature and history at the same time. Don’t miss the Arco della Pace (Arch of Peace), which marks the entrance to the park.

 

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2. Discover the Art Scene. Milan is known for its world-class museums and galleries. In spring, exhibitions often shift, bringing fresh and exciting art to explore. Visit the Pinacoteca di Brera, or catch a glimpse of Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper at the Santa Maria delle Grazie church (remember to book tickets in advance).

 

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3. Enjoy a Spring Aperitivo. Milan is renowned for its aperitivo culture. As the weather warms up, many bars and restaurants open outdoor seating areas where you can enjoy a drink while watching the world go by. Head to the Navigli district for scenic canalside aperitivos or to the fashionable Brera neighborhood for a chic atmosphere.

 

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4. Attend the Salone del Mobile. If you’re an expat living in Milan in April, don’t miss the Salone del Mobile (Milan Furniture Fair), one of the most important design events in the world. Even if you’re not in the interior design industry, it’s an incredible opportunity to see cutting-edge design and attend exclusive events.

 

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Check out 20 Places to Explore in Milan – A Local’s Guide

Florence

1. Visit the Boboli Gardens. Florence is a city that celebrates art, culture, and beauty, and spring is the perfect time to experience it all. The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, are one of the most beautiful green spaces in the city. Stroll through the perfectly manicured gardens and enjoy spectacular views of Florence and the Tuscan hills beyond.

 

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2. Wine Tours in Chianti. Spring is the ideal time to take a wine tour through the Chianti region, which is just a short drive from Florence. The vineyards begin to come alive, and you’ll be able to taste some of Italy’s best wines in their most vibrant season. Many tours include visits to charming hilltop towns like Greve in Chianti and Radda in Chianti.

 

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3. Enjoy the Festa di San Giovanni. Florence’s patron saint, San Giovanni, is celebrated in June 24, but the festivities leading up to the event in spring are worth noting. Expect medieval parades, flag throwing, and plenty of local traditions. The highlight is often the traditional Calcio Storico, an ancient game played in the streets.

 

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4. Explore the Uffizi Gallery. No visit to Florence is complete without a trip to the Uffizi Gallery, home to masterpieces by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.

 

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Bologna

1. Wander Through the Porticoes. Bologna is known for its beautiful porticoes (covered walkways) that stretch for miles throughout the city. In spring, the pleasant weather makes it perfect for wandering the streets and enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of this university city. The porticoes provide shade on warm days, making it a comfortable spot to explore year-round.

 

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2. Indulge in a Food Tour. Bologna is often called the gastronomic capital of Italy, and spring is the ideal season to savor its culinary delights. Take a guided food tour and enjoy tasting local specialties like tagliatelle al ragù (Bolognese sauce), tortellini, and fresh Parmesan cheese. The spring season also brings fresh produce to the markets, so be sure to sample the best seasonal ingredients.

 

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3. Explore Hidden Gardens. Uncover Bologna’s secret gardens during the spring event on May 17–18, 2025, with over 40 private green spaces open to the public. Enjoy guided tours, performances, and workshops suited for all ages. Experience the city’s hidden beauty from its historic center to the countryside.

 

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Spring is the ideal season to discover Italy, offering a pleasant climate, cultural events, stunning landscapes, and diverse attractions to explore.

 

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Italy has recently enacted a significant reform to its citizenship laws, introducing stricter requirements for those seeking to claim Italian citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis). The new law, approved on March 28, 2025, is set to impact thousands of people worldwide who had planned to apply for Italian citizenship through their ancestral ties.

What Has Changed?

Previously, individuals with an Italian ancestor who was alive after March 17, 1861 (the unification of Italy) could apply for citizenship without generational limits, provided they could prove their lineage. However, the new law introduces several key restrictions:

• Citizenship Limited to Two Generations

•  Applicants must now have at least one parent or grandparent who was born in Italy. Those with more distant ancestry, such as great-grandparents or beyond, will no longer qualify automatically.

• Requirement of a Strong Connection to Italy

•  The Italian government now requires applicants to demonstrate a tangible connection to Italy, such as recent residence, direct parental ties, or cultural engagement. This change aligns Italy’s citizenship rules more closely with those of other EU nations.

•  Centralized Processing of Applications

•  To reduce the backlog at Italian consulates, all applications will now be processed in Rome, rather than at consulates worldwide.

Why Is Italy Making These Changes?

In recent years, Italy has experienced a surge in citizenship applications, particularly from individuals in North and South America who claim Italian ancestry. While these individuals may have never lived in Italy, current laws allowed them to become citizens, often granting them access to EU benefits, including the right to live and work across Europe.

The government argues that the new restrictions are necessary for several reasons:

(1) Administrative Overload – The sheer volume of applications has overwhelmed consulates and local municipalities, leading to long processing times and inefficiencies.

(2) Economic and Social Considerations – Many new citizens do not reside in Italy, meaning they contribute little to the country’s tax system or economy.

(3) Alignment with Other European Countries – Italy’s previous citizenship law was one of the most lenient in Europe. The new changes bring Italy closer in line with countries like Spain and Portugal, which require a stronger link to the country.

Who Will Be Affected?

If you were planning to apply for Italian citizenship based on distant ancestry, these changes may impact your eligibility. However, individuals with an Italian-born parent or grandparent will still be able to apply, provided they meet the new connection requirements.

Those who are already in the process of applying may also need to provide additional documentation to prove their ties to Italy.

What Can You Do Next?

If you are considering applying for Italian citizenship, it is crucial to stay informed and seek legal advice to determine your eligibility under the new rules. At Expats Living in Rome, we provide consultation services to help guide you through the application process and explore alternative pathways to legal residency in Italy.

The note said that the main countries of Italian emigration have recorded over the last few years a strong increase in successful citizenship applications.
Between the end of 2014 and the end of 2024, citizens residing abroad have increased from some 4.6 million to 6.4 million, up 40% in a decade, it said.

For updates on Italian immigration and expat-related topics, be sure to subscribe to our newsletter or contact us for a consultation!

Need Help with Your Citizenship Application? Email us at [email protected] for a free consultation!

Guest Article written by Stefano from senseitalian.com

If you’ve ever tried learning a new language, you know how frustrating it can be. You start out full of motivation, eager to dive into a new world of words and expressions. But soon, reality hits: native speakers talk too fast, grammar feels overwhelming, and even though you spend hours on vocabulary apps, you struggle to form basic sentences in real conversations.

It’s not your fault—language learning is often taught the wrong way. Many methods focus on memorization, grammar drills, and isolated words without real context. But if you think about how children learn their first language, it’s never by studying lists of words or conjugation tables. Instead, they absorb the language through meaningful exposure—by listening, understanding, and gradually starting to use it themselves.

So, what’s the best way to learn Italian? The truth is, there’s no one perfect answer. However, what we do know is that some methods work much better than others. And we definitely know what doesn’t work—repeating random sentences from an app, memorizing isolated words without context, or hoping that grammar exercises alone will make you fluent.

Over the years, I’ve explored different techniques to find what truly works. As an expat myself, I’ve had to integrate into new places multiple times—like when I moved to Brussels to study. I know what it’s like to feel disconnected from the people and the culture because of a language barrier. That’s why I searched for a learning method that felt natural and effective.

The breakthrough for me was discovering the Input Method—a way of learning based on being exposed to language that’s slightly above your level but still understandable. This method changed everything. Suddenly, learning any language stopped feeling like a struggle, and I started to enjoy it. Instead of trying to memorize rules, I was absorbing the language by reading, listening, and experiencing it in a way that felt meaningful.

And that’s exactly what I want to share with you.

So, How can You do it?

While there’s no single formula for fluency, research shows that the best way to learn a language is through comprehensible input—exposure to Italian that you can mostly understand, but that also challenges you just enough. This way, your brain naturally picks up new words, phrases, and grammar structures in context, without the need for painful memorization.

That said, simply being exposed to the language isn’t enough—you also need the right kind of input and practice. Here’s what I’ve found to be the most effective:

✅ The Best Way to Learn Italian

1. Listen as much as possible – Podcasts, YouTube videos, and audiobooks expose you to the rhythm and melody of Italian. Even if you don’t understand everything at first, your brain starts to absorb patterns naturally.

2. Read stories at your level – Books, articles, and adapted stories help you learn new words and grammar naturally, without overwhelming you.

3. Use a tutor or structured course – Speaking is essential. A tutor helps you practice, corrects mistakes, and provides guidance.

4. Focus on context, not just rules – Instead of memorizing grammar, learn how it’s used in real life. Grammar will start making sense on its own.

5. Repeat and reinforce – Revisiting content and practicing regularly helps solidify what you’ve learned.

When I discovered these techniques, my experience with language learning completely changed. Instead of seeing my target language as something I had to “study,” it became something I could enjoy. I no longer felt stuck, constantly translating in my head. I was reading books, watching movies, and even having real conversations—all because I had the right approach. And the best part? I wasn’t just learning a language; I was experiencing the culture in a whole new way.

The Tools You Need to Succeed

To make progress in Italian, you need the right tools. But let’s be honest—finding quality resources and making them work together can be overwhelming. You might start with a podcast, then try to read a book, then follow a YouTube channel, but without a clear structure, it’s easy to feel lost.

I know this struggle well. That’s why I created Sense Italian—not just as a course, but as the resource I wish I had when I was learning as an expat. I wanted something that combined listening, reading, speaking, and culture in a way that felt natural, engaging, and effective.

Here are some essential tools for learning Italian effectively:

• Podcasts – Great for training your ear 

• YouTube Channels – Native speakers explaining real-life Italian

• Adapted Books & Stories – Stories at your level, so you don’t get lost

• Tutors & Courses – Structured guidance to make sure you stay on track

With Sense Italian, I’ve put all of these elements together into one comprehensive, personalized learning experience.

Learn Italian with Sense Italian

With my story-based approach, you don’t just study Italian—you experience it. Instead of dry grammar exercises, you learn through adapted stories from classic Italian literature, written at your level so that you can truly enjoy them.

The best part? You can personalize your course. Want to learn Italian by reading your favorite book? I can adapt it for you, so that you can learn through something you love.

Here’s what you’ll get in the course:

✅ Live lessons – One-on-one practice to reinforce what you learn
✅ Adapted stories – Classic Italian literature rewritten at your level
✅ Summaries & translations – So you always understand the context
✅ Exclusive podcast – Reinforce learning through audio immersion
✅ Cultural notes – Learn about Italian culture while improving your language skills
✅ Exercises – Practice and reinforce what you’ve learned

This course is designed to give you everything you need to succeed—without the frustration of searching for resources on your own.

Final Thoughts – More Than Just a Language

Learning Italian isn’t just about memorizing words—it’s about connecting with the culture, the people, and the history. The problem is, many learners feel blocked by traditional methods that make language learning feel mechanical and uninspiring.

With Sense Italian, you don’t just learn the language—you live it. You get to explore Italy’s rich cultural heritage through literature, discover the beauty of the language in a way that feels natural, and most importantly, break through the language barrier so that you can fully integrate into life in Italy.

And remember, the course is fully personalizable—if you have a favorite book or story, I can adapt it so that you learn in a way that’s meaningful to you.

So if you’re ready to finally start enjoying Italian and learning in a way that feels natural, effective, and fun, join me at Sense Italian. I’d love to help you on your journey.

 

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The beautiful architecture, magnificent cuisine, and rich history make Italy a dream destination for many expats. While life in Italy offers countless delights, taking care of your health should be a top priority when living here as an expat.

Getting travel insurance for expats living abroad doesn’t just tick a box; it’s your gateway to complete peace of mind while living La Dolce Vita in Italy. Let’s explore why Auras has become the game-changing insurance provider for expats in Italy, offering unique benefits you won’t find anywhere else.

Why Expats Need Medical Insurance in Italy

Even though Italy is filled with wonders around every corner, the healthcare system can be complex to navigate. That’s why having proper expat health insurance isn’t just important – it’s essential. Here’s why:
• Public Healthcare Isn’t Always Free – Even though Italy has an exceptional healthcare system, not everything is free for expats. Many services require upfront payment, and waiting times can be lengthy.
• Private Healthcare is Pricey – Private healthcare offers swift service but can be extremely expensive without adequate insurance coverage. A simple specialist consultation can cost €150-200.
• Emergencies Happen – Medical emergencies don’t wait for convenient times. A robust expat medical insurance policy ensures immediate access to care when you need it most.
• Prescription Medications – While some basic medications are affordable, specialized prescriptions can cost a fortune without insurance coverage.
• Long-Term Health Needs – Expats need comprehensive plans that cover everything from routine check-ups to dental work and maternity care.

What Makes Auras the Revolutionary Choice For Expats?

Auras stands out with its groundbreaking “Dual Protection” feature – a unique combination of comprehensive local healthcare coverage and unlimited global travel insurance. Here’s what makes our solution extraordinary:

Exclusive Dual Protection System
• Local + Global Coverage: Unlike traditional insurers, we provide both local medical coverage in Italy AND worldwide travel insurance with no day limits
• 48-Hour Quick Start: Your protection begins just 48 hours after payment, getting you covered faster than traditional policies
• Zero Citizenship Restrictions: Your nationality or residency status doesn’t matter – we cover everyone
• Lifetime Protection Guarantee: Whether you’re 1 or 100, we’ve got you covered! From young professionals starting their Italian adventure to retirees enjoying their golden years under the Roman sun, our age-inclusive policy ensures nobody is left behind
• Embassy-Ready Insurance: Our insurance policies meet standard visa application requirements, providing you with all necessary documentation in a clear, embassy-friendly format. While the visa application process remains your responsibility, you can be confident that your Auras insurance documentation meets the standard requirements for visa applications
• Visa Rejection Protection: We understand the financial stress of visa applications. If your visa application is rejected, we’ll reimburse your consular fee, minimizing your financial risk

Why Choose Auras Insurance?

✓ Dual Protection: Local healthcare + Global travel coverage
✓ Fast 48-hour activation
✓ Coverage for ages 1-100
✓ Visa rejection protection with consular fee reimbursement
✓ No citizenship restrictions
✓ Clear, embassy-ready documentation
✓ 98% customer satisfaction rate
✓ 24/7 Multichannel customer support from Auras via chat, email, and phone

Why Too Affordable Travel Insurance Isn’t Always the Best Choice

When searching for expat insurance in Italy, beware of suspiciously low-cost options. Many budget plans come with severe restrictions, such as high deductibles and limited coverage. Auras offers competitive rates while ensuring comprehensive protection – providing real value for your money. For example, while a budget plan might save you €200 annually, one emergency could cost you thousands in out-of-pocket expenses.

How to Get Covered with Auras

Getting insured with Auras is quick and straightforward:
1. Visit Auras’ website to explore available plans
2. Select a policy matching your needs and budget
3. Complete the online application in less than 5 minutes
4. Receive your policy via email

 

Special Offer for Smart Expats!

Exclusive Discount Alert: Use promocode WRTY10082 during checkout to receive a 10% discount on your annual insurance plan. This special offer gives you access to all premium features while saving money for your Roman adventures!

Final Thoughts

Being in Italy as an expatriate can be extraordinary, and with Auras’ revolutionary Dual Protection system, you can truly embrace every moment without worry. Whether you need coverage for routine visits, emergencies, or visa requirements, Auras’ expat medical insurance has you covered – both in Italy and worldwide.

Start your Italian adventure today with peace of mind – use code WRTY10082 for your 10% discount!

 

 

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The European Union is making significant changes to its driving licence regulations, with a strong focus on road safety, digital transformation, and facilitating free movement. One of the most notable developments is the introduction of the European Digital Driving Licence, as outlined in the proposed Directive of the European Parliament and the Council. This initiative aims to streamline administrative procedures and enhance the driving experience for residents across the EU. Here’s what you need to know about this upcoming transformation.

Context and Objectives

The EU has made considerable progress in road safety over the past two decades. However, with progress slowing in recent years, the EU has renewed its commitment to achieving its “Vision Zero” goal—eliminating road fatalities by 2050. The proposed directive supports this goal through several key measures:

• Enhancing road safety by improving driver training, testing, and medical fitness evaluations.

• Facilitating free movement by eliminating unnecessary administrative barriers and ensuring mutual recognition of driving licences across EU member states.

• Promoting digital transformation by introducing a standardized EU-wide mobile (digital) driving licence.

Key Changes and Implications for Expats

1. Digital Driving Licence

One of the most significant changes is the rollout of a European Digital Driving Licence, designed to simplify administrative procedures and improve cross-border recognition. Expats in Italy should expect:

• Increased convenience in accessing and renewing their licences.

• A reduction in paperwork and bureaucratic hurdles.

• A digitalized approach that aligns with the broader shift toward digital services across the EU.

2. Fitness to Drive

The directive places a stronger emphasis on medical fitness for driving, shifting away from age-based assessments and towards health-based evaluations. This means:

• More rigorous physical and mental health checks.

• Potential for more frequent medical examinations for certain drivers.

3. Driving Licence Validity

The EU is working to harmonize the validity periods of driving licences across member states, which will:

• Simplify the process of renewing and exchanging licences.

• Reduce bureaucratic inconsistencies between different countries.

4. Exchange of Third-Country Licences

For non-EU expats, obtaining an Italian licence can be complex. The directive aims to:

• Establish more uniform rules across the EU for exchanging third-country licences.

• Provide clarity and ease for expats moving between EU countries.

5. Language Barriers in Driving Tests

The new rules recognize the challenges that expats face due to language barriers. Proposed measures include:

• Language assistance options for driving tests.

• Easier access to translated materials or multilingual testing options.

6. Benefits for Professional Drivers

The directive also introduces specific rules aimed at reducing administrative burdens for professional drivers. This could help address shortages of truck and bus drivers in the EU by making it easier for them to work across borders.

The Utrecht Interoperability Tests: A Key Step Forward

At the end of February 2025, digital identity wallet issuers and relying parties gathered in Utrecht, the Netherlands, to test the interoperability of mobile driving licences across European countries. This event was crucial in:

• Ensuring cross-border recognition of the digital licence.

• Strengthening fraud prevention measures through advanced security protocols.

• Streamlining vehicle rental services by making it easier to verify licences online and in person.

The tests involved two primary scenarios:

• Proximity presentation using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for on-the-spot licence verification.

• Remote presentation via internet-based verification, useful for online transactions such as vehicle rentals.

Participants from countries including Belgium, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, and many others worked to identify technical and regulatory challenges in preparation for the full rollout of the digital driving licence.

Why This Matters for Expats in Italy

For expats in Italy, these changes will bring several advantages:

• Simplified administrative processes for obtaining, renewing, or exchanging licences.

• Greater flexibility in using digital identification for various services, including travel and rentals.

• A safer driving environment due to enhanced road safety measures.

• More inclusive regulations that take into account language barriers and third-country licence exchanges.

What’s Next?

The European Digital Driving Licence is set to be integrated into the broader European Digital Identity Wallet, with full implementation expected by 2026. Key milestones include:

• March 1, 2023 – The European Commission proposes the digital driving licence.

• February 28, 2024 – The European Parliament adopts its position on the revision of the Driving Licence Directive.

• February 26-27, 2025 – Interoperability tests take place in Utrecht, Netherlands.

• 2026 – Expected rollout of the European Digital Identity Wallet.

 

Subscribe to our newsletter to access content and updates to help navigate life as an expat in Italy. If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at [email protected].

 

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If you’re an expat living in Italy or just moved here, one of the most confusing and costly mistakes you can make is unknowingly entering a Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL). These restricted traffic zones are common in historic city centers and are designed to reduce congestion and pollution. Violating ZTL rules can lead to hefty fines, so understanding how they work is essential.

What is a ZTL?

A Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL) is a restricted traffic area where only authorized vehicles are allowed to enter during specific hours. These areas are monitored by cameras that automatically register license plates, and if you drive into a ZTL without permission, you’ll receive a fine. The penalty can range from €80 to €300 per infraction, depending on the city and the number of violations.

Who Can Enter a ZTL?

Generally, access is granted to:

• Residents with a permit

• Public transportation and emergency vehicles

• Hotel guests (some hotels in ZTL areas can request temporary access for their guests, but you must arrange it in advance)

• Electric vehicles (in some cities, they are allowed to enter without fines)

• Disabled drivers with proper authorization

How to Avoid ZTL Fines

1. Look for Signs: ZTL zones are clearly marked with a red and white circular sign and often display time restrictions.

2. Use Navigation Apps: Google Maps and Waze sometimes warn about ZTLs, but apps like mooneygo or moovitapp provide more accurate local traffic restrictions.

3. Park Outside the ZTL: Many Italian cities have designated parking areas outside restricted zones where you can leave your car and take public transport or walk.

4. Request a Temporary Permit: If you need access for specific reasons (such as hotel stays), ask in advance for temporary authorization.

5. Consider Car Alternatives: Using public transport, taxis, or renting electric scooters and bikes can help avoid ZTL fines.

ZTL Rules by Major Italian Cities

Since many expats live in cities with active ZTLs, here’s a breakdown of key regulations in the most popular areas:

Rome

• ZTL areas cover most of the historic center.

• Restrictions vary by time of day: daytime ZTL hours are usually from 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM (Monday–Friday) and 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM (Saturday), while nighttime ZTLs (“ZTL notturna”) usually operate from 11:00 PM to 3:00 AM (Friday–Saturday).

• Residents and hotel guests can apply for access permits.

Milan

• Milan has an Area C zone, which functions as a congestion charge area rather than a ZTL.

• To enter the ZTL, you must purchase a daily pass and register your vehicle. For non-residents or for residents exceeding their reduced-rate limit, the cost is €7.50 per day. Residents receive their first 40 entries into the ZTL for free each year. After the 40th entry, the daily cost becomes €3.00. Electric cars can enter for free.

• The “Area B” is a larger zone, that limits the access to the most polluting vehicles.

• It is very important to check the Milan municipal website for the specific rules regarding your car type.

Florence

• The ZTL covers the entire historic center, making it one of the most restrictive zones in Italy.

• Unauthorized vehicles are prohibited from 7:30 AM to 8:00 PM (Monday–Friday) and from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM (Saturday).

• Hotel guests must inform their accommodation to avoid fines.

Naples

• Naples has multiple ZTLs, especially in the Centro Storico and Chiaia districts.

• Restrictions vary, with some areas being 24/7 restricted.

• Many streets also have limited access to non-residents.

Turin

• The ZTL Centrale operates from 7:30 AM to 10:30 AM (Monday–Friday).

• Electric vehicles are often exempt from restrictions.

Bologna

• The ZTL covers the entire historic center and is monitored by cameras.

• Access is restricted from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM (Monday–Friday).

• Permits are available for hotel guests and residents.

Venice

• Venice itself has no ZTL for cars since it’s a pedestrian city.

• However, Mestre (the mainland area) has restrictions, especially near Piazzale Roma.

• Parking in Mestre and taking public transport to Venice is recommended.

What to Do If You Receive a ZTL Fine

If you unknowingly drive into a ZTL and receive a fine, you can either pay or appeal it. Fines are typically sent to the vehicle owner’s address, even for rental cars (the rental company will charge you). If you believe the fine was issued incorrectly, you can contest it through the local Prefecture or Giudice di Pace (Justice of the Peace), though this process requires paperwork and sometimes legal fees.

Final Tips

• Always double-check signs when driving in a new city.

• If renting a car, ask the rental agency about ZTL policies.

• Use public transport or park in designated areas outside ZTL zones.

* Please note that the ZTL times mentioned in this article may change over time. It is advisable to check the city municipal website for the most up-to-date information.

 

If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at [email protected].

 

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Italy’s healthcare system, known as the Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN), is a universal system that provides access to medical services for both citizens and residents. Each region manages its healthcare through regional systems called Sistemi Sanitari Regionali (SSR). While the system has its benefits, such as affordability and comprehensive coverage, it also faces challenges like long wait times. This article will help expats and foreigners understand how the system works, how to register, and what options are available for private healthcare.

How the Italian Healthcare System Works

The SSN is funded through taxes and provides residents with access to hospitals, general practitioners (GPs), specialists, and emergency care. Each region operates its healthcare services via the SSR, so the quality and wait times can vary significantly depending on where you live.

• Public Healthcare (SSR): The SSN/SSR covers most medical services either for free or at a very low cost (known as a “ticket”). This includes visits to GPs, hospital stays, and emergency care. However, there are often long wait times for non-urgent appointments and procedures.

•  Private Healthcare: Many Italians and expats opt for private healthcare to avoid long wait times and access more personalized care. Private doctors and clinics often have shorter wait times and offer more convenience.

How to Register for Public Healthcare (SSN/SSR)

To access public healthcare, you must register with the SSN through your regional SSR at the local Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL). Here’s how to do it:

•  Legal Residency: Ensure you have legal residency in Italy and a valid residence permit (permesso di soggiorno).
•  Codice Fiscale: Obtain a tax identification number (codice fiscale) from the Agenzia delle Entrate.
•  Registration: Go to your local ASL office with:

· Your residence permit
· Codice fiscale
· Proof of address
· Identity document (e.g., passport)

• Choose a GP: Once registered, you will be assigned or can choose a general practitioner (medico di base).

Costs for Public Healthcare (SSR)

•  For Taxpayers: If you work in Italy and pay taxes, you are automatically entitled to public healthcare at no additional cost.

•  For Non-Taxpayers: If you don’t pay taxes in Italy (e.g., retirees, students, or dependents), you may need to pay an annual fee to access the SSR.

•  Ticket Fees: Even within the SSR, some services require small co-payments (“tickets”), usually ranging from €16 to €50, depending on the service and region.

What Does the SSR Cover?

The SSR provides coverage for:

•  General practitioner visits
•  Hospitalization
•  Specialist visits (with a referral)
•  Emergency care
•  Vaccinations
•  Some prescription medications (with partial or full co-payment)
•  Diagnostic tests (e.g., blood tests, X-rays, MRIs)

Challenges of the Public System

•   Long Wait Times: For non-urgent appointments, wait times can stretch to months.
•   Regional Disparities: The quality of care can vary significantly between regions, with northern regions typically offering better services than southern ones.
•   Language Barriers: Not all public healthcare providers speak English, which can be challenging for non-Italian speakers.

Private Healthcare in Italy

Many expats and even locals supplement public healthcare with private services. Private healthcare offers:

•   Shorter Wait Times: Appointments can often be scheduled within days.
•   More Personalization: Doctors tend to spend more time with patients.
•   Flexibility: You can often book directly with specialists without a referral.

Cost of Private Healthcare

•   Out-of-Pocket: Private consultations can range from €50-€150 for a GP or specialist visit. Diagnostic tests and imaging (e.g., MRIs) can cost between €100-€300. Here is a report on the average prices for all private and third-sector healthcare services nationwide.

•   Private Insurance: A private health insurance plan in Italy typically costs between €1,300-€2,500 annually, depending on the coverage. This is especially useful for frequent medical needs or access to private hospitals.

Tips for Expats Navigating Healthcare in Italy

•   Learn Basic Italian: Even a little Italian can go a long way in navigating public healthcare.
•   Register Early: Start the SSN/SSR registration process as soon as you have your residence permit.
•   Consider Private Insurance: If you have ongoing medical needs or want peace of mind, private insurance can be a worthwhile investment.
•   Emergency Care: In an emergency, you can go to the nearest public hospital (pronto soccorso) for immediate care without worrying about registration.
•   Pharmacies: Pharmacists in Italy are well-trained and can provide advice for minor ailments or direct you to the right healthcare services.

For many expats, a combination of public and private healthcare provides the best balance of cost and convenience. By understanding how the system works and planning ahead, you can make the most of Italy’s healthcare options.

Have more questions about healthcare in Italy? Share your experiences and tips in our Facebook Group! If you do not receive our newsletter it’s a good idea to sign up here.

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If you’re an expat living in Italy or a foreigner planning to move and apply for Italian citizenship, you might have heard about the B1 Italian Certification. This language requirement is crucial for those seeking naturalization.

Who Needs the B1 Italian Certification?

The B1 level Italian language certification is required for foreigners applying for Italian citizenship through marriage or residency (naturalization). This requirement was introduced in December 2018 under Law 132/2018 to ensure that new citizens can effectively integrate into Italian society.

Who Must Take the Exam?

• Applicants for Italian citizenship by marriage (after being married to an Italian citizen for at least two years, or one year if living in Italy and having children together)

• Applicants for Italian citizenship by residency (after legally residing in Italy for 10 years)

Who Is Exempt?

• Those who have a long-term EU residence permit (permesso di soggiorno UE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo), as they already demonstrated language proficiency.

• Individuals who have an official diploma from an Italian school or university.

• Those with severe disabilities or conditions preventing them from taking a language exam.

What is the Structure of the B1 Italian Exam?

The B1 exam evaluates a candidate’s ability to understand and communicate in everyday Italian. It follows the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) and consists of four main parts:

• Listening Comprehension – Understanding spoken Italian, such as conversations and announcements.

• Reading Comprehension – Understanding short texts, articles, and advertisements.

• Writing – Writing a short text, email, or letter in Italian.

• Speaking – Engaging in a short conversation on common topics.

To pass, you must score at least 60% overall, with a satisfactory performance in all sections.

Where Can You Take the B1 Italian Exam?

You can take the exam at officially recognized institutions, such as:

• Università per Stranieri di Perugia (CELI)

• Università per Stranieri di Siena (CILS)

• Società Dante Alighieri (PLIDA)

• Università Roma Tre (CERT.IT)

These institutions offer B1 certification specifically for citizenship, so make sure you choose the correct exam format (some versions are easier than others).

How to Prepare for the B1 Italian Exam?

• Take an Italian language course – Many schools in Italy and online offer B1 preparation courses. Check out our course.

• Practice with past exam papers – Many official exam centers provide past tests to help candidates prepare.

• Improve your listening skills – Listen to Italian radio, podcasts, or watch TV shows with subtitles.

• Speak as much as possible – Join Italian conversation groups, practice with native speakers, or use language exchange apps.

• Write short texts daily – Try composing emails, journal entries, or social media posts in Italian.

Documents Needed to Register for the Exam

To take the B1 certification exam, you’ll typically need:

• A valid passport or residence permit (permesso di soggiorno if in Italy)

• A completed application form from the exam institution

• Proof of exam fee payment (varies but is usually around €100-150)

 

The B1 Italian Certification is an important step for expats and foreigners who want to obtain Italian citizenship. It ensures that new citizens have a basic command of the language, aiding their integration into Italian society. If you’re planning to apply, start preparing early and take advantage of the many resources available to help you succeed.

If you need help with your citizenship process, language courses, or general expat life in Italy, email us at [email protected].

 

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Here’s what you need to know to stay compliant and drive legally in Italy including basic information about  insurance requirements, and vehicle registration process.

Driving in Italy as an Expat

If you have a valid foreign driving license, you may be able to use it for a limited time, depending on your country of origin. Here are the general rules:

• EU/EEA Licenses: If you hold a driving license from an EU or EEA country, it remains valid in Italy. However, after residing in Italy for two years, you are required to convert it into an Italian license.

• Non-EU Licenses: If you come from a non-EU country, you can use your foreign license for up to one year from your official residency date. After that, you must obtain an Italian license, which may require taking both a written and a practical driving test.

• International Driving Permit (IDP): If your license is not in Italian, you should obtain an IDP before arriving in Italy. This is required for non-EU license holders driving in Italy temporarily.

Car Insurance in Italy

Car insurance is mandatory in Italy, and driving without it can lead to severe fines and legal consequences. The minimum required coverage is RC Auto (Responsabilità Civile Auto), which covers liability for damage to third parties. Additional coverage options include:

• Comprehensive Insurance (Kasko): Covers damage to your own vehicle in addition to third-party liability.

• Theft and Fire Insurance: Protects against vehicle theft or fire damage.

• Roadside Assistance: Useful for breakdowns or accidents.

When purchasing insurance, consider getting quotes from multiple providers. Rates vary depending on factors like vehicle type, driving history, and residency status.

Registering a Car in Italy

If you own a car or plan to buy one in Italy, registration is a crucial step. Here’s what you need to know:

• Buying a New or Used Car: New cars must be registered at the Motorizzazione Civile (Italian DMV), while used cars require a transfer of ownership through the Automobile Club d’Italia (ACI).

• Required Documents: You’ll need a codice fiscale (Italian tax code), proof of residency, ID, and insurance policy.

• Fees: Registration costs vary, including taxes, administrative fees, and insurance costs.

Getting Italian Plates

If you bring a foreign-registered car to Italy, you must switch to Italian plates within a certain timeframe:

• EU Cars: You have six months from the date of establishing residency to register the car in Italy.

• Non-EU Cars: Registration is required immediately upon obtaining residency.

• Failure to Comply: If you don’t re-register your vehicle on time, you risk fines and potential vehicle confiscation.

 

Have you recently started driving in Italy as an expat? Share your experiences or ask questions in our Facebook group.

 

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The Italian Police (Polizia di Stato) has activated a new online system called “Prenota Facile” to help streamline appointment bookings for specific types of permesso di soggiorno (residence permit) applications that are not processed through the traditional postal kit system.

This portal allows you to book an appointment with the Immigration Office (Ufficio Immigrazione), providing details on the exact date, time, and location for your appointment.

Who Can Use “Prenota Facile”?

This system is currently available for booking appointments related to the following types of residence permits:

• Conversion of a subsidiary protection permit to a work permit (subordinate/self-employed).

• First issuance of an electronic residence permit for asylum seekers after a positive decision.

• Issuance of electronic residence permits for Subsidiary Protection and Special Protection (Art. 32, para. 3, D.lgs. 25/2008).

• Residence card for family members of EU citizens (who are not nationals of an EU member state) – mobile (Art. 10 D.lgs. 30/2007).

• Residence permit for family members of Italian citizens – static (Art. 23 D.lgs. 30/2007).

• Residence permit for medical treatment (Art. 19, para. 2, letter D-bis, D.lgs. 286/98).

• Residence permit for pregnancy (Art. 28 D.P.R. 394/99 and Art. 19, para. 2, letter D, D.lgs. 286/98).

• Permanent residence card for family members of EU citizens (non-EU nationals) – mobile (Art. 17 D.lgs. 30/2007).

• Residence permit for minors requiring assistance (Art. 31, para. 3, D.lgs. 286/98).

• Residence permit for British citizens benefiting from Brexit rights (Directive 2004/38/EC).

• Paper-based residence permit for asylum applications.

• Residence permit for pending appeals (Art. 35 D.lgs. 25/2008).

• Travel document for refugees/stateless persons and travel title for foreigners.

How Does It Work?

The portal generates an appointment with all the necessary details: the Immigration Office you need to visit, the date, and the time of your appointment. This aims to reduce uncertainty and waiting times, making the process smoother for applicants.

Why This Matters to Expats

For many expats, navigating Italy’s immigration system can be challenging. The launch of the “Prenota Facile” portal is a significant step towards making the process more accessible and transparent. Whether you are applying for a residence permit for medical treatment, pregnancy, family reasons, or adjusting your status after Brexit, this system can help you secure your appointment more efficiently.

Stay informed on the latest immigration updates in Italy and community resources—subscribe to our newsletter.

 

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Securing a rental property in Italy requires knowledge of local practices and fluency in Italian—two things that can be challenging for expats. With our specialized rental assistance services, you can rely on our expertise to help you find and secure your ideal home in Rome or Turin with ease.

How We Can Help You Rent Properties in Rome or Turin

We offer a comprehensive, step-by-step support service to ensure you find a property that meets your needs and budget, all while simplifying the rental process. Here’s how we work:

1. Creating a Custom Property List Based on Your Requirements

We begin by gathering all your specific parameters, such as location preferences, size, amenities, and your budget (minimum monthly rent starting from €2,000). We then curate a list of available properties that best match your criteria.

2. Setting Up Property Search Platforms for You

We set up personalized property searches on Italy’s leading real estate websites, including:

• Immobiliare.it
• Idealista.it
• Casa.it

Together, we can review and refine the list to select the most promising options.

3. Contacting Real Estate Agencies

We reach out to the listing agents to gather crucial details about each property, such as:

• Terms and conditions
• Landlord requirements
• Deposit expectations
• Contract information

4. Scheduling Property Viewings

Once we’ve collected all necessary information, we’ll arrange appointments for property visits based on your availability.

5. Proposal Assistance

When you’re ready to proceed with a rental, we assist you with drafting a rental proposal in Italian. We also guide you through the payment process, including:

• Security deposit
• Monthly rent
• Agency commission fee

6. Contract Review & Registration

We review your rental contract to ensure everything is correct and in line with Italian regulations. We also handle the registration of your contract with the Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency).

7. Understanding Contract Types

We help you choose and understand the type of rental agreement that best suits your situation:

• Transitory Contract (maximum 18 months)
• Standard Contract (3+2 years)
• Long-term Contract (4+4 years)

Service Availability

Our rental assistance services are currently available exclusively in Rome or Turin.

Ready to Find Your New Home in Rome?

For more information or to get started, reach out to us today at [email protected]

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If you’re an expat or a non-resident looking to rent property in Italy, you might be wondering how to register a rental contract without an Italian codice fiscale (tax code). The Agenzia delle Entrate (Italian Revenue Agency) has clarified the procedure for registering private agreements, including rental contracts, when the tenant is a non-resident and does not yet have a tax code.

Is a Tax Code Required for Rental Contract Registration?

According to Article 6 of DPR 605/1973, a tax code is typically required when registering contracts and other legal acts. However, if the tenant is a non-resident without a codice fiscale, the law allows an alternative identification method.

For individuals, the following details must be provided:

• Full name

• Place and date of birth

• Foreign residence address

For business entities (companies, associations, etc.), the required details include:

• Name of the company or association

• Legal headquarters address

• Identification details of at least one legal representative (as per the individual requirements above)

How to Register a Rental Contract as a Non-Resident

Instead of using the RLI model (modello RLI), non-residents without a tax code must use Model 69 (modello 69), which can be downloaded from the Agenzia delle Entrate’s website. This model also allows landlords to opt for the cedolare secca tax regime (a flat-rate tax option for rental income).

Where to Submit the Registration Request

You can submit the Model 69 in person at any territorial office of the Agenzia delle Entrate. This applies to:

• Initial registration of the rental contract

• Any later modifications, such as contract termination, transfer, or renewal

How to Pay the Required Taxes

If taxes are applicable, payment must be made using Model F24 (modello F24), following the tax codes and instructions outlined in:

• Resolution No. 14/E (January 24, 2014) for rental contracts

• Resolution No. 9/E (February 20, 2020) and Resolution No. 73/E (November 19, 2020) for other private agreements

Payments can be made via:

• A direct debit request from your bank or postal account, processed at the tax office

• Standard Model F24 payments through Italian banks

These same procedures apply to the registration of other private agreements where a tax code is usually required, as long as they are compatible with the guidelines outlined above. If you are in doubt, you can get information about hiring our services at [email protected].

 

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Planning a move to Italy with your family? One of the key areas you’ll need to navigate is the education system. Whether you’ve just arrived or are preparing for a longer stay, understanding how the Italian school system functions is crucial for your family’s educational success. Here’s what you need to know.

Structure of the Italian Education System

The Italian education system is overseen by the Ministry of Education and Merit and the Ministry of University and Research. It is largely public, though private and semi-private (paritarie) institutions also exist. The system is divided into several levels, with schooling mandatory from ages 6 to 16.

Early Childhood Education

• Nido d’infanzia (Nursery School): For children aged 3 months to 3 years, attendance is optional. These institutions focus on socialization, play, and early cognitive development.
• Sezione Primavera (Spring Section): An experimental, optional program for children aged 2 to 3. It’s a bridge between nursery school and kindergarten.
• Scuola dell’infanzia (Kindergarten): Open to children aged 3 to 6, this is not mandatory but widely attended. It emphasizes play-based learning, creativity, and early social skills development​.

Primary and Lower Secondary Education (Compulsory)

• Scuola Primaria (Primary School): Formerly known as “elementare,” this stage is for children aged 6 to 11. It lasts five years and covers core subjects like Italian, mathematics, history, geography, and basic science. Children also start learning a foreign language, often English.

• Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado (Lower Secondary School): Commonly referred to as “scuola media,” this three-year program caters to students aged 11 to 14. It builds on primary education with more specialized subjects, including a second foreign language. Upon completion, students must pass an exam to proceed to the next educational level​.

Upper Secondary Education

At 14, students choose between various paths in Scuola Secondaria di Secondo Grado (Upper Secondary School), which lasts five years and is mandatory until age 16. Each pathway culminates in a final exam, the Esame di Stato (commonly known as Maturità), necessary for university admission.

• Liceo (High School): Academically rigorous, licei prepare students for university with a focus on theoretical knowledge. Options include:

Liceo Classico (focus on Latin, Greek, and humanities)
Liceo Scientifico (emphasis on math and sciences)
Liceo Linguistico (specializing in foreign languages)
Liceo Artistico (focused on the arts)
Liceo delle Scienze Umane (social sciences and pedagogy)
Liceo Musicale e Coreutico (music and dance)

• Istituti Tecnici (Technical Institutes): These schools blend theoretical education with technical skills, covering areas like technology, economics, and administration.

• Istituti Professionali (Vocational Institutes): Focused on practical skills for specific trades, these programs often include internships and hands-on training. After three years, students can obtain a professional qualification, or continue for two more years to achieve a diploma.

Higher Education

Italy boasts a prestigious university system, with many institutions tracing their roots back centuries. Higher education is structured in line with the Bologna Process, offering degrees at three levels:

• Laurea (Bachelor’s Degree): Typically a three-year program.
• Laurea Magistrale (Master’s Degree): A two-year postgraduate degree, or a five to six-year program if combined with the bachelor’s degree in fields like medicine or law.
• Dottorato di Ricerca (Doctorate/PhD): Usually takes three years to complete.

Some courses, like medicine, dentistry, architecture, and veterinary sciences, require passing national entrance exams due to limited enrollment spots

Special Programs and Adult Education

• Centri Provinciali per l’Istruzione degli Adulti (CPIA): Adults, including foreigners, can enroll in these centers to complete their basic education, learn Italian, or pursue vocational training.
• Alta Formazione Artistica, Musicale e Coreutica (AFAM): Specialized higher education institutions for the arts, music, and dance, parallel to universities.

Languages of Instruction

While Italian is the primary language of instruction, certain regions offer education in other languages:

• German and Ladin in the Province of Bolzano
• Slovene in Friuli-Venezia Giulia

Expats should consider language support options, as many public schools do not offer full instruction in English. However, there are international schools and bilingual programs in major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence.

Understanding the Italian education system helps expats make informed decisions for their families. Whether you’re enrolling your child in a local school or considering university options, Italy offers a diverse range of educational opportunities. Be sure to explore both public and private options, and don’t hesitate to reach out to local communities for advice and support.

 

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Italy, a country rich in culture and tradition, celebrates many holidays throughout the year, blending national pride, religious significance, and local customs. For 2025, the Italian Holiday Calendar features 12 national holidays and several local celebrations unique to specific regions or cities. These holidays offer an opportunity to experience Italy’s vibrant heritage through religious ceremonies, parades, fireworks, and festive meals.

In 2025, careful planning around holiday dates can help maximize vacation days. With just 6 days off, you can enjoy 32 days of vacation, thanks to how holidays align with weekends and bridge days. Let’s dive into the details!

National Holidays

National holidays are observed across Italy, often closing schools, businesses, and public offices while transportation may operate on reduced schedules. Here’s the 2025 national holiday list with dates and highlights:

New Year’s Day (Capodanno)
• Date: January 1
• Celebration: Italians ring in the new year with parties, fireworks, and traditional dishes such as cotechino (pork sausage) and lentils, symbolizing prosperity.

Epiphany (Epifania)
• Dates: January 6 (Monday bridge, January 1–6)
• Celebration: Epiphany marks the visit of the three wise men to baby Jesus. Children look forward to La Befana, a kind-hearted witch who fills their stockings with sweets or coal. Traditional treats include panettone and torroncini (nougat).

Easter Sunday (Pasqua) & Easter Monday (Pasquetta)
• Dates: April 19–21
• Celebration: Easter is central to Italian culture, celebrated with special masses and feasts featuring lamb, colomba cake, and eggs. Pasquetta is perfect for picnics and day trips.

Liberation Day (Festa della Liberazione)
• Dates: April 25 (Friday bridge, April 22–27)
• Celebration: This day commemorates Italy’s liberation from Nazi occupation in WWII. Italians honor it with patriotic events, concerts, and the iconic resistance song Bella Ciao.

Labor Day (Festa dei Lavoratori)
• Dates: May 1 (Thursday bridge, May 1–4)
• Celebration: A celebration of workers’ rights, Italians enjoy festivals, rallies, and outdoor events.

Republic Day (Festa della Repubblica)
• Dates: June 2 (Tuesday bridge, May 31–June 2)
• Celebration: Italians mark the birth of the Republic with military parades and air shows, particularly in Rome.

Assumption Day (Ferragosto)
• Dates: August 15 (Friday bridge, August 15–17)
• Celebration: Celebrating the Virgin Mary’s assumption, many Italians take vacations or head to the coast. Traditional dishes include porchetta (roast pork) and watermelon for dessert.

All Saints’ Day (Ognissanti)
• Date: November 1
• Celebration: Italians honor saints by visiting cemeteries, lighting candles, and preparing ossi dei morti, bone-shaped almond cookies.

Feast of the Immaculate Conception (Immacolata Concezione)
• Dates: December 8 (Monday bridge, December 6–8)
• Celebration: This holiday kicks off the festive season with nativity scenes, decorated trees, and traditional gnocchi meals.

Christmas Day (Natale) & St. Stephen’s Day (Santo Stefano)
• Dates: December 25–28
• Celebration: Italians enjoy lavish feasts on Christmas, featuring panettone, panforte, and torrone, and continue the festivities on Santo Stefano with family visits and leftovers.

Local Holidays

Local holidays vary by region and often celebrate patron saints or unique traditions:

Feast of St. Mark (Festa di San Marco)
• Date: April 25 (Venice)
• Celebration: Venetians honor their patron saint with processions, regattas, and gifting red roses to loved ones.

Feast of St. John (Festa di San Giovanni)
• Date: June 24 (Florence, Genoa, and Turin)
• Celebration: This day includes parades, bonfires, boat races, and spectacular fireworks in these cities.

Feast of St. Peter and St. Paul (Festa di San Pietro e San Paolo)
• Date: June 29 (Rome)
• Celebration: Romans celebrate their patron saints with processions, a special mass, and fireworks.

Feast of St. Januarius (Festa di San Gennaro)
• Date: September 19 (Naples)
• Celebration: The miraculous liquefaction of the saint’s blood in Naples’ cathedral is a symbol of good fortune.

Feast of St. Ambrose (Festa di Sant’Ambrogio)
• Date: December 7 (Milan)
• Celebration: Milanese honor their patron saint with fairs, concerts, and risotto alla milanese.

How to Maximize Your 2025 Vacation

Thanks to strategic holiday scheduling, 2025 offers several opportunities for extended breaks. By taking just 6 days off, you can enjoy up to 32 vacation days:

• Epiphany: January 1–6
• Liberation Day: April 22–27
• Labor Day: May 1–4
• Republic Day: May 31–June 2
• Assumption Day: August 15–17
• Immaculate Conception: December 6–8
• Christmas: December 25–28

Italy’s holiday calendar is not only a reflection of its rich culture and history but also a wonderful chance to immerse yourself in local traditions and celebrations.

 

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Carnival in Italy is a vibrant and lively celebration that takes place in the weeks leading up to Lent, the 40-day period of fasting and reflection before Easter. The exact dates of Carnival vary each year, as they are determined by the lunar calendar. In 2025, Carnival in Italy will be celebrated between February 16 and March 4th, offering a mix of cultural events, parades, and festive traditions across the country.

Here are some of the most famous and unique Carnivals in Italy for 2025:

Carnival of Venice

On the 300th anniversary of his birth, the Venice Carnival returns to enchant the world from February 14 to March 4, 2025, with a special edition titled “The Time of Casanova”, dedicated to the timeless figure of the Venetian icon.

Dates: February 14 – March 4, 2025

Highlights:

Friday, 14th February:

• 7:00 p.m. – 11:00 p.m.: Piazza San Marco transforms into the heart of the Venice Carnival with magical performances and festivities to kick off the first weekend of celebration.

Sunday, 16th February:

• From 11:00 a.m.: The Venetian Water Parade starts with traditional boats along the Grand Canal, featuring colorful decorations, masked rowers, and the iconic papier-mâché “Pantegana,” culminating in a grand celebration at Erbaria near Rialto.

Saturday, 1st March:

• 10:00 a.m. – 7:00 p.m.: Venice Carnival Street Show takes over the city with street performances, music, circus acts, and clowns in iconic Venetian locations, spreading joy across the historic center, the mainland, and lagoon islands.

Sunday, 2nd March:

• 7:00 p.m. – 9:00 p.m.: Arsenale Water Show brings to life the adventures of Casanova through dance, music, and storytelling in a stunning, emotional performance that merges tradition and modernity.

22nd February – 4th March:

• From 7:00 p.m.: The Carnival Official Dinner Show at Ca’ Vendramin Calergi offers a luxurious masked ball with artistic performances, themed costumes, and an immersive journey back to the 18th century, celebrating passion and life. (Dress code: period costume or themed attire required.)

 

Carnival of Viareggio

One of Tuscany’s largest and most creative Carnivals, the Viareggio Carnival is famous for its massive papier-mâché floats that often depict political satire, celebrities, and current events. Each float is an artistic masterpiece accompanied by music and dancing.

Dates: February 8, – March 4, 2025

Highlights:

8th February 2025:

• 5:00 p.m.: Opening Parade on Lungomare di Viareggio. The carnival begins with the traditional triple cannon shot, marking the start of the first parade of the stunning allegorical floats created by Viareggio’s artists. The event includes an inauguration ceremony with a flag-raising and concludes with a spectacular fireworks display.

27th February 2025:

• 6:00 p.m.: Night Parade on Lungomare di Viareggio. On Fat Thursday, the allegorical floats return to dazzle the public in a magical nighttime setting, celebrating the carnival under the glow of lights.

4th March 2025:

• 3:00 p.m.: Closing Parade on Lungomare di Viareggio. The final day of the carnival, featuring the traditional Shrove Tuesday parade. The celebrations end with the announcement of jury awards for the competing floats and a grand fireworks display, bidding farewell until the next edition.

 

Carnival of Ivrea

This historical carnival in the Piedmont region is known for its unique “Battle of the Oranges.” It commemorates a medieval rebellion against a tyrannical lord and involves teams of orange-throwers reenacting the conflict.

Dates: Key events between February 16 – March 4, 2025

Highlights:

Sunday, February 23, 2025:

• 9:00 AM: Distribution of traditional “fagioli grassi” (hearty beans) at various locations, including Montenavale and Torre Balfredo.
• 12:00 PM: Historical reenactment of the reconciliation between the rival districts of San Maurizio and Borghetto on Ponte Vecchio.
• 2:30 PM: “Alzata degli Abbà” ceremony, where the Abbà (young representatives of each parish) are celebrated in a procession.

Sunday, March 2, 2025:

• 10:30 AM: The iconic “Preda in Dora” ceremony on Ponte Vecchio, symbolizing the rejection of tyranny by throwing a stone into the river.
• 2:00 PM: The famous “Battle of the Oranges” begins, with nine teams on foot engaging in a symbolic battle against orange-throwers on carriages in various squares.
• 5:30 PM: “Generala” performance in Piazza di Città to honor the General.

Tuesday, March 4, 2025 (Mardi Gras):

• 2:00 PM: Historical procession and the grand “Battle of the Oranges” across town squares.
• 9:30 PM: Burning of the Scarlo in Piazza di Città, symbolizing the end of Carnival festivities.
• 10:15 PM: Funeral of the Carnival with a somber march and final celebrations in Piazza Ottinetti.

 

Carnival of Cento

Located in Emilia-Romagna, the Cento Carnival is internationally recognized due to its partnership with the Carnival of Rio de Janeiro. It features vibrant floats, live music, and a festive atmosphere.

Dates: February 16 – March 16, 2025

Highlights:

16th February:

• 10:00 a.m.: Historical procession by “Compagnia del Gambero di Cento” at Rocca Castle.
• 10:30 a.m.: Musical show by “Istituto Lamborghini di Renazzo” and Ferrari parade on Corso Guercino street.
• 02:00 p.m.: Carnival parade by the five carnival associations.

16th March:

• 10:00 a.m.: Historical procession by “Compagnia del Gambero di Cento” at Rocca Castle.
• 02:00 p.m.: Final Carnival parade and award ceremony for the Cento Carnevale d’Europa winner.
• 06:00 p.m.: Tasi’s reading, pyre, and spectacular fireworks show.

23rd February:

• 10:00 a.m.: Historical procession at Rocca Castle and “Festa del Motore” along Corso Guercino.
• 02:00 p.m.: Carnival parade by the five carnival associations.
• 05:00 p.m.: Award ceremony “Benedetto 1964” on Piazza del Guercino’s stage.

 

Carnival in Italy is an unforgettable experience, offering something for everyone. Whether you’re captivated by the elegance of Venice, the creativity of Viareggio, or the historical charm of Ivrea, these festivities give you a window into Italy’s rich cultural heritage.

 

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Winter in Italy offers a diverse range of activities, from snowy experiences and cultural adventures to Mediterranean warmth. Italy has something to offer in every corner of the country. Here’s a guide to winter activities across Southern, Central, and Northern Italy.

Northern Italy

Skiing in the Dolomites (Trentino-Alto Adige)

 

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The Dolomites are a winter wonderland for skiing and snowboarding enthusiasts. Resorts like Cortina d’Ampezzo and Val Gardena offer world-class slopes, breathtaking scenery, and cozy mountain lodges. Don’t forget to try local delicacies like canederli (bread dumplings) after a day on the slopes.

Exploring Aosta’s Treasures (Valle d’Aosta)

 

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This historic city blends Roman ruins with Alpine charm. Explore the ancient Arch of Augustus and Roman Theatre before indulging in hearty local dishes like polenta with fontina cheese. Aosta is easily reached by train from Turin or Milan.

Visiting Lake Como (Lombardy)

 

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While summer is the most popular time to visit Lake Como, winter offers peaceful landscapes and fewer tourists. Take a scenic train ride from Milan and visit towns like Varenna or Bellagio to enjoy the quiet, misty beauty of the lake.

Central Italy

Thermal Baths in Tuscany

 

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Warm up in the natural hot springs of Saturnia or Bagno Vignoni. These thermal baths are perfect for a relaxing day surrounded by stunning Tuscan landscapes. Trains from Florence to Grosseto make Saturnia an accessible getaway.

Exploring Rome During the Jubilee

 

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Visiting Rome in winter during the Jubilee year offers a unique but busier experience, as the city attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and Vatican Museums remain must-see destinations, but the increased crowds and higher prices call for strategic planning. Consider exploring quieter spots such as the Testaccio neighborhood, known for its authentic Roman cuisine, or Villa Torlonia, a hidden gem with elegant architecture and peaceful gardens. To escape the bustling city entirely, take a short train ride to Tivoli, where you can admire the Renaissance splendor of Villa d’Este with its breathtaking fountains or immerse yourself in history at Villa Adriana, Emperor Hadrian’s ancient retreat. Booking accommodations and tickets well in advance is essential, and Rome’s high-speed Frecciarossa trains make it easy to reach from other major cities.

Umbrian Truffle Hunting

 

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Winter is truffle season in Umbria, and towns like Norcia and Spoleto offer truffle-hunting experiences with local guides. Pair your fresh finds with handmade pasta for the ultimate treat.

Visiting Florence’s Museums

 

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Escape the cold by exploring Florence’s world-famous museums, such as the Uffizi Gallery and Accademia Gallery. Winter offers shorter queues and more time to admire masterpieces by Michelangelo and Botticelli.

Southern Italy

Exploring the Amalfi Coast (Campania)

 

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While the Amalfi Coast is less crowded in winter, it remains breathtakingly beautiful. Towns like Amalfi, Positano, and Ravello are peaceful retreats where you can enjoy cliffside walks and lemon-scented air. Take a train to Salerno and a local bus to the coast.

Visiting Sicily’s Historical Gems

 

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Sicily’s mild winter weather is perfect for exploring cities like Palermo, Catania, and Syracuse. Highlights include the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento and the stunning mosaics of Monreale Cathedral. High-speed trains connect major cities to Messina, the gateway to Sicily.

Matera’s Cave Dwellings (Basilicata)

 

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Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is captivating in winter. Explore its ancient cave dwellings and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this historic town. Trains from Bari make Matera an easy day trip.

Visiting Naples and Pompeii

 

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Naples is a vibrant city in winter, home to the famous Neapolitan presepe (nativity scenes). Nearby, the ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum are less crowded and can be reached by train on the Circumvesuviana line.

Tips for Exploring Italy by Train in Winter

• Italy’s extensive train network makes winter travel convenient and scenic:

• Book in Advance: High-speed train tickets (Frecciarossa, Frecciargento, and Frecciabianca) are cheaper when booked early.

• Regional Trains: For smaller towns and scenic routes, regional trains offer affordable and frequent services.

• Eurail Pass: Consider a Eurail Italy Pass if you plan to visit multiple destinations.

Italy in winter is an extraordinary experience, offering everything from snow-covered mountains to historical wonders and coastal serenity. Whether you’re exploring by train or venturing off the beaten path, the season’s quieter charm and unique activities ensure an unforgettable journey.

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If you’re considering relocating to Italy, there are several pathways to obtaining residency, depending on your circumstances and goals. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process.

Step 1: Determine Your Pathway to Residency

The first step in moving to Italy is identifying the most suitable visa or permit for your situation. Here are some common options:

∙ Student Visa: If you plan to study in Italy, this is a straightforward option. A student visa allows you to stay in Italy for the duration of your studies. Contact us if you wish to obtain a student visa through Italian language courses.

∙ Investment Visa: For those with financial resources, the investment visa provides a pathway to residency through significant economic investment in Italy. Find detailed information on Italy’s Investor Visa.

∙ Elective Residency Visa: Ideal for retirees or those with independent income, this visa allows you to reside in Italy without the need to work. Explore the elective residency visa (ERV) here.

∙ Switching from Student Permit to Self-Employed Permit: If you’re already in Italy on a student visa, you can transition to a self-employed permit. Discover the steps to make this switch.

∙ Digital Nomad Visa: Italy has introduced a residence permit for non-EU digital nomads, allowing highly skilled remote workers to live and work in Italy. Click here to learn more.

∙ Jure Sanguinis (Citizenship by Descent): If you have Italian ancestry, you may be eligible for citizenship through jure sanguinis, one of the most direct paths to becoming an Italian citizen. Learn about the process here.

∙ Residency for Unmarried Partners: If your partner is an EU citizen, you may qualify for residency, allowing you to live and work in Italy. Get the details on this process here.

∙ Work Visa: A work visa allows a non-EU citizen to legally reside and work in Italy. General requirements include a valid job offer from an Italian employer and a work permit obtained by the employer. Specific requirements and procedures can vary based on your nationality and the type of work visa you’re applying for.

Step 2: Gather the Necessary Documentation

Once you’ve chosen your pathway, the next step is to gather the required documentation. While the specific documents vary depending on the visa or permit, here’s a general list of what you might need:

∙ Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is up to date and has at least six months of validity.

∙ Visa Application Form: Complete the relevant application form for your visa type.

∙ Proof of Financial Means: Provide documentation proving you can support yourself financially in Italy.

∙ Health Insurance: Show proof of comprehensive health insurance coverage.

∙ Accommodation Details: Provide documentation showing where you will reside in Italy (e.g., lease agreement, property ownership).

∙ Criminal Background Check: Submit a police clearance certificate from your home country.

∙ Additional Documents: Depending on your visa type, you may need to provide specific documents such as enrollment confirmation for a student visa, proof of investment for an investment visa, or language proficiency certificates.

 

Step 3: Submit Your Visa Application

With your documents in hand, submit your visa application to the Italian consulate or embassy in your home country. Make sure to:

∙ Schedule an appointment well in advance.

∙ Pay the applicable visa fee.

∙ Attend the appointment with all required documents.

∙ Check the specific requirements and processing times for your visa type to avoid any delays.

Step 4: Relocate to Italy

Once your visa is approved, it’s time to make the move. Book your travel, secure accommodation, and plan the logistics of moving your belongings. If you have pets, ensure they meet the requirements to enter Italy.

 

Step 5: Apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno

Upon arrival in Italy, you’ll need to follow these procedures:

∙ Obtain a Codice Fiscale: This is your Italian tax code, necessary for various administrative tasks. Find out how to obtain your codice fiscale and where to get it depending on your type of residency permit.

∙ Register with the Comune: This involves registering your residence with the local city hall (Comune).

∙ Apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno: You must apply for a Permesso di Soggiorno (residence permit) within eight days of arriving in Italy. This permit is essential for legally staying in Italy long-term. The application process varies depending on your visa type and reason for staying.

Note: The specific requirements and timelines for Step 5 may vary depending on your individual circumstances. It’s advisable to consult with local immigration authorities or a legal professional for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

Step 6: Enjoy Your New Life in Italy!

With all the formalities completed, you can now immerse yourself in the Italian lifestyle. Whether you’re here to study, work, or retire, Italy offers a wealth of opportunities to enjoy la dolce vita. Read our blog about how to make friends in Italy.

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The new year is approaching and that means rooftop fireworks and mulled wine all across Italy. We have a list of things to do for New Year’s Eve in Italy. Whether you are only visiting Italy or living here permanently as an expat, there are things to do all over the country for what the Italians call “Il Capodanno” from the phrase “capo d’anno” meaning “head of the year”.

1. Rome

∙ Fireworks display at Circus Maximus – The free fireworks display at the Circus Maximus for New Year’s Eve is a magical sight to behold and begins around midnight, but be sure to get there early. For a clear, picturesque view of the fireworks head to the terrace of the Gianicolo or climb atop the Pincian Hill. There is also generally a concert to take place in the Circus Maximus, but this year all the artist’s cancelled their appearances. Fireworks can also be seen throughout the city, so you can’t go wrong wherever you choose to watch the sky.
Location: Viale Aventino, Via del Circo Massimo

 

Here is what the fireworks looked like in years past:

 

∙ Terrazza Ri.ONE – Join one of Rome’s most affordable New Year’s Eve celebrations! This gorgeous rooftop in Monti offers a delicious buffet and a festive midnight toast. Doors open at 9:00 PM (21:00) with a cost of €40 per person. For information and reservations visit their website.

∙ Santo Trastevere – A dinner and midnight toast in Trastevere. €120 per person (Drinks not included). To reserve your spot, visit their website.

∙ Alle Fratte di Trastevere – Enjoy a New Year’s Eve dinner at Alle Fratte di Trastevere. You can choose between surf or turf for your evening celebration. €90 per person (€50 deposit required). For reservations, email them at [email protected].

2. Milan

∙  Giardino dei Visionari – This is for those who like a club scene with live music and drinks. The party starts at 11pm on December 31st and ends at 5 am with DJ sets, drinks, and much more. Tickets are €33.
Location: Via Valtellina, 21

 

 

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∙ Villaggio delle Meraviglie 2024 – The village is free and family-friendly running from November 16, 2024 to January 6, 2025. On December 31st from 10.00am to 12.00pm and from 15.30pm to 18.00pm there is a the special ELVES’ MAGIC CIRCUS show.
Location: Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli, Porta Venezia

 

 

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∙ Gospel music and dinner – This event is a New Year’s Eve Supper with music from the Harlem Gospel Choir starting at 8.30pm. However, customers are required to arrive between 7.30pm and 8.15pm. The price is €230.00 and includes wine pairings, multiple courses, dessert, and a midnight toast with the restaurant closing at 1.30AM.
Location: Via Pietro Borsieri, 37

 

 

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3. Naples

∙ Piazza del Plebiscito – This free concert features Loredana Bertè, James Senese, Sal Da Vinci, Massimiliano Gallo, Raiz, Gigi and Ros, Gabriele Esposito, Veronica Simioli, Mavi, Ditelo Voi, Gigi Soriani. The event will start at 8.30 pm and last for around 5 hours. Admission will be free until all seats are taken, with gates opening at 7:00 p.m. It will be possible to use the parking areas in Via Dorando Pietri, Via Argine, Via Califano and Via Malibran.

 

∙ Rotonda Diaz and Piazza Vittoria – From 10:00 p.m. onwards the “Bit Fest – Back in town ” will take place which is a long marathon of club music including electronic, dance, funk and pop, with international guests Deborah De Luca and Riva Starr and DJ sets featuring Marco Corvino, Danilo De Santo and Ellynora. Admission will be free until all seats are taken, with gates opening at 7:00 p.m. It will be possible to use the parking areas in Via Dorando Pietri, Via Argine, Via Califano and Via Malibran.

 

 

∙ Castel dell’Ovo – This free fireworks show starts at midnight and will light up the Bay of Naples. The best places to view the fireworks are Posillipo Hill, the waterfront, and high elevations that offer panoramic views of the bay. Some celebrants choose to hire a boat to take them on the water.
Location: Via Eldorado, 3/ Gulf of Naples

 

4. Florence

∙ Five squares of Florence – The five major squares in the city will be involved in the New Year’s celebration on 31 December 2024. It is created by the Municipality of Florence and coordinated by MUS.E with the support of Toscana Energia. The events will be great for all audiences: with gospel choirs in Piazza San Giovanni, jazz music in Piazza Santissima Annunziata, live orchestra with dancing in Piazza Santa Croce and in Oltrarno, in via Palazzuolo and in via Maso Finiguerra marching bands. In Piazza della Signoria, a live multidisciplinary entertainment show. Parking will be available in Piazza del Carmine. These events are free.
Locations: Piazza San Giovanni, Piazza Santissima Annunziata, Piazza Santa Croce and in Oltrarno, via Palazzuolo and in via Maso Finiguerra, and Piazza della Signoria

 

∙ Grand New Year’s Gala at Hotel Leonardo da Vinci Florence – The doors at 7.30 pm where you will be welcomed with a flute of champagne, then there will be a romantic candlelit dinner with appetizers, multiple courses, wine, and a toast along with traditional lentils and zampone to welcome the New Year. There are multiple price points and options, so email [email protected] to reserve your spot.
Location: Via Guido Monaco, 12

 

 

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5. Bologna

∙ Piazza Maggiore – The central square will be open to 9,000 people, and music will take center stage, with DJs heating  Missin Red and Valentina Dallari performing. The event is free and open to the public, but space is limited.

 

 

∙ Piazza Maggiore – A beloved tradition in Bologna is the Vecchione, which is an artistic creation made from wood and recycled materials that represents the past year. It is set on fire to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. This year the Vecchione will be created by Yole Signorelli, known as Fumettibrutti and will be a phoenix. Take a look at last year’s Vecchione here:

 

∙ Grand Tour Italia – This event combines gastronomy, music, and entertainment. It starts at 7:00 PM on December 31, 2024, and ends in the early morning at 5:00 AM on January 1, 2025. This event can be great for the whole family because they offer everything from a fancy dinner to gourmet street food to six themed dance floors. The event will also have games, activities, and animation designed just for children. The price ranges from €20 compulsory drink to €45 for street food to €70 for dinner. Find out more on their website.
Location: Grand Tour Italia, Via Paolo Canali 8

 

 

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6. Turin

∙ Piazza Castello – This free concert starts at 9pm, but doors open at 7:00pm and will feature a trio of artists – Morcheeba, Rose Villain, and Malika Ayane. While the event is free, you must reserve a spot for the concert. From the headliners to emerging artists, this concert will have something for everyone in the family. Malika Ayane will then be joined by Marco Maccarini, presenter, television author and radio speaker, and Davide D’Urso, comedian and content creator from Turin to host the evening.

 

 

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∙ New Year’s Eve Dinner for Singles – This event is for the singles out there who don’t want to spend New Year’s Eve alone or as the third-wheel. While the event location is secret until you register and pay, the location will be in Turin and communicated with participants the afternoon of the 31st of December and will take place in a well-known restaurant in the city. Tickets range in price from €35.00-€50.00.

 

 

∙ Carletto and the Impossibles – This famous Italian cover band will be playing songs from the 70s to 2000s and a DJ will keep the beats going. The event starts at 10:30 PM – 2:00 AM. At midnight, toasts and panettone will served followed at 2:00 a.m. by a snack to regain energy. The prices points for the event vary, but you can purchase them here.
Location: Combo Club, Via Partigiani, 4 – Settimo Torinese

 

 

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7. Venice

∙ Fireworks illuminating the Bacino di San Marco – The best view to enjoy the free show is near the Actv Arsenale stop: Riva degli Schiavoni, Riva Ca’ di Dio, Riva San Biagio, Riva dei Sette Martiri (the fireworks are not visible from Piazza and Piazzetta San Marco). The fireworks reflect on the Bacino di San Marco, creating plays of light on the water, framing the midnight chimes.

∙ Piazza Ferretto in Mestre – A free concert will light up the square from 10:00 PM to 2:30 AM. If you like Virgin Radio, then you should attend this event where DJ Ringo, Alteria, Ketty Passa, and for the first time live, the special guest Bonzo will hit the stage!

∙ New Year’s Concert at Teatro La Fenice – The concert will feature works by Beethoven, Rossini, Puccini, Bizet, Verdi, and others. The concert is scheduled for four performances: Sunday, December 29, 2024, at 8pm; Monday, December 30, 2024, at 5pm; Tuesday, December 31, 2024, at 4pm; and Wednesday, January 1, 2025, at 11:15am. It will be broadcast live at 12:20pm on Rai1, rebroadcast at 5:45pm on Rai5, and in its entirety on Rai Radio3 on Monday, January 1, 2025, at 8:30pm. Tickets for the event are limited to attend the event, but can be purchased here.
Location: Campo S. Fantin, 1965

 

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Rome adds free public transport to usher in the holiday season. Rome’s mayor Roberto Gualtieri and transport councillor Eugenio Patanè, unveiled a plan to reduce the use of private cars during the holidays. From Saturday 7 December 2024 to Monday 6 January 2025, the new plan will be implemented with discounts on buses, free shuttles, and more to facilitate a smooth holiday season.

1. Free shuttles

To improve and speed up access to the streets of the historic city centre, the two free circular lines called ‘Free1’ and ‘Free2’ are will be operating. The first from Termini (XX Settembre) and the second from Piazzale dei Partigiani. Both lines will enable passengers to reach Largo Chigi (Via del Corso – Galleria Alberto Sordi) with a direct connection and stops along the way:

• Free1: via XX Settembre – via Pastrengo – via Volturno – viale De Nicola – piazza dei Cinquecento – via Giolitti – viale Einaudi – MA Repubblica – via Nazionale-Traforo – via del Tritone – piazza San Silvestro – L.go Chigi;
• Free2: Partigiani – Piramide (MB) – viale Aventino – Circo Massimo – Piazza Venezia – via del Corso – L.go Chigi.

These shuttles will operate every day, from December 7, 2024 to January 6 2025, from 9 a.m. (first departure) to 9 p.m. (last departure) and depart every 13 minutes all day. The estimated length of the journey for these lines to Largo Chigi is approximately 20 minutes.

The Free1, Free2, and the 100 bus lines will allow car-bus exchange towards the city centre at the 3 car parks:

• LINEA Free1 exchange | FS ‘Piastra Termini’ car park – First hour free;
• LINEA Free2 exchange | Atac Partigiani car park (fare 0.80 €/hour – 5 €/day); and
• LINEA 100 exchange | Saba ‘Villa Borghese’ car park – First hour free.

2. Tpl upgrading

The TPL lines will be strengthened on December 7, December 24, December 21, and January 4, 2025 and on the following public holidays: December 8, December 15, December 22, January 5 & 6, 2025. The service is intensified during the 10:30 a.m. – 8:30 p.m. time period.

For December 24th, the day of the opening of the Holy Door, there will be an increase in service on the surface and underground lines above what is normally planned for Christmas Eve.

3. Free electric line 100

Service on the 100 electric line, will be free of charge for the entire Christmas period, December 7, 2024 to January 6 2025, and will be extended to include the following public holidays: December 8, December 15, December 22, December 25th, December 26th, December 29th, January 1st, 2025, and January 5 & 6, 2025.

4. Intensification of Metro service

Metro service on Line A will also be increased on Saturdays December 7th, 14th, & 21st, January 4th, 2025 and on public holidays December 8, December 15, December 22 and January 5 & 6, 2025. On Metro A, 32 additional runs will be made on Saturdays compared to the normal service. On Sundays and holidays, 48 additional runs are planned.

On Metro C, 1 extra train will be guaranteed from mid-day until the end of service. On Metro C there will be 16 additional runs on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays.

5. Extension of ZTL and ZTL A1 Trident

For the entire period from December 7th to January 6th, 2025 the ZTL Centro Storico and ZTL A1 (Tridente) will be extended until 8 p.m. This will also be extended to Saturdays and public holidays. The new hours will be from 6:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. for all days between during this period, excluding December 25th, 2024.

6. Sharing Mobility offer enhancement

During the Christmas period, Sharing Mobility operators will strengthen their offer with more vehicles available and promotional initiatives aimed at encouraging the use of shared mobility.

For more details visit Rome’s tourism website.

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

On December 14, 2024, Italy introduced new road safety measures aimed at reducing traffic violations and enhancing safety for all road users. These changes, detailed in the legislation titled “Interventi in materia di sicurezza stradale e delega al Governo per la revisione del codice della strada” (GU Serie Generale n.280 del 29-11-2024), effect drivers, cyclists, scooter riders, and pedestrians. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigate the new rules:

1. Stricter Penalties for Traffic Violations

Increased Fines for Common Violations:

∙ Speeding: Fines now range from €200 to €1,000, depending on severity.

∙ Driving Under the Influence (DUI): Fines start at €1,500 and can reach €6,000. Violators may face license suspension or revocation.

∙ Using a Mobile Phone While Driving: Penalties are now between €250 and €1,000, with repeat offenders facing fines up to €1,400 and license suspensions of up to 120 days.

∙ Running a Red Light: Fines range from €150 to €600.

Special Rules for Novice Drivers:

∙ Newly licensed drivers are restricted to vehicles with a power-to-weight ratio of up to 75 kW per ton.
∙ Traffic violation penalties are doubled for novice drivers, regardless of age.

2. Alcohol and Drug Testing

Alcohol Offenses:

Blood Alcohol Levels:

∙ 0.5-0.8 g/L: Fines from €543 to €2,170, license suspension for 3-6 months, and 10 points deducted.
∙ 0.8-1.5 g/L: Fines up to €3,200, license suspension for up to 1 year, arrest for up to 6 months, and 10 points deducted.
∙ Above 1.5 g/L: Fines from €1,500 to €6,000, suspension for up to 2 years, vehicle confiscation, and 10 points deducted.

Drug Testing:

∙ Mandatory saliva tests will be conducted for suspected drug use.

Alcolock Devices:

∙ Repeat offenders are required to install alcolock devices, preventing vehicle ignition if alcohol is detected.

3. Electric Scooter Regulations

Mandatory Safety Equipment:

∙ Helmets are required for all riders, regardless of age.

∙ Reflective vests must be worn at night or in low visibility conditions.

Rental Scooters:

∙ Riders must provide their own helmets and reflective gear; rental companies are not obligated to supply these items.

Speed Limits:

∙ 20 km/h on roads and 6 km/h in pedestrian areas.

Parking Restrictions:

∙ Scooters must be parked in designated areas. Improper parking can result in fines ranging from €50 to €200.

Prohibited Roads:

∙ Electric scooters are banned from highways and high-speed roads.

Engine Capacity:

∙ Scooters with an engine capacity of 125cc (or more than 120cc) are now permitted on highways and ring roads.

4. Cyclist and Micromobility Regulations

Safety Gear:

∙ Helmets are mandatory for cyclists of all ages.

∙ Reflective clothing is required at night or in low visibility conditions.

Bike Lanes and Overtaking Rules:

∙ Cyclists must use designated bike lanes where available. Riding on sidewalks is prohibited unless explicitly allowed.

∙ Cars must maintain a minimum 1.5-meter distance when overtaking bicycles.

Advance Stop Lines:

∙ Cyclists now have dedicated advance stop lines at traffic lights.

 

5. Pedestrian Safety Measures

Crosswalk Rules:

∙ Pedestrians must use designated crosswalks and adhere to traffic signals. Failure to do so may result in fines of up to €50.

Right of Way:

∙ Vehicles must yield to pedestrians at crosswalks. However, pedestrians must ensure it is safe to cross before stepping onto the roadway.

No Distractions:

∙ Pedestrians are prohibited from using mobile phones, headphones, or other distracting devices while crossing the street.

Visibility:

∙ Reflective clothing is recommended for pedestrians at night to enhance visibility.

 

6. Stricter Speed Camera Regulations

Autovelox (Speed Cameras):

∙ Speed cameras are now regulated with stricter placement criteria.

∙ Urban roads: Cameras are only allowed on roads with speeds above 50 km/h or cycling routes with limits of 30 km/h.

 

7. Compliance Tips

∙ Understand the Rules: Familiarize yourself with Italian traffic laws and updates to stay compliant.

∙ Carry Proper Documentation: Always have your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and insurance documents with you.

∙ Prepare for Rentals: If renting scooters or bikes, ensure you have your own helmet and reflective gear.

∙ Plan for Fines: If fined, pay promptly to avoid additional penalties.

∙ Stay Cautious as a Pedestrian: Use crosswalks and remain attentive when crossing roads.

 

Italy’s updated road safety laws aim to create safer streets for everyone. Understanding and following these new regulations will help you avoid fines and ensure a smoother experience navigating Italian roads. Stay informed and equip yourself properly.

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Guest Article written by Sal from Nature of Sal

Winter hiking in and around Rome can be a beautiful experience, but it’s important to stay safe and prepared. Here are some essential tips for expats to enjoy winter hiking safely.

Essential Winter Safety Gear
– Microspikes or Crampons: These provide extra traction on icy trails.
– Emergency Blanket: A lightweight, reflective blanket can provide warmth in case of an emergency.
– Avalanche Safety Gear: If hiking in avalanche-prone areas, carry an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel.

Safety Tips
– Plan Your Hike: Choose trails suitable for winter conditions and know the route well.
– Tell Someone Your Plans: Inform a friend or family member of your hiking plans and expected return time.
– Check the Weather: Winter weather can change rapidly. Check the forecast and be prepared to turn back if conditions worsen.

Staying Warm and Dry
– Avoid Overheating: Start your hike slightly cold, so you don’t sweat excessively. Adjust layers to maintain a comfortable temperature.
– Protect Extremities: Wear insulated gloves, a hat, and warm socks to prevent frostbite.

Hydration and Nutrition
– Stay Hydrated: Cold weather can reduce your sense of thirst, so drink water regularly. Use an insulated water bottle to prevent freezing.
– High-Energy Foods: Bring calorie-dense snacks to keep your energy levels up.

You can find a complete checklist for your next winter adventure here.

Winter hiking requires careful planning and the right gear to stay safe and comfortable. By following these tips, expat hikers can enjoy the beauty of Rome’s winter landscapes while staying safe and prepared.

Looking for hikes that are accessible by train?

With an abundance of hiking options accessible by train, Rome invites you to embark on an unforgettable adventure with your loved ones. So pack your bags, hop on board the train, and let’s explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Rome together!

Ready to start planning your family hiking adventure? Visit Nature of Sal’s FREE HikeLine Map for more information and inspiration. Let’s make memories that will last a lifetime!

 

And as always: Stay fit, hike a bit!
Sal

 

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

 

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Italian course for B1 certificate for Italian Citizenship

 

For another Christmas season, the international exhibition of 100 Nativity Scenes in the Vatican returns. The nativity scenes are from artists from around the world and are free to visit. This is the seventh edition of the event which happens to precede the Jubilee 2025 taking place in Rome. The event is open from Sunday 8 December 2024 to 7.30 pm until Monday 6 January 2025. Entrance for the exhibition is free and there are no need for reservations. The event is open every day, during that time period, from 10am to 7.30pm, except on 24 December and 31 December, when closing time will be 5pm. The last entry is no later than 15 minutes before closing time.

There are 125 nativity scenes are on display, coming from various European countries, such as France, San Marino, Croatia, Poland, Germany, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. And internationally from places like the United States, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Brazil, Mali, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, and Paraguay.

As per the the Commune of Rome’s website, “The nativity scenes summarize the inspiration and imagination of the artists who create them with very different materials, such as Japanese paper, silk, resin, polystyrene, wool, coconut and banana fibre, and glass. Among the artifacts, coming from all over the world, there is the “Jubilee Boat”, a nativity scene produced by the artists of the “Città dei Presepi” Association of Florence, which takes up the symbolism of the Jubilee logo…Also on display is a Nativity scene, in Neapolitan style, made of wood and bark by the Caserta section of the Italian Blind Union.”

While the event is free, the crowds will be quite large during peak days and times, so we suggest you plan to go during the week, if possible. The displays are large and intricate so it is best to plan to spend at least an hour to see everything. Take a look at the video below to find out what to expect and see what was showcased in 2023:

 

 

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Italy bans self-check-ins for short-term rentals under new law, in the advance of the Jubilee 2025 coming to Rome and the Winter Olympics in Milan-Cortina in 2026. Travelers will no longer be able to use key boxes to check themselves into their accommodations. Hosts will now be required to meet their guests face-to-face.

Over tourism in Italy is nothing new, however, recently activists and even the government of various cities have tried to crack down on the overcrowding. In Florence, the city has banned key boxes in city’s UNESCO-listed center for short-term rentals and additionally placed bans on tour guides using loud speakers. In Italy’s capital, activists have taken matters into their own hands and have destroyed and vandalized key boxes around the city, in the name of Robin Hood, citing overcrowding and spikes in pricing that are pushing some locals out of the housing market.

“I express my appreciation for a decision that I have been hoping for for some time, which clarifies and guarantees better prevention of abuse, more effective access controls and an initial brake on unfair competition,” Mayor of Rome Roberto Gualtieri said in a statement to CNN.

Police have already taken down key boxes throughout Rome, but have not even begun to scratch the surface on enforcing the rule, which will likely be almost impossible to police. Key boxes are still alive and well in the Eternal City and will likely still be used going forward although possibly more cleverly hidden.

The government indicated this was in response to potential terrorism threats during the events planned throughout the next few years in Italy.

“The need has arisen to implement stringent measures aimed at preventing risks to public order and safety in relation to the possible housing of dangerous persons and/or persons linked to criminal or terrorist organisations,” Italy’s Police Chief Vittorio Pisani said.

“While we remain committed to promoting responsible hosting and ensuring that our platform continues to offer safe and enjoyable experiences for everyone, we look forward to working with the Italian government on solutions that help address local safety concerns while meeting the needs of our hosts and guests community,” Airbnb shared with T+L.

 

 

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See the government circular here:

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Italy’s major cities come alive with magical Christmas festivities, attracting both locals and expats. From tree lighting ceremonies to enchanting light displays, here’s a guide to the best Christmas events in Rome, Milan, Florence, Naples, Bologna, and Turin.

Rome

St. Peter’s Square Tree and nativity scene Lighting

Date: December 7, 2024, at 6:30 PM
Location: St. Peter’s Square, Vatican City

A stunning Christmas tree and nativity scene will be unveiled, representing the spirit of Italian traditions. The tree remains on display until January 12, 2025. The nativity scene in St. Peter’s Square this year, donated by the Italian town of Grado, is centered around the theme of love and community. Depicting everyday life in a traditional fishing village, the scene is a collaborative effort by local artisans and volunteers. The centerpiece is a nativity set within a “casone,” a traditional reed hut, surrounded by detailed recreations of the lagoon’s landscape. The accompanying Christmas tree, a towering 29-meter spruce from Ledro, Italy, symbolizes renewal and sustainable forestry practices.

Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony at Piazza del Popolo

Date: Sunday, December 8, 2024 at 6:30 PM
Location: Piazza del Popolo and Via del Corso, Rome

Witness the traditional Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony at Piazza del Popolo and the unveiling of the festive lights along Via del Corso.

100 Nativity Scenes Exhibition

Date: December 8, 2024–January 6, 2025
Location: St. Peter’s Square, under the left colonnade of Bernini. The exhibition is open every day from 10 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

Explore an international array of nativity displays, showcasing diverse cultural takes on this classic scene. Created by artists, artisans, amateurs, children, school students, national and international organizations, embassies, and more, it is an annual exhibition of nativity displays made with various techniques, styles, and different materials.

Christmas Market in Piazza Navona

Date: December 1–26, 2024

Location: Piazza Navona

Set against the backdrop of Baroque architecture and iconic fountains, this market is a visual spectacle. Visitors can stroll through charming stalls offering handcrafted gifts, local treats, and festive decorations. Don’t miss the traditional Befana (Epiphany witch) celebration on January 6.

Christmas World

Dates: November 30, 2024 – January 6, 2025

Location: Villa Borghese, Via del Galoppatoio, Rome

Christmas World is a magical Christmas-themed park that transforms Villa Borghese into a festive wonderland. Visitors can enjoy a variety of attractions, including an ice skating rink, ice slides, snow village, and interactive games. The park also features thematic markets, culinary delights from around the world, and creative workshops for children. It’s a perfect destination for families to experience the joy and spirit of Christmas in a unique and enchanting setting.

Trame di Luce

Dates: November 30, 2024 – January 6, 2025

Location: Orto Botanico di Roma, Largo Cristina di Svezia, 23A-24, 00165 Roma

Trame di Luce is a magical light art festival that transforms the Orto Botanico into a mesmerizing wonderland. This enchanting event features 22 installations designed to be interactive, allowing visitors to become co-protagonists in this immersive experience. The event is set within the beautiful gardens of the Orto Botanico, creating a unique and enchanting Christmas atmosphere.

This is Wonderland – Pinocchio Christmas Edition

Dates: November 23, 2024 – January 6, 2025

Location: Giardino delle Cascate, Laghetto dell’Eur, Roma

This is Wonderland – Pinocchio Christmas Edition transforms the Giardino delle Cascate at the Laghetto dell’Eur into a magical fairy-tale world. This enchanting event features over 1,500 light installations, interactive shows, and a spectacular Santa Claus Village. Visitors can immerse themselves in the festive atmosphere, enjoy live performances, and meet beloved characters like Pinocchio, Geppetto, and Santa Claus.

 

Milan

Tree Lighting in Piazza Duomo

Date: December 6, 2024 at 5:00 PM
Location: Piazza Duomo
The iconic Milan Christmas tree is illuminated in a grand ceremony accompanied by live music and festivities.

Oh Bej! Oh Bej! Market

Date: December 7–10, 2024
Location: Castello Sforzesco

Milan’s oldest Christmas market offers handmade crafts, festive food, and traditional goods.

Villaggio delle Meraviglie

Date: November 16, 2024–January 6, 2025
Location: Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli, Porta Venezia

The Villaggio delle Meraviglie Milano features over 1,000 light installations, a double ice skating rink, and a variety of festive shows and attractions. Visitors can meet beloved characters like Santa Claus, elves, and even a special reindeer mascot.

Florence

F-Light Festival

Date: December 7, 2024–January 5, 2025
Location: Piazza del Duomo, Ponte Vecchio, Piazza della Signoria, Basilica di Santa Croce, Lungarno,Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze, Mercato Centrale, Piazza dei Giudici

Every year during the Christmas season, Florence transforms into an even more magical city thanks to F-Light, the Festival of Lights, illuminating the city’s main monuments and places with light installations, artistic projections, and video mapping. These installations highlight the already stunning architectural elements of the city from a very evocative perspective. It’s a 360° experience that combines art, history, and technology, making it particularly appreciated by both Florentines and tourists visiting during the Christmas period. Following an urban route to discover the installations can be a unique way to explore Florence during this festive season.

Christmas Market at Piazza Santa Croce

Date: November 23–December 22, 2024
A traditional German-style market featuring crafts, mulled wine, and festive decorations.

Tree Lighting Ceremonies

Date: December 7, 2024

Locations:

∙ Palazzo Vecchio, Cortile di Michelozzo, 17:30

∙ Piazza Duomo, 18:00

∙ Piazza della Repubblica, 18:30

∙ Piazzale Michelangelo, 19:30

The Christmas season in Florence officially begins with the traditional lighting of the Christmas trees. Four main trees will be lit up in Palazzo Vecchio, Piazza Duomo, Piazza della Repubblica, and Piazzale Michelangelo, with ceremonies taking place at various times throughout the evening. These events mark the start of the Christmas festivities in Florence, creating a magical and enchanting atmosphere for both locals and visitors to enjoy.

Naples

Via San Gregorio Armeno

Dates: Open year-round, but busiest during the holidays

Location: Via San Gregorio Armeno, Naples, Italy

Via San Gregorio Armeno, the heart of Naples’ Christmas celebrations, is renowned worldwide for its artisanal nativity scene figures. During the festive season, the street comes alive with colorful workshops and bustling crowds. Visitors can explore the intricate details of traditional and contemporary figurines, from biblical characters to pop culture icons.

Christmas Markets at the National Railway Museum of Pietrarsa

Dates: November 30, 2024 – January 5, 2025

Location: Museo Nazionale Ferroviario di Pietrarsa

The markets this year are themed around “The Wizard of Oz,” the famous children’s novel. Here you can buy gifts for friends and family or simply enjoy the Christmas atmosphere with lights, colors, and Christmas songs. Ticket prices range from 6 to 14 euros.

Christmas Dreams at Vulcano Buono

Dates: Until January 6, 2025

Location: Vulcano Buono shopping center

Christmas Dreams is an expansive 3,000 square meter Christmas village decorated with lights, markets, shows for children, a 50-meter-high Ferris wheel, a 400-square-meter ice skating rink, and themed rides.

Bologna

Santa Lucia Market

Date: November 18–December 26, 2024
Location: Portico dei Servi

Shop local crafts, decorations, and gifts at this traditional Christmas market.

FICO Eataly World Christmas Village

Dates: Late November 2024 – January 7, 2025

Location: FICO Eataly World, Bologna

A grand celebration with a 10,000-square-meter Christmas Village, featuring an ice-skating rink, a Christmas market with Italian delicacies, and interactive experiences like the Polar Express train ride and the Zoo of Lights.

 

Nativity Scene Exhibition (XXIX Rassegna del Presepio)

Dates: December 7, 2024 – January 6, 2025 (hours: 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM – 7:00 PM).

Location: Church of San Giovanni in Monte, located at 27 Via Santo Stefano

An exhibition featuring a wide variety of nativity scenes made by local artists, showcasing intricate displays and the beloved tradition of presepi.

Turin

Luci d’Artista

Date: Late October 2024–January 8, 2025
Location: Piazza Carignano, Piazza Foroni, Galleria Subalpina, the pedestrian area of Via Di Nanni (Circoscrizione 3), Piazza Carlina, the ceiling of Galleria Umberto I, Via Roma, Galleria San Federico, Piazza Risorgimento (Circoscrizione 4), Monte dei Cappuccini (Circoscrizione 8), Piazza Carlo Alberto, Ponte Vittorio Emanuele I, Via Carlo Alberto, dome of the Mole Antonelliana, Piazza Polonia (Circoscrizione 8), Piazzetta Mollino, Murazzi del Po, Via Po, Piazza della Repubblica, Piazza Bodoni, Piazza Livio Bianco (Circoscrizione 2), Via Garibaldi, Corso Unità d’Italia (Circoscrizione 8)

Luci d’Artista (Lights of the Artist) is a stunning winter light festival that transforms Turin into a captivating spectacle of light and art. Every year, renowned artists illuminate the city’s iconic landmarks and hidden corners with their imaginative creations.

 

Natale è Reale 2024

Dates: November 28, 2024 – December 20, 2024

Location: Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi, Nichelino

This enchanting event features an Elf Village with attractions like elves at work, circus performers, stories, games, and creative workshops on sustainability. Santa Claus will be available in his studio to receive Christmas letters, and there will be a market with handcrafted gifts and local delicacies.

 

Christmas Market at Piazza Castello

Dates: November 25, 2024 – January 7, 2025

Location: Piazza Castello, Turin

A festive market offering handcrafted gifts, local food, and holiday decorations. It’s a great place to find unique Christmas presents and enjoy the holiday atmosphere.

From Rome’s nativity exhibitions to Turin’s artistic lights, Italy offers diverse ways to experience Christmas magic. Check event pages for updates and plan your festive season accordingly!

 

 

Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

 

The Electronic Identity Card (Carta d’Identità Elettronica, CIE) is the modern electronic version of the traditional paper identity card in Italy. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to obtain or renew your CIE.

1. Where and When to Apply

You can apply for the CIE at your local Comune (municipality) of residence or domicile. If you have a paper identity card, you can request the CIE even before it expires. Specifically, the CIE can be requested up to 180 days before your current identity card’s expiration date or in cases of loss, theft, or deterioration of your existing card.

In the case of booking the appointment in the Municipality through prenotazionicie.interno.gov.it, the citizen will have the possibility to provide in advance the passport photo in digital format by uploading it on the website.

2. Validity of the CIE

The validity of the CIE depends on your age at the time of issuance:

∙ For minors under 3 years old: The CIE is valid for 3 years.

∙ For minors between 3 and 18 years old: The CIE is valid for 5 years.

∙ For adults: The CIE is valid for a maximum of 10 years, expiring on the first birthday after 9 years from the date of issuance.

If you are temporarily unable to provide fingerprints (due to injury or other reasons), the CIE will be valid for only 12 months.

3. Required Documents and Information

When applying for the CIE, you must bring the following:

∙ A passport-style photo. This should be in paper format unless you’ve uploaded a digital photo through the Agenda CIE system when booking your appointment. The photo must meet specific size and quality requirements, ensuring that it shows your face clearly and without any alterations.

Photo Requirements

The photo you provide must adhere to strict guidelines:

Size: 35 mm wide and 45 mm high. The photo should capture your entire face with both earlobes visible, without any rotations.

Quality: The image must be sharp, with no shadows on the face or background. The background should be uniform and ideally in light colors like white, light gray, or beige.

Expression: You should have a neutral expression, with your mouth closed and eyes open, looking directly at the camera.

Digital Submission: If submitting digitally, the image should be at least 400 dpi, in .jpg format, and under 500 KB in size.

∙ Your tax code (codice fiscale) or health card, especially if this is your first time applying for a CIE, to speed up the registration process.

∙ The old identity card if you are renewing or replacing a deteriorated document.

If you are a parent of minors and applying without the other parent present, you must also provide a signed consent form from the other parent or legal guardian, or a judge’s authorization for travel abroad.

4. Fingerprint Acquisition

For citizens aged 12 and older, fingerprinting is mandatory. The process involves placing your index fingers (and if necessary, other fingers) on a sensor to capture the prints. The process is repeated several times to ensure accuracy, with the correct finger and pressure applied.

5. Application Process

At the time of your appointment:

∙ If this is your first CIE, present another valid identity document. If you don’t have one, you must bring two witnesses to confirm your identity.

∙ If renewing, submit your old identity card to the municipal officer.

∙ Provide the municipal officer with your tax code or your appointment number and proof of payment, if already made.

∙ Verify your personal information with the municipal officer.

∙ Indicate your preferred method of receiving the CIE: delivered to your address or collected at the Comune. You can also designate someone else to pick it up for you.

∙ Provide your photograph if not already submitted digitally.

∙ Fingerprint acquisition will be done at this stage.

∙ You may opt to give your consent for organ donation.

∙ Finally, review and sign the summary form with your details.

6. Costs and Payment

The cost for issuing the CIE is €16.79, plus any additional administrative fees that may apply. Be sure to keep the receipt issued by the Comune during your application.

7. Receiving Your CIE

Your new CIE will be delivered within 6 working days after your application. You’ll be notified via the contact information you provided during the application process.

By following these steps, you can smoothly obtain or renew your Carta d’Identità Elettronica in Italy, ensuring you have a valid and modern identity document.

Need help to apply for your Electronic Identity Card (Carta d’Identità Elettronica, CIE)? Schedule a free call with us! Email [email protected]

 

Guest Article written by Sal from Nature of Sal

December is a magical time to explore the snowy landscapes of Gran Sasso National Park. For expats seeking a winter adventure, this park offers stunning trails, snow-capped peaks, and a serene escape from the city.

Exploring Gran Sasso National Park
Gran Sasso National Park, located northeast of Rome, is home to the highest peak of the Apennines, Corno Grande. The park’s winter trails provide a perfect opportunity to experience the beauty of Italy’s winter landscape.

Important: To access trails within the park, it is mandatory, for safety reasons, to have either winter tires or snow chains on board. Some trails may not be accessible after fresh snowfall, although roads leading to ski resorts are typically cleared regularly.

It’s important to avoid attempting mountain climbs without proper alpine equipment and experience. However, there are many beautiful, flat trails ideal for a short winter hike or snowshoeing when fresh snow falls. If you’re concerned about safety or lack experience and want to try snowshoeing for the first time, it’s advisable to hire a certified private hiking guide.

Trail Highlights
– Campo Imperatore: Often called “Little Tibet,” this plateau offers breathtaking views and a variety of winter activities, including snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
– Prati di Tivo: A scenic area with trails that offer stunning views of Corno Grande and the surrounding peaks.

Winter Hiking Tips
– Dress Warmly: Wear insulated, waterproof clothing and layers to stay warm and dry.
– Snowshoes: Bring or rent snowshoes to navigate deep snow.
– Check Conditions: Always check the weather and trail conditions before heading out.

Wildlife and Scenery
The park is home to diverse wildlife, including the Apennine wolf and chamois. The winter landscape, with its snow-covered mountains and frozen lakes, is truly spectacular.

Local Delights
Warm up after your hike with local Abruzzese cuisine, such as hearty stews and polenta, in one of the nearby mountain villages.

Gran Sasso National Park in December offers a winter wonderland for expat hikers. The stunning scenery, peaceful trails, and winter activities make it an ideal destination for a seasonal adventure.

Looking for hikes that are accessible by train?

With an abundance of hiking options accessible by train, Rome invites you to embark on an unforgettable adventure with your loved ones. So pack your bags, hop on board the train, and let’s explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Rome together!

Ready to start planning your family hiking adventure? Visit Nature of Sal’s FREE HikeLine Map for more information and inspiration. Let’s make memories that will last a lifetime!

 

And as always: Stay fit, hike a bit!
Sal

 

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

 

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Italian course for B1 certificate for Italian Citizenship

 

If you are planning to live in Italy permanently this blog will help you understand how to register as EU citizen. 

First you need  an Italian Tax Identification Number (Codice Fiscale) if you are NOT in Italy you must apply at the Italian Consulate.  If you are in Italy you can apply online agenziaentrate.gov.it (If you need assistance contact us at [email protected])

With the Italian Tax Code you can rent a long-term apartment with a contract registered in your name. To search for an apartment we recommend the following sites using filters by area and with all parameters. 

The commune will request the following documents to register your residence: 

When you have all the documents you can begin to prepare the declaration of residence to be submitted to the commune. The declaration of residence the documents of the house for rent with proof of registration with all personal documents ( Birth Certificate/ Family Certificate/ Marriage Certificate) Translated & Legalized. 

The declaration of Residence may be submitted in person or by email according to the provisions of the individual municipalities. 

In the declaration of residence you must state whether you are in Italy for work or by own means.  If you are here for work, you must attach proof of employment or proof of means of self-sustenance.

Health insurance registration of Community nationals is required as an attached document.

If you submit the online declaration of residence remember always check if you have signed all the statements and scan all the documentation in one file making sure that the pdf is not a big file. 

The duration of the procedure varies from the Municipality.  Usually faster in smaller Italian towns.

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If you need assistance contact us at [email protected]

 

With the holiday season just around the corner, Italy’s Christmas markets are the perfect place to experience local traditions, handmade crafts, and festive foods.

Here’s a guide to some of the top Christmas markets in Italy for the 2024/2025 season:

1. Bolzano Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 28, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Piazza Walther, Bolzano/Bozen, Italy

∙ Highlights: The largest Christmas market in Italy, featuring handmade wood and glass gifts, ceramics, seasonal treats, and a beautiful backdrop of the snow-capped Dolomites.

 

2. Trento Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 22, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Piazza Fiera and Piazza Cesare Battisti, Trento, Italy

∙ Highlights: Over 74 wooden chalets offering unique gifts, traditional foods like treccia mochena pastry, polenta brustolada, and canederli.

 

3. Merano Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 29, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Passeggiata Lungo Passirio, Merano, Alto Adige, Italy

∙ Highlights: A charming market with food and craft stands, located in the lovely town of Merano, known for its picturesque streets and festive atmosphere.

 

4. Vipiteno Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 29, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Torre delle Dodici, Vipiteno, Alto Adige, Italy

∙ Highlights: Traditional craft stands, wooden figurines, and Nativity scenes in the town’s medieval tower. Don’t miss the romantic horse and carriage rides!

 

5. Gubbio Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 30, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: MUAM – Museo delle Arti e dei Mestieri, Via Cavour 7, Gubbio, Umbria, Italy

∙ Highlights: The Gubbio Christmas Market offers a festive atmosphere with charming stalls featuring handmade crafts, local foods, and seasonal decorations. This picturesque city is also home to the world’s largest Christmas tree, which lights up the slopes of Mount Ingino, creating a magical holiday display.

 

6. Marché Vert Noël in Aosta

∙ Dates: November 23, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Piazza Chanoux, Aosta Valley, Italy

∙ Highlights: Visitors can explore local specialties, handicrafts, and vintage treasures. The market showcases a variety of handcrafted products, from wooden objects and antiques to local food and sweets.

 

7. Florence Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 23, 2024 – December 22, 2024

∙ Address: Piazza Santa Croce, Florence, Italy

∙ Highlights: Modeled after traditional German Christmas markets, Florence’s Weihnachtsmarkt brings a European flair to Tuscany. Situated in the historic Piazza Santa Croce, it features stalls selling German delicacies like bratwurst and pretzels alongside Italian favorites. Unique handmade crafts and gifts make this market perfect for holiday shopping.

 

8. Milan Christmas Market

∙ Dates: December 1, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Piazza del Duomo, Milan, Italy

∙ Highlights: The market boasts a mix of traditional and modern, with stalls offering high-quality Italian craftsmanship, artisanal goods, and gourmet treats. The towering Christmas tree and festive lights add a touch of magic to this cosmopolitan city.

 

9. Rome Christmas Market

∙ Dates: December 1, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Piazza Navona, Rome, Italy

∙ Highlights: Set against the backdrop of Baroque architecture and iconic fountains, this market is a visual spectacle. Visitors can stroll through charming stalls offering handcrafted gifts, local treats, and festive decorations. Don’t miss the traditional Befana (Epiphany witch) celebration on January 6.

 

10. Verona Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 16, 2024 – December 26, 2024

∙ Address: Via Pallone, Verona, Italy

∙ Highlights: The market features over 60 stalls offering handcrafted goods, local treats, and festive decorations. Visitors can experience a fairytale atmosphere, inspired by the city’s romantic history and the traditions of both Italy and Germany.

 

11. Naples Christmas Alley

∙ Dates: Open year-round, but busiest during the holidays

∙ Address: Via San Gregorio Armeno, Naples, Italy

∙ Highlights: Via San Gregorio Armeno, the heart of Naples’ Christmas celebrations, is renowned worldwide for its artisanal nativity scene figures. During the festive season, the street comes alive with colorful workshops and bustling crowds. Visitors can explore the intricate details of traditional and contemporary figurines, from biblical characters to pop culture icons.

 

12. Turin Christmas Market

∙ Dates: December 7, 2024 – January 6, 2025

∙ Address: Piazza Castello, Turin, Italy

∙ Highlights: Visitors can enjoy a large Christmas tree, wooden market stalls, and local goods.

 

13. Perugia Christmas Market

∙ Dates: November 24, 2024 – December 26, 2024

∙ Address: Rocca Paolina, Piazza Italia 11, Perugia, Italy

∙ Highlights: Located in an ancient fortress, this market is one of the most unique in Italy. The underground setting provides a magical atmosphere as you browse local crafts, artisanal chocolates, and regional wines.

 

Whether you’re looking for one-of-a-kind gifts, seasonal treats, or a magical holiday setting, these markets have something for everyone. Start planning your trip and enjoy the festive charm of Italy this holiday season!

Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

Guest Article written by Sal from Nature of Sal

November often brings wet weather to Rome, but with the right preparation, expats can still enjoy hiking in the rain. Here are some tips and essential gear for wet weather hiking.

Essential Wet Weather Gear
– Waterproof Jacket: A high-quality waterproof and breathable jacket is crucial to stay dry and comfortable.
– Waterproof Pants: Invest in waterproof pants to keep your legs dry.
– Gore-Tex Boots: Waterproof boots with good traction are essential for navigating muddy and slippery trails.

Tips for Hiking in the Rain
– Plan Your Route: Choose trails that are less likely to flood and have good drainage. Avoid trails with steep descents that can become dangerously slippery.
– Pack Extra Clothes: Bring a dry change of clothes to change into after your hike.
– Use Trekking Poles: These can provide extra stability on slippery terrain.

Staying Comfortable
– Layering: Wear moisture-wicking base layers and insulating mid-layers to stay warm. Avoid cotton, as it retains moisture.
– Protect Your Gear: Use dry bags or waterproof covers for your backpack to keep your gear dry.
– Take Breaks: Find sheltered spots to take breaks and avoid getting too cold.

Hiking in wet weather requires extra preparation, but it can be a refreshing and rewarding experience. With the right gear and planning, expat hikers can fully enjoy the invigorating atmosphere of a rainy hike. However, safety should always come first: assess whether your chosen trail is safe in light rain (e.g., avoid slippery limestone or steep mountains). Remember, sometimes the best hike is the one you skip—if there’s a risk of heavy rain or thunderstorms, it’s wise to postpone your adventure for another day.

Looking for hikes that are accessible by train?

With an abundance of hiking options accessible by train, Rome invites you to embark on an unforgettable adventure with your loved ones. So pack your bags, hop on board the train, and let’s explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Rome together!

Ready to start planning your family hiking adventure? Visit Nature of Sal’s FREE HikeLine Map for more information and inspiration. Let’s make memories that will last a lifetime!

 

And as always: Stay fit, hike a bit!
Sal

 

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Read more about: 

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
FAQs for Italian Citizenship by Marriage (2023)
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

 

Italian course for B1 certificate for Italian Citizenship

 

If you’re  seeking Italian citizenship, particularly through Jure Sanguinis (right of blood), recent rulings by the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation may impact your eligibility and the process. Here’s an updated guide on how these new interpretative lines affect the recognition of Italian citizenship by descent, and what you need to know about the latest legal framework.

What is Jure Sanguinis?

Jure Sanguinis is the process by which descendants of Italian citizens can claim Italian nationality, provided they can prove an uninterrupted chain of citizenship from an Italian ancestor. The process often applies to those born outside Italy but with Italian ancestry.

The Legal Update: Key Supreme Court Rulings

Recent decisions by the Supreme Court of Cassation (in particular, Cass. civ. Sec. I, Ord. no. 454/2024 and no. 17161/2023) have clarified certain ambiguities surrounding Jure Sanguinis claims, especially when it comes to individuals who are descendants of those who lost Italian citizenship due to naturalization in another country.

The rulings specifically address cases where Italian ancestors lost their citizenship upon voluntarily naturalizing in a foreign country, potentially breaking the chain of citizenship transmission to their descendants. Here’s a breakdown of the updates:

1. Bipolidia (Dual Citizenship) and the Link Between Articles 7 and 12 of Law No. 555/1912

One of the key issues clarified by the Supreme Court concerns bipolidia, or dual citizenship. Under Article 7 of Law No. 555/1912, dual citizenship was allowed for individuals born in countries granting Jure Soli (citizenship by birthplace) while retaining their Jure Sanguinis status from their Italian parent. However, Article 12 of the same law dealt with the loss of citizenship for minor children of those who voluntarily naturalized in another country.

The Court ruled that voluntary naturalization by an Italian parent, when the child was a minor, interrupted the chain of Italian citizenship unless the child reacquired Italian citizenship once they came of age. If this step wasn’t taken, the Jure Sanguinis connection is considered broken, preventing the transmission of citizenship to subsequent generations.

2. Reacquisition of Citizenship

For individuals whose ancestor lost Italian citizenship due to voluntary naturalization, the Court has emphasized that the reacquisition of Italian citizenship by the ancestor is critical. This must occur before the birth of their descendants who are seeking to claim Italian nationality. To prove this, applicants will need to provide evidence that the ancestor reacquired Italian citizenship before the birth of the claimant.

Additionally, documentation from the foreign state of residence will be required to confirm whether the ancestor voluntarily acquired foreign citizenship (and when) and if the ancestor ever reacquired Italian citizenship as per Law No. 555/1912.

3. Effect of the Election of Citizenship

Another important ruling, clarified in Decision No. 5518/2024, deals with the acquisition of Italian citizenship by children recognized or judicially declared as the child of an Italian citizen after reaching adulthood. The Court clarified that such individuals acquire Italian citizenship retroactively, from the moment of birth, not from the date they made the election to acquire it.

This means that if an adult individual is recognized as the child of an Italian citizen (or if they are judicially declared as such), they will be considered to have been Italian from birth, and their descendants may also be eligible to claim Jure Sanguinis citizenship.

4. Handling Defects in Documentation (Birth Certificates and Filiation)

The Supreme Court also addressed cases where applicants were unable to provide birth certificates for their Italian ancestors. The Court has ruled that continuous possession of child status (proven through facts such as the ancestor’s recognition of their child, upbringing, and social relations) can be used to fill in gaps when official documents like birth certificates are missing.

However, this rule applies primarily to judicial proceedings and not to administrative applications for Jure Sanguinis citizenship. Administrative authorities must rely on official documentation that directly proves the transmission of citizenship through uninterrupted generational lines.

5. How Does This Affect You?

If you are an expat or foreigner seeking to apply for Italian citizenship through Jure Sanguinis, it’s important to be aware of these changes. Specifically, you will need to:

∙ Provide proof of your ancestor’s Italian citizenship, including evidence of their voluntary naturalization (if applicable), and whether they reacquired Italian citizenship before your birth.

∙ Ensure proper documentation, such as birth certificates, documents proving family relationships, and the reacquisition of Italian citizenship if the ancestor lost it due to naturalization.

∙ Understand that acquisition of citizenship may be retroactive to the moment of birth, which could impact your descendants’ eligibility for citizenship as well.

6. Steps to Apply for Citizenship Jure Sanguinis

1. Verify your eligibility: Confirm that you have an Italian ancestor who maintained (or reacquired) Italian citizenship before your birth.
2. Gather supporting documents: This includes birth certificates, marriage certificates, proof of naturalization, and any other records linking you to your Italian ancestor.
3. Provide documentation of reacquisition: If your ancestor lost Italian citizenship due to naturalization, provide evidence that they reacquired it before your birth.
4. File your application: Submit your completed application and documents to the Italian consulate or civil registry office in Italy or your country of residence.

These updates clarify some important nuances in the Jure Sanguinis process and could significantly impact the ability of descendants to claim Italian citizenship. If you’re unsure about how the changes affect your situation, it’s advisable to seek legal counsel or assistance from services specializing in Italian citizenship applications.

For assistance with your Jure Sanguinis application, feel free to reach out to us at [email protected].

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Learn about the residence permit for digital nomads from non-EU countries working in Italy
Italy’s Investor Visa: A Visa to Attract Strategic Investments from Abroad
Find and Buy Your Ideal Property in Italy with Our Professional Services
Buying Property in Italy – How to Get a Mortgage as a Foreigner
How to Open a Bank Account in Italy as an Expat
Learn Italian and open up new possibilities for your career and personal growth
Prepare for the CILS B1 Citizenship exam to obtain citizenship by marriage, residence or study or work in Italy.
Switching to a self-employment permit from a study or job-seeking one
Understanding the Tessera Sanitaria: Your Italian Health Insurance Card
Non-Married Partners: How to Obtain a Residence Permit in Italy as De Facto Cohabitants
How to get tax identification number for foreign citizens (Codice Fiscale)
How to register in Italy as an EU citizen
Mastering Public Transport in Italy
The Advantages of Dual Citizenship with an Italian Passport: Unlocking Boundless Opportunities
What you need to know about Visas and Permits to stay in Italy
Red flags to identify a scam when renting in Italy

In Italy, “De facto cohabitants” refer to couples who live together in a stable and committed relationship but are not legally married or in a civil partnership. They are commonly known as “cohabiting partners” or “unmarried couples.”

While they are not married in the eyes of the law, de facto cohabitants often share a household, contribute to each other’s lives financially and emotionally, and may have children together. The concept of de facto cohabitation recognizes the rights and responsibilities that arise from long-term cohabitation, allowing these couples to regulate certain aspects of their relationship through a cohabitation contract.

This cohabitation contract, as mentioned in the previous message, allows de facto cohabitants to regulate their property relationships related to their life in common, specifying aspects such as financial contributions, property ownership, and other legal matters. The “legge Cirinnà” (n. 76 del 20.5.2016) in Italy regulates this contract and provides legal recognition and protection to de facto cohabitants.

Requirements:

To enter into the cohabitation contract, certain criteria must be met:

– Both parties must coexist in fact, substantiated by corresponding anagraphic registration.
– The cohabitants must be adults and not interdicted, with no current marriage or civil union, and not have entered into another similar contract within its validity period.
– The contract must be written and can be executed through a public or private act, authenticated and subscribed by a notary or attorney who verifies compliance with mandatory rules and public policy.
– To proceed with the contract signing, each contractor must fulfill the following requirements:

● Be an adult with the capacity to understand and consent.

● Be free from any existing marriage, civil union, or other cohabitation contract within its validity period.

● Have no relationship of kinship, affinity, or adoption with the other contractor.

● Establish a stable cohabitation with the other contractor, with proof derived from anagraphic results.

● Register the cohabitation at the comune/city hall.

● Additionally, they must not be judicially interdicted.

Content:

The cohabitation contract should include the following elements:

Required:

– Indication of the residence of both contractors.

Optional:

– Modality of financial contributions from both contractors, based on their contributive capacity.

– Choice of property regime. Unlike married or civilly united couples, cohabitants do not acquire a different legal status.

Termination of the Contract:

The cohabitation contract can be terminated under the following circumstances:

– Death of one of the contractors.

– Marriage or civil union between the contractors or with a third party.

– Agreement between the contractors to terminate the contract.

– Unilateral termination by one contractor, with notice to the other, followed by notification and registration at the comune/city hall.

 

Cohabitation Contract with a Non-EU Citizen

The cohabitation contract also enables a non-EU citizen to apply for and obtain a family permit. The Italian public administration facilitates the stay of non-EU citizens who can demonstrate a stable relationship with an EU citizen. This proof of a stable relationship is established through the registration of the cohabitation contract.

Procedure:

To formalize the cohabitation contract, the following steps are involved:

– Collection of documents for the declaration of residence, including a residence certificate, and for non-EU citizens, a multiple language certificate of free civil status (with clearance/nullaosta issued by the Embassy) and rental contract or property deed.

– Preparation of the cohabitation contract, to be subscribed and authenticated by a notary or attorney.

– Choice of the property regime.

– The signing of the cohabitation contract.

– Registration of the contract with the revenue agency (agenzia delle entrate).

– Notification of the contract registration to the comune/city hall. After 30 days from the notification, the certificate of the cohabitation contract can be obtained.

In conclusion, the cohabitation contract grants non-EU citizens the opportunity to apply for a family permit, allowing them to reside in Italy as a cohabitant with an EU citizen partner. This legal recognition provides additional benefits and rights to de facto cohabitants in Italy.

 

Don’t forget to check out our Social Media accounts and subscribe to our Newsletter so you can be updated with information customized for people that want to move, live and love Italy!

 

 

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Guest Article written by Sal from Nature of Sal

November is a great time for expats to explore the historical and natural beauty of Veio Regional Park. Located just north of Rome, this park offers a fascinating blend of ancient ruins, scenic trails, and autumn colors.

Discovering Veio Regional Park
Veio Regional Park covers a vast area with diverse landscapes, including woodlands, rivers, and archaeological sites. The park is named after the ancient Etruscan city of Veii, whose ruins can be explored along the trails.

Trail Highlights
– Ponte Sodo Trail: This trail takes you through lush woodlands and along the Cremera River, leading to the impressive Ponte Sodo, an ancient Etruscan tunnel carved through rock.
– Veii Ruins Trail: Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Veii, including temples, tombs, and the remains of the city walls.

Hiking Tips for Expats
– Dress for the Season: November weather can be unpredictable, so wear layers and bring a waterproof jacket.
– Bring a Guidebook: A guidebook on the Etruscan civilization can enhance your experience and understanding of the ruins.

Historical Significance
Veii was one of the most important Etruscan cities, and its ruins offer a glimpse into ancient history. Walking through the park, you can imagine the life of the Etruscans and the battles fought between Veii and Rome.

The Veio Regional Park provides expats with a perfect mix of nature and history. The beautiful autumn landscape and ancient ruins make it an ideal hiking destination in November.

The only caveat with this park is that some sections have been closed since 2022, to create a buffer zone and prevent the spread of African Swine Fever, which affected parts of Northern Italy. Although the park has resumed hosting events, it’s always wise to check the official website https://parcodiveio.it/ to ensure the trail you plan to visit is open to the public.

Looking for hikes that are accessible by train?

With an abundance of hiking options accessible by train, Rome invites you to embark on an unforgettable adventure with your loved ones. So pack your bags, hop on board the train, and let’s explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Rome together!

Ready to start planning your family hiking adventure? Visit Nature of Sal’s FREE HikeLine Map for more information and inspiration. Let’s make memories that will last a lifetime!

 

And as always: Stay fit, hike a bit!
Sal

 

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Italian course for B1 certificate for Italian Citizenship

 

Guest Article written by Sal from Nature of Sal

As October gives way to November, it’s the perfect time for expat hikers in Rome to begin preparing for winter hiking, especially if you’re planning to tackle the cooler, higher-altitude mountains or venture into Northern Italy. With the right gear and thoughtful preparation, winter hikes can be both beautiful and rewarding, offering a unique way to enjoy the season’s serene landscapes and escape the warm, busy city.

Essential Winter Hiking Gear
– Insulated Clothing: Invest in good-quality insulated layers, including a down jacket, thermal base layers, and insulated pants.
– Waterproof Gear: Waterproof boots, gloves, and outer layers are crucial to stay dry and warm.
– Gaiters: These can help keep snow and moisture out of your boots.

Safety Tips for Winter Hiking
– Check Weather Conditions: Always check the weather forecast and trail conditions before heading out.
– Shorter Daylight Hours: Plan your hikes to ensure you have enough daylight. Carry a headlamp with extra batteries.
– Navigation Tools: Snow can cover trail markers, so bring a map, compass, or GPS device.

Staying Warm and Hydrated
– Layering: Dress in moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers. Adjust your layers as needed to avoid overheating.
– Stay Hydrated: Cold weather can reduce your sense of thirst, so remember to drink water regularly. Insulated water bottles can prevent your water from freezing.
– High-Energy Snacks: Pack calorie-dense snacks like nuts, chocolate, and energy bars to keep your energy levels up.

Winter Hiking Destinations Near Rome
– Monte Terminillo: Known as the “Mountain of Rome,” it offers beautiful winter trails and stunning snowy landscapes.
– Campo Felice: A popular destination for winter sports, it also has great trails for snowshoeing and winter hiking.

Winter hiking requires careful preparation and the right gear, but it offers a unique and serene experience. By following these tips, expat hikers can safely enjoy the winter beauty of Rome’s surrounding trails.

Looking for hikes that are accessible by train?

With an abundance of hiking options accessible by train, Rome invites you to embark on an unforgettable adventure with your loved ones. So pack your bags, hop on board the train, and let’s explore the stunning landscapes and natural wonders of Rome together!

Ready to start planning your family hiking adventure? Visit Nature of Sal’s FREE HikeLine Map for more information and inspiration. Let’s make memories that will last a lifetime!

 

And as always: Stay fit, hike a bit!
Sal

 

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